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2025","value":1891.5780524221482,"change":53.457778}]},{"key":"uninsured_rate","comparison":"points","chart":"value","baseYear":2016,"series":[{"year":2012,"period":"2012","value":21.3,"change":3.4},{"year":2013,"period":"2013","value":19.2,"change":1.3},{"year":2014,"period":"2014","value":18.1,"change":0.2},{"year":2015,"period":"2015","value":20.7,"change":2.8},{"year":2016,"period":"2016","value":17.9,"change":0},{"year":2017,"period":"2017","value":19.4,"change":1.5},{"year":2018,"period":"2018","value":18.9,"change":1},{"year":2019,"period":"2019","value":18.4,"change":0.5},{"year":2020,"period":"2020","value":19.8,"change":1.9},{"year":2021,"period":"2021","value":18.6,"change":0.7},{"year":2022,"period":"2022","value":12.8,"change":-5.1},{"year":2023,"period":"2023","value":10.6,"change":-7.3},{"year":2024,"period":"2024","value":10.3,"change":-7.6}],"national":[{"year":2012,"period":"2012","value":17.01445162685307,"change":7.005593},{"year":2013,"period":"2013","value":16.79407563152382,"change":6.785217},{"year":2014,"period":"2014","value":13.539742583766559,"change":3.530884},{"year":2015,"period":"2015","value":10.921693754166192,"change":0.912835},{"year":2016,"period":"2016","value":10.008858754395874,"change":0},{"year":2017,"period":"2017","value":10.223446026686386,"change":0.214587},{"year":2018,"period":"2018","value":10.428901917339296,"change":0.420043},{"year":2019,"period":"2019","value":10.840542541329276,"change":0.831684},{"year":2020,"period":"2020","value":10.444967294065618,"change":0.436109},{"year":2021,"period":"2021","value":10.228549549682963,"change":0.219691},{"year":2022,"period":"2022","value":9.548377944175904,"change":-0.460481},{"year":2023,"period":"2023","value":9.457094600301255,"change":-0.551764},{"year":2024,"period":"2024","value":9.803529485118363,"change":-0.205329}]},{"key":"business_applications_rate","comparison":"points","chart":"value","baseYear":2016,"series":[{"year":2012,"period":"2012","value":4.9603174603174605,"change":2.503315},{"year":2013,"period":"2013","value":4.444444444444445,"change":1.987442},{"year":2014,"period":"2014","value":0,"change":-2.457002},{"year":2015,"period":"2015","value":2.8585040495474034,"change":0.401502},{"year":2016,"period":"2016","value":2.457002457002457,"change":0},{"year":2017,"period":"2017","value":5.461767626613704,"change":3.004765},{"year":2018,"period":"2018","value":1.4713094654242276,"change":-0.985693},{"year":2019,"period":"2019","value":3.0272452068617555,"change":0.570243},{"year":2020,"period":"2020","value":3.1039834454216244,"change":0.646981},{"year":2021,"period":"2021","value":1.594048884165781,"change":-0.862954},{"year":2022,"period":"2022","value":6.010928961748634,"change":3.553927},{"year":2023,"period":"2023","value":4.812834224598931,"change":2.355832},{"year":2024,"period":"2024","value":3.316749585406302,"change":0.859747},{"year":2025,"period":"2025","value":4.994450610432853,"change":2.537448}],"national":[{"year":2012,"period":"2012","value":8.13113613672833,"change":-0.995561},{"year":2013,"period":"2013","value":8.204174633997518,"change":-0.922522},{"year":2014,"period":"2014","value":8.45543214262821,"change":-0.671265},{"year":2015,"period":"2015","value":8.719862730504168,"change":-0.406834},{"year":2016,"period":"2016","value":9.126696946936757,"change":0},{"year":2017,"period":"2017","value":9.772678407173812,"change":0.645981},{"year":2018,"period":"2018","value":10.650257560622528,"change":1.523561},{"year":2019,"period":"2019","value":10.64931471543201,"change":1.522618},{"year":2020,"period":"2020","value":13.122362265513166,"change":3.995665},{"year":2021,"period":"2021","value":16.22138303899553,"change":7.094686},{"year":2022,"period":"2022","value":15.148814341370677,"change":6.022117},{"year":2023,"period":"2023","value":16.241273790897722,"change":7.114577},{"year":2024,"period":"2024","value":15.365075467083681,"change":6.238379},{"year":2025,"period":"2025","value":16.594936504164664,"change":7.46824}]}],"shocks":[],"caveats":[{"id":"obligations","text":"Money is counted when the government commits it (obligations), not when it is paid out; a multi-year contract can be obligated at once."},{"id":"place-of-performance","text":"Money is placed where the work is performed or the program operates, which is not always where the jobs, workers or beneficiaries are."},{"id":"few-years","text":"Only a few fiscal years of money are loaded (see the coverage), so each comparison follows a place for one or two years after the money at most."},{"id":"small-samples","text":"Some comparisons rest on few places: read the number of places and the uncertainty range with every result."},{"id":"association","text":"These are comparisons, not proof of cause and effect: other events in the same places and years can explain a difference."