{"geoid":"2116750","level":"CITY","name":"Columbia city","shortName":"Columbia","stateCode":"KY","parentGeoid":"21","landAreaSqKm":12.619034,"centroid":[37.103437,-85.307537],"links":{"states":[{"geoid":"21","share":null}],"metro":null,"counties":[{"geoid":"21001","share":null,"role":null}]},"series":{"adult_obesity_rate":[{"period":"2022","periodEnd":"2022-12-31","value":38,"standardError":3.979591836734693,"flags":["model-based"]}],"adult_smoking_rate":[{"period":"2022","periodEnd":"2022-12-31","value":21.4,"standardError":1.377551020408163,"flags":["model-based"]}],"bachelors_degree_rate":[{"period":"2015-2019","periodEnd":"2019-12-31","value":15.117994100294984,"standardError":2.365322924229268,"flags":[]},{"period":"2016-2020","periodEnd":"2020-12-31","value":22.226640159045726,"standardError":4.302510845747489,"flags":[]},{"period":"2017-2021","periodEnd":"2021-12-31","value":21.85483870967742,"standardError":3.928951385178532,"flags":[]},{"period":"2018-2022","periodEnd":"2022-12-31","value":19.376899696048632,"standardError":4.003283488812083,"flags":[]},{"period":"2019-2023","periodEnd":"2023-12-31","value":19.825955353764662,"standardError":3.9548727271737367,"flags":[]},{"period":"2020-2024","periodEnd":"2024-12-31","value":25.261932479627475,"standardError":3.933016395736971,"flags":[]}],"broadband_subscription_rate":[{"period":"2015-2019","periodEnd":"2019-12-31","value":64.48598130841121,"standardError":5.255067561929155,"flags":[]},{"period":"2016-2020","periodEnd":"2020-12-31","value":76.54952076677316,"standardError":4.91541890441605,"flags":[]},{"period":"2017-2021","periodEnd":"2021-12-31","value":79.49367088607595,"standardError":4.1368781327618,"flags":[]},{"period":"2018-2022","periodEnd":"2022-12-31","value":81.43866409762364,"standardError":4.601860698512783,"flags":[]},{"period":"2019-2023","periodEnd":"2023-12-31","value":87.03465982028241,"standardError":3.3247398668764663,"flags":[]},{"period":"2020-2024","periodEnd":"2024-12-31","value":87.81110402042118,"standardError":3.1985842929840094,"flags":[]}],"child_poverty_rate":[{"period":"2015-2019","periodEnd":"2019-12-31","value":15.527950310559005,"standardError":5.530988460258728,"flags":[]},{"period":"2016-2020","periodEnd":"2020-12-31","value":8.650065530799477,"standardError":4.028295341080415,"flags":["unreliable"]},{"period":"2017-2021","periodEnd":"2021-12-31","value":15.04907306434024,"standardError":5.225698142531949,"flags":[]},{"period":"2018-2022","periodEnd":"2022-12-31","value":19.06040268456376,"standardError":6.412368885469648,"flags":[]},{"period":"2019-2023","periodEnd":"2023-12-31","value":27.72413793103448,"standardError":7.352553993708505,"flags":[]},{"period":"2020-2024","periodEnd":"2024-12-31","value":17.964071856287426,"standardError":6.825361487110522,"flags":[]}],"depression_rate":[{"period":"2022","periodEnd":"2022-12-31","value":28.8,"standardError":2.1938775510204085,"flags":["model-based"]}],"food_insecurity_rate":[{"period":"2022","periodEnd":"2022-12-31","value":19,"standardError":1.0714285714285712,"flags":["model-based"]}],"foreign_born_rate":[{"period":"2015-2019","periodEnd":"2019-12-31","value":3.309692671394799,"standardError":1.371773963225075,"flags":["unreliable"]},{"period":"2016-2020","periodEnd":"2020-12-31","value":5.328559393428812,"standardError":1.4339379234190492,"flags":[]},{"period":"2017-2021","periodEnd":"2021-12-31","value":6.584278768233387,"standardError":1.539392754433867,"flags":[]},{"period":"2018-2022","periodEnd":"2022-12-31","value":8.023279983371442,"standardError":2.1100887708086553,"flags":[]},{"period":"2019-2023","periodEnd":"2023-12-31","value":9.293680297397769,"standardError":2.5108693524575183,"flags":[]},{"period":"2020-2024","periodEnd":"2024-12-31","value":9.380199667221298,"standardError":2.6170368579579493,"flags":[]}],"frequent_mental_distress_rate":[{"period":"2022","periodEnd":"2022-12-31","value":19.9,"standardError":1.071428571428572,"flags":["model-based"]}],"high_school_rate":[{"period":"2015-2019","periodEnd":"2019-12-31","value":77.83923303834808,"standardError":5.045238384823025,"flags":[]},{"period":"2016-2020","periodEnd":"2020-12-31","value":81.39165009940358,"standardError":5.8538016711054714,"flags":[]},{"period":"2017-2021","periodEnd":"2021-12-31","value":83.58870967741936,"standardError":5.90866491308115,"flags":[]},{"period":"2018-2022","periodEnd":"2022-12-31","value":83.3966565349544,"standardError":7.107282329955602,"flags":[]},{"period":"2019-2023","periodEnd":"2023-12-31","value":80.59023836549376,"standardError":7.002748768314446,"flags":[]},{"period":"2020-2024","periodEnd":"2024-12-31","value":80.71400853705859,"standardError":5.63024100887847,"flags":[]}],"home_price_to_income":[{"period":"2015-2019","periodEnd":"2019-12-31","value":2.8575514874141876,"standardError":0.7480778981137672,"flags":[]},{"period":"2016-2020","periodEnd":"2020-12-31","value":2.6517778149733386,"standardError":0.3298874289602454,"flags":[]},{"period":"2017-2021","periodEnd":"2021-12-31","value":2.5615655233069483,"standardError":0.24111421933764118,"flags":[]},{"period":"2018-2022","periodEnd":"2022-12-31","value":2.7035405088235946,"standardError":0.37207606335828636,"flags":[]},{"period":"2019-2023","periodEnd":"2023-12-31","value":2.731032042635059,"standardError":0.46839906519207053,"flags":[]},{"period":"2020-2024","periodEnd":"2024-12-31","value":3.0360049895346624,"standardError":0.6853849344762918,"flags":[]}],"home_value_change_1y":[{"period":"Dec 2017","periodEnd":"2017-12-31","value":1.7641882933681297,"standardError":null,"flags":[]},{"period":"Dec 2018","periodEnd":"2018-12-31","value":4.05972745386094,"standardError":null,"flags":[]},{"period":"Dec 2019","periodEnd":"2019-12-31","value":-0.6179440975017547,"standardError":null,"flags":[]},{"period":"Dec 2020","periodEnd":"2020-12-31","value":16.606961415224355,"standardError":null,"flags":[]},{"period":"Dec 2021","periodEnd":"2021-12-31","value":18.255861326966016,"standardError":null,"flags":[]},{"period":"Dec 2022","periodEnd":"2022-12-31","value":14.017734582077823,"standardError":null,"flags":[]},{"period":"Dec 2023","periodEnd":"2023-12-31","value":-1.8691057096545505,"standardError":null,"flags":[]},{"period":"Dec 2024","periodEnd":"2024-12-31","value":4.817756128650519,"standardError":null,"flags":[]},{"period":"Dec 2025","periodEnd":"2025-12-31","value":-1.57933855134903,"standardError":null,"flags":[]},{"period":"Aug 2026","periodEnd":"2026-08-31","value":-11.023900485638405,"standardError":null,"flags":[]}],"homeownership_rate":[{"period":"2015-2019","periodEnd":"2019-12-31","value":42.18068535825545,"standardError":4.603002226650466,"flags":[]},{"period":"2016-2020","periodEnd":"2020-12-31","value":41.78913738019169,"standardError":5.707039145073099,"flags":[]},{"period":"2017-2021","periodEnd":"2021-12-31","value":45.31645569620253,"standardError":6.043264974840023,"flags":[]},{"period":"2018-2022","periodEnd":"2022-12-31","value":45.27938342967245,"standardError":7.073038149344978,"flags":[]},{"period":"2019-2023","periodEnd":"2023-12-31","value":43.709884467265724,"standardError":6.166429409991781,"flags":[]},{"period":"2020-2024","periodEnd":"2024-12-31","value":48.56413529036375,"standardError":5.6528185962600705,"flags":[]}],"housing_permits_rate":[{"period":"2019","periodEnd":"2019-12-31","value":0,"standardError":null,"flags":[]},{"period":"2020","periodEnd":"2020-12-31","value":0,"standardError":null,"flags":[]},{"period":"2021","periodEnd":"2021-12-31","value":0,"standardError":null,"flags":[]},{"period":"2022","periodEnd":"2022-12-31","value":0,"standardError":null,"flags":[]},{"period":"2023","periodEnd":"2023-12-31","value":0.20652622883106156,"standardError":null,"flags":[]},{"period":"2024","periodEnd":"2024-12-31","value":0.6239600665557404,"standardError":null,"flags":[]},{"period":"2025","periodEnd":"2025-12-31","value":1.2479201331114809,"standardError":null,"flags":[]},{"period":"Sep 2025–Aug 2026","periodEnd":"2026-08-31","value":0.831946755407654,"standardError":null,"flags":["preliminary"]}],"income_inequality_gini":[{"period":"2015-2019","periodEnd":"2019-12-31","value":0.5784,"standardError":0.0548936170212766,"flags":[]},{"period":"2016-2020","periodEnd":"2020-12-31","value":0.5541,"standardError":0.05878419452887538,"flags":[]},{"period":"2017-2021","periodEnd":"2021-12-31","value":0.5575,"standardError":0.05015197568389058,"flags":[]},{"period":"2018-2022","periodEnd":"2022-12-31","value":0.5305,"standardError":0.06656534954407295,"flags":[]},{"period":"2019-2023","periodEnd":"2023-12-31","value":0.586,"standardError":0.12127659574468086,"flags":[]},{"period":"2020-2024","periodEnd":"2024-12-31","value":0.5214,"standardError":0.09124620060790274,"flags":[]}],"lack_of_transportation_rate":[{"period":"2022","periodEnd":"2022-12-31","value":10.7,"standardError":0.535714285714286,"flags":["model-based"]}],"mean_commute_minutes":[{"period":"2015-2019","periodEnd":"2019-12-31","value":16.248294679399727,"standardError":2.5964042018411506,"flags":[]},{"period":"2016-2020","periodEnd":"2020-12-31","value":16.33445945945946,"standardError":3.3499645374973377,"flags":[]},{"period":"2017-2021","periodEnd":"2021-12-31","value":15.252047889098929,"standardError":2.439399458576459,"flags":[]},{"period":"2018-2022","periodEnd":"2022-12-31","value":15.64915458937198,"standardError":2.6552603599800233,"flags":[]},{"period":"2019-2023","periodEnd":"2023-12-31","value":16.894087069525668,"standardError":3.223653783984869,"flags":[]},{"period":"2020-2024","periodEnd":"2024-12-31","value":15.316265060240964,"standardError":2.2490158500320936,"flags":[]}],"median_age":[{"period":"2015-2019","periodEnd":"2019-12-31","value":34.9,"standardError":4.924012158054711,"flags":[]},{"period":"2016-2020","periodEnd":"2020-12-31","value":27.7,"standardError":4.802431610942249,"flags":[]},{"period":"2017-2021","periodEnd":"2021-12-31","value":25.3,"standardError":2.127659574468085,"flags":[]},{"period":"2018-2022","periodEnd":"2022-12-31","value":27.6,"standardError":2.43161094224924,"flags":[]},{"period":"2019-2023","periodEnd":"2023-12-31","value":27.9,"standardError":2.2492401215805473,"flags":[]},{"period":"2020-2024","periodEnd":"2024-12-31","value":28.2,"standardError":3.4042553191489358,"flags":[]}],"median_gross_rent":[{"period":"2015-2019","periodEnd":"2019-12-31","value":484,"standardError":17.62917933130699,"flags":[]},{"period":"2016-2020","periodEnd":"2020-12-31","value":606,"standardError":99.69604863221885,"flags":[]},{"period":"2017-2021","periodEnd":"2021-12-31","value":650,"standardError":89.96960486322189,"flags":[]},{"period":"2018-2022","periodEnd":"2022-12-31","value":675,"standardError":96.65653495440729,"flags":[]},{"period":"2019-2023","periodEnd":"2023-12-31","value":756,"standardError":62.006079027355625,"flags":[]},{"period":"2020