},{"id":"many-comparisons","text":"Many pairings and years are compared at once: by chance alone, about one clear difference in twenty can appear where there is none."},{"id":"matched-counties","text":"Each place is compared with similar counties in the same Census division that saw no comparable jump in money; similar is not identical."}],"sources":[{"id":"bea-regional","name":"Regional Economic Accounts","publisher":"U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis","attribution":"U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, Personal Income by County (CAINC1) and Regional Price Parities; counties mapped to metro areas with OMB Bulletin 23-01 delineations","homepage":"https://www.bea.gov/data/by-place-county-metro-local","vintage":"2024","loadedAt":"2026-09-30T21:50:03.389Z"},{"id":"bls-laus","name":"Local Area Unemployment Statistics","publisher":"U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics","attribution":"U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Local Area Unemployment Statistics","homepage":"https://www.bls.gov/lau/","vintage":"2025","loadedAt":"2026-09-30T21:51:58.235Z"},{"id":"bls-qcew","name":"Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages","publisher":"U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics","attribution":"U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages","homepage":"https://www.bls.gov/cew/","vintage":"2026 Q1","loadedAt":"2026-09-30T21:54:22.947Z"},{"id":"census-bfs","name":"Business Formation Statistics","publisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","attribution":"U.S. Census Bureau, Business Formation Statistics (county business applications)","homepage":"https://www.census.gov/econ/bfs/","vintage":"2026-10-01","loadedAt":"2026-10-01T15:51:40.026Z"},{"id":"census-bps","name":"Building Permits Survey","publisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","attribution":"U.S. Census Bureau, Building Permits Survey (county files)","homepage":"https://www.census.gov/construction/bps/","vintage":"2026-08","loadedAt":"2026-09-30T22:14:14.060Z"},{"id":"census-geo","name":"Cartographic Boundary Files, Gazetteer and metro delineations","publisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","attribution":"U.S. Census Bureau, Cartographic Boundary Files and Gazetteer Files; OMB metropolitan and micropolitan statistical area delineations; American Community Survey 5-year population (city and county shares)","homepage":"https://www.census.gov/geographies/mapping-files/time-series/geo/cartographic-boundary.html","vintage":"2025","loadedAt":"2026-10-01T07:50:40.343Z"},{"id":"census-pep","name":"Population Estimates Program","publisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","attribution":"U.S. Census Bureau, Population Estimates Program","homepage":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest.html","vintage":"2025","loadedAt":"2026-09-30T22:05:38.461Z"},{"id":"census-sahie","name":"Small Area Health Insurance Estimates","publisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","attribution":"U.S. Census Bureau, Small Area Health Insurance Estimates (SAHIE)","homepage":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/sahie.html","vintage":"2024","loadedAt":"2026-09-29T09:23:29.353Z"},{"id":"census-saipe","name":"Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates","publisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","attribution":"U.S. Census Bureau, Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates (SAIPE)","homepage":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/saipe.html","vintage":"2024","loadedAt":"2026-09-29T09:23:19.832Z"},{"id":"usaspending-assistance","name":"Federal financial assistance transactions (Financial Assistance Broker Submission)","publisher":"U.S. Department of the Treasury, USAspending.gov","attribution":"USAspending.gov, prime award financial assistance transactions (FABS)","homepage":"https://www.usaspending.gov/download_center/award_data_archive","vintage":"2026-10-08","loadedAt":"2026-10-08T06:32:13.987Z"},{"id":"usaspending-contracts","name":"Federal contract transactions (Federal Procurement Data System)","publisher":"U.S. Department of the Treasury, USAspending.gov","attribution":"USAspending.gov, prime award contract transactions (FPDS)","homepage":"https://www.usaspending.gov/download_center/award_data_archive","vintage":"2026-10-09","loadedAt":"2026-10-09T06:23:41.399Z"},{"id":"zillow","name":"Zillow Home Value Index, Observed Rent Index and affordability","publisher":"Zillow Research","attribution":"Zillow Home Value Index (ZHVI), Zillow Observed Rent Index (ZORI) and Zillow affordability data, Zillow Research, zillow.com/research/data","homepage":"https://www.zillow.com/research/data/","vintage":"2026-08","loadedAt":"2026-09-30T22:06:10.720Z"}]}