-2024","periodEnd":"2024-12-31","value":757,"standardError":72.34042553191489,"flags":[]}],"median_home_value":[{"period":"2015-2019","periodEnd":"2019-12-31","value":99900,"standardError":9324.012158054711,"flags":[]},{"period":"2016-2020","periodEnd":"2020-12-31","value":110900,"standardError":8664.437689969605,"flags":[]},{"period":"2017-2021","periodEnd":"2021-12-31","value":116500,"standardError":8203.647416413374,"flags":[]},{"period":"2018-2022","periodEnd":"2022-12-31","value":122100,"standardError":11737.386018237083,"flags":[]},{"period":"2019-2023","periodEnd":"2023-12-31","value":123500,"standardError":15079.0273556231,"flags":[]},{"period":"2020-2024","periodEnd":"2024-12-31","value":143600,"standardError":25302.127659574468,"flags":[]}],"median_household_income":[{"period":"2015-2019","periodEnd":"2019-12-31","value":34960,"standardError":8550.759878419452,"flags":[]},{"period":"2016-2020","periodEnd":"2020-12-31","value":41821,"standardError":4048.632218844985,"flags":[]},{"period":"2017-2021","periodEnd":"2021-12-31","value":45480,"standardError":2840.7294832826747,"flags":[]},{"period":"2018-2022","periodEnd":"2022-12-31","value":45163,"standardError":4448.024316109422,"flags":[]},{"period":"2019-2023","periodEnd":"2023-12-31","value":45221,"standardError":5446.808510638298,"flags":[]},{"period":"2020-2024","periodEnd":"2024-12-31","value":47299,"standardError":6675.379939209726,"flags":[]}],"per_capita_income":[{"period":"2015-2019","periodEnd":"2019-12-31","value":21312,"standardError":2520.3647416413373,"flags":[]},{"period":"2016-2020","periodEnd":"2020-12-31","value":22413,"standardError":3068.693009118541,"flags":[]},{"period":"2017-2021","periodEnd":"2021-12-31","value":24618,"standardError":3341.033434650456,"flags":[]},{"period":"2018-2022","periodEnd":"2022-12-31","value":25563,"standardError":3768.996960486322,"flags":[]},{"period":"2019-2023","periodEnd":"2023-12-31","value":28077,"standardError":8234.650455927052,"flags":[]},{"period":"2020-2024","periodEnd":"2024-12-31","value":26780,"standardError":5384.802431610942,"flags":[]}],"physical_inactivity_rate":[{"period":"2022","periodEnd":"2022-12-31","value":28.6,"standardError":2.397959183673469,"flags":["model-based"]}],"poor_health_rate":[{"period":"2022","periodEnd":"2022-12-31","value":23.5,"standardError":1.3265306122448988,"flags":["model-based"]}],"population":[{"period":"2015-2019","periodEnd":"2019-12-31","value":4653,"standardError":11.55015197568389,"flags":[]},{"period":"2016-2020","periodEnd":"2020-12-31","value":4748,"standardError":9.118541033434651,"flags":[]},{"period":"2017-2021","periodEnd":"2021-12-31","value":4936,"standardError":10.94224924012158,"flags":[]},{"period":"2018-2022","periodEnd":"2022-12-31","value":4811,"standardError":10.33434650455927,"flags":[]},{"period":"2019-2023","periodEnd":"2023-12-31","value":4842,"standardError":10.94224924012158,"flags":[]},{"period":"2020-2024","periodEnd":"2024-12-31","value":4808,"standardError":15.80547112462006,"flags":[]}],"population_change_5y":[{"period":"2025","periodEnd":"2025-12-31","value":-3.225806451612903,"standardError":null,"flags":[]}],"population_density":[{"period":"2015-2019","periodEnd":"2019-12-31","value":955.002948371246,"standardError":2.370605886721274,"flags":[]},{"period":"2016-2020","periodEnd":"2020-12-31","value":974.5011817895285,"standardError":1.8715309632010058,"flags":[]},{"period":"2017-2021","periodEnd":"2021-12-31","value":1013.087159501498,"standardError":2.245837155841207,"flags":[]},{"period":"2018-2022","periodEnd":"2022-12-31","value":987.4315892142843,"standardError":2.12106842496114,"flags":[]},{"period":"2019-2023","periodEnd":"2023-12-31","value":993.7941706455133,"standardError":2.245837155841207,"flags":[]},{"period":"2020-2024","periodEnd":"2024-12-31","value":986.8158555273911,"standardError":3.243987002881743,"flags":[]}],"poverty_rate":[{"period":"2015-2019","periodEnd":"2019-12-31","value":17.064439140811455,"standardError":4.234539976706901,"flags":[]},{"period":"2016-2020","periodEnd":"2020-12-31","value":18.39513325608343,"standardError":5.015247645162691,"flags":[]},{"period":"2017-2021","periodEnd":"2021-12-31","value":17.60989010989011,"standardError":4.190953872531986,"flags":[]},{"period":"2018-2022","periodEnd":"2022-12-31","value":18.066298342541437,"standardError":4.296907648962546,"flags":[]},{"period":"2019-2023","periodEnd":"2023-12-31","value":22.470684483228798,"standardError":4.822129251459953,"flags":[]},{"period":"2020-2024","periodEnd":"2024-12-31","value":18.32144816236972,"standardError":4.166494001262766,"flags":[]}],"property_tax_rate":[{"period":"2015-2019","periodEnd":"2019-12-31","value":0.6259880580039807,"standardError":0.14290541062875475,"flags":[]},{"period":"2016-2020","periodEnd":"2020-12-31","value":0.6580573924940891,"standardError":0.1557144358849117,"flags":[]},{"period":"2017-2021","periodEnd":"2021-12-31","value":0.7203024892343242,"standardError":0.15371997231473697,"flags":[]},{"period":"2018-2022","periodEnd":"2022-12-31","value":0.681196995237243,"standardError":0.18858632402544337,"flags":[]},{"period":"2019-2023","periodEnd":"2023-12-31","value":0.6515844314001098,"standardError":0.17354879089175804,"flags":[]},{"period":"2020-2024","periodEnd":"2024-12-31","value":0.7014385197721306,"standardError":0.16069430999622267,"flags":[]}],"rent_burdened_households":[{"period":"2015-2019","periodEnd":"2019-12-31","value":34.05889884763124,"standardError":6.601499642836692,"flags":[]},{"period":"2016-2020","periodEnd":"2020-12-31","value":38.00475059382423,"standardError":12.156653528486798,"flags":[]},{"period":"2017-2021","periodEnd":"2021-12-31","value":27.07535121328225,"standardError":9.017033336384538,"flags":[]},{"period":"2018-2022","periodEnd":"2022-12-31","value":28.58990944372574,"standardError":7.374484297318804,"flags":[]},{"period":"2019-2023","periodEnd":"2023-12-31","value":31.863979848866496,"standardError":9.413013973378174,"flags":[]},{"period":"2020-2024","periodEnd":"2024-12-31","value":36.4,"standardError":10.574706156094487,"flags":[]}],"rent_to_income":[{"period":"2015-2019","periodEnd":"2019-12-31","value":26.3,"standardError":2.006079027355623,"flags":[]},{"period":"2016-2020","periodEnd":"2020-12-31","value":27.3,"standardError":2.3100303951367778,"flags":[]},{"period":"2017-2021","periodEnd":"2021-12-31","value":25.1,"standardError":4.072948328267477,"flags":[]},{"period":"2018-2022","periodEnd":"2022-12-31","value":24.2,"standardError":3.4042553191489358,"flags":[]},{"period":"2019-2023","periodEnd":"2023-12-31","value":25.3,"standardError":2.796352583586626,"flags":[]},{"period":"2020-2024","periodEnd":"2024-12-31","value":26.3,"standardError":2.796352583586626,"flags":[]}],"transit_commute_rate":[{"period":"2015-2019","periodEnd":"2019-12-31","value":0,"standardError":0.419769622798833,"flags":[]},{"period":"2016-2020","periodEnd":"2020-12-31","value":0,"standardError":0.4399778544479928,"flags":[]},{"period":"2017-2021","periodEnd":"2021-12-31","value":0,"standardError":0.41471477127616374,"flags":[]},{"period":"2018-2022","periodEnd":"2022-12-31","value":0,"standardError":0.36992052873974235,"flags":[]},{"period":"2019-2023","periodEnd":"2023-12-31","value":0,"standardError":0.4271748952600017,"flags":[]},{"period":"2020-2024","periodEnd":"2024-12-31","value":0,"standardError":0.39632575538164644,"flags":[]}],"typical_home_value":[{"period":"Dec 2016","periodEnd":"2016-12-31","value":103906.99605711635,"standardError":null,"flags":[]},{"period":"Dec 2017","periodEnd":"2017-12-31","value":105740.11111754649,"standardError":null,"flags":[]},{"period":"Dec 2018","periodEnd":"2018-12-31","value":110032.87143832858,"standardError":null,"flags":[]},{"period":"Dec 2019","periodEnd":"2019-12-31","value":109352.92980396374,"standardError":null,"flags":[]},{"period":"Dec 2020","periodEnd":"2020-12-31","value":127513.12866292537,"standardError":null,"flags":[]},{"period":"Dec 2021","periodEnd":"2021-12-31","value":150791.74860530478,"standardError":null,"flags":[]},{"period":"Dec 2022","periodEnd":"2022-12-31","value":171929.33569647043,"standardError":null,"flags":[]},{"period":"Dec 2023","periodEnd":"2023-12-31","value":168715.79466639657,"standardError":null,"flags":[]},{"period":"Dec 2024","periodEnd":"2024-12-31","value":176844.11020393833,"standardError":null,"flags":[]},{"period":"Dec 2025","periodEnd":"2025-12-31","value":174051.14299569736,"standardError":null,"flags":[]},{"period":"Aug 2026","periodEnd":"2026-08-31","value":163289.4169390284,"standardError":null,"flags":[]}],"unemployment_rate":[{"period":"2015-2019","periodEnd":"2019-12-31","value":8.48314606741573,"standardError":2.973171982064403,"flags":[]},{"period":"2016-2020","periodEnd":"2020-12-31","value":10.185185185185185,"standardError":3.094962878691576,"flags":[]},{"period":"2017-2021","periodEnd":"2021-12-31","value":7.468671679197995,"standardError":3.242142795160844,"flags":["unreliable"]},{"period":"2018-2022","periodEnd":"2022-12-31","value":5.847145488029466,"standardError":2.3398272204078325,"flags":["unreliable"]},{"period":"2019-2023","periodEnd":"2023-12-31","value":6.179499754781756,"standardError":2.6498633673381153,"flags":["unreliable"]},{"period":"2020-2024","periodEnd":"2024-12-31","value":4.40771349862259,"standardError":1.9288221359572864,"flags":["unreliable"]}],"uninsured_rate":[{"period":"2015-2019","periodEnd":"2019-12-31","value":5.799838144051794,"standardError":1.6901549847035269,"flags":[]},{"period":"2016-2020","periodEnd":"2020-12-31","value":5.0115651503469545,"standardError":1.5130875890275655,"flags":[]},{"period":"2017-2021","periodEnd":"2021-12-31","value":6.313497822931785,"standardError":1.5416419350059998,"flags":[]},{"period":"2018-2022","periodEnd":"2022-12-31","value":6.8181818181818175,"standardError":1.6256498606045644,"flags":[]},{"period":"2019-2023","periodEnd":"2023-12-31","value":5.826731408126757,"standardError":1.5250603803196063,"flags":[]},{"period":"2020-2024","periodEnd":"2024-12-31","value":5.567063697566028,"standardError":1.523324647145697,"flags":[]}],"work_from_home_rate":[{"period":"2015-2019","periodEnd":"2019-12-31","value":7.9723791588198365,"standardError":4.257010543589702,"flags":["unreliable"]},{"period":"2016-2020","periodEnd":"2020-12-31","value":10.735826296743065,"standardError":3.7753255550191187,"flags":[]},{"period":"2017-2021","periodEnd":"2021-12-31","value":9.77828311540648,"standardError":2.556104845963227,"flags":[]},{"period":"2018-2022","periodEnd":"2022-12-31","value":16.024340770791078,"standardError":5.280772247956557,"flags":[]},{"period":"2019-2023","periodEnd":"2023-12-31","value":16.81081081081081,"standardError":4.99311644995422,"flags":[]},{"period":"2020-2024","periodEnd":"2024-12-31","value":16.750250752256772,"standardError":5.531918167529757,"flags":[]}]}}