{"geoid":"2556000","level":"CITY","name":"Randolph Town city","shortName":"Randolph Town","stateCode":"MA","parentGeoid":"25","landAreaSqKm":25.456785,"centroid":[42.178993,-71.052654],"links":{"states":[{"geoid":"25","share":null}],"metro":"M14460","counties":[{"geoid":"25021","share":null,"role":null}]},"series":{"adult_obesity_rate":[{"period":"2022","periodEnd":"2022-12-31","value":32.7,"standardError":2.1173469387755097,"flags":["model-based"]},{"period":"2023","periodEnd":"2023-12-31","value":28.4,"standardError":2.1173469387755115,"flags":["model-based"]}],"adult_smoking_rate":[{"period":"2022","periodEnd":"2022-12-31","value":13.4,"standardError":0.8163265306122447,"flags":["model-based"]},{"period":"2023","periodEnd":"2023-12-31","value":11.8,"standardError":0.8163265306122447,"flags":["model-based"]}],"bachelors_degree_rate":[{"period":"2015-2019","periodEnd":"2019-12-31","value":28.126565369844712,"standardError":1.6652441620081675,"flags":[]},{"period":"2016-2020","periodEnd":"2020-12-31","value":27.568942875902824,"standardError":1.43134821384433,"flags":[]},{"period":"2017-2021","periodEnd":"2021-12-31","value":30.484203713442014,"standardError":1.8047011671387911,"flags":[]},{"period":"2018-2022","periodEnd":"2022-12-31","value":32.422254616132165,"standardError":1.9672467481129186,"flags":[]},{"period":"2019-2023","periodEnd":"2023-12-31","value":34.715517923557805,"standardError":2.02107919530296,"flags":[]},{"period":"2020-2024","periodEnd":"2024-12-31","value":35.53439564710455,"standardError":1.834246784307127,"flags":[]}],"broadband_subscription_rate":[{"period":"2015-2019","periodEnd":"2019-12-31","value":86.93373901284652,"standardError":1.4238412249972547,"flags":[]},{"period":"2016-2020","periodEnd":"2020-12-31","value":91.58352519826043,"standardError":0.9519790637559703,"flags":[]},{"period":"2017-2021","periodEnd":"2021-12-31","value":92.0246913580247,"standardError":1.1973654689810063,"flags":[]},{"period":"2018-2022","periodEnd":"2022-12-31","value":91.61108879067899,"standardError":1.9335134048257674,"flags":[]},{"period":"2019-2023","periodEnd":"2023-12-31","value":92.93856871437619,"standardError":1.6449673039276267,"flags":[]},{"period":"2020-2024","periodEnd":"2024-12-31","value":94.93998587903036,"standardError":0.9019728074220151,"flags":[]}],"child_poverty_rate":[{"period":"2015-2019","periodEnd":"2019-12-31","value":12.345306368849984,"standardError":2.530060300381514,"flags":[]},{"period":"2016-2020","periodEnd":"2020-12-31","value":10.497582280455466,"standardError":2.0513575143427065,"flags":[]},{"period":"2017-2021","periodEnd":"2021-12-31","value":10.972989564149785,"standardError":2.2026096260526526,"flags":[]},{"period":"2018-2022","periodEnd":"2022-12-31","value":9.182707478699905,"standardError":2.1828147371786635,"flags":[]},{"period":"2019-2023","periodEnd":"2023-12-31","value":6.968920217878885,"standardError":1.8273573408207728,"flags":[]},{"period":"2020-2024","periodEnd":"2024-12-31","value":5.972927241962775,"standardError":1.8716724655076162,"flags":[]}],"depression_rate":[{"period":"2022","periodEnd":"2022-12-31","value":19.5,"standardError":1.2244897959183667,"flags":["model-based"]},{"period":"2023","periodEnd":"2023-12-31","value":20.5,"standardError":1.2755102040816326,"flags":["model-based"]}],"food_insecurity_rate":[{"period":"2022","periodEnd":"2022-12-31","value":17.4,"standardError":0.8673469387755107,"flags":["model-based"]},{"period":"2023","periodEnd":"2023-12-31","value":18.2,"standardError":1.198979591836735,"flags":["model-based"]}],"foreign_born_rate":[{"period":"2015-2019","periodEnd":"2019-12-31","value":35.26009863785815,"standardError":1.7630127682829668,"flags":[]},{"period":"2016-2020","periodEnd":"2020-12-31","value":35.82159349973695,"standardError":2.065912192239256,"flags":[]},{"period":"2017-2021","periodEnd":"2021-12-31","value":36.949309021667005,"standardError":2.0342951322962946,"flags":[]},{"period":"2018-2022","periodEnd":"2022-12-31","value":36.003574414113174,"standardError":2.067361708959136,"flags":[]},{"period":"2019-2023","periodEnd":"2023-12-31","value":36.078193927860916,"standardError":1.4528803614891248,"flags":[]},{"period":"2020-2024","periodEnd":"2024-12-31","value":35.98830208154137,"standardError":1.8508649088356122,"flags":[]}],"frequent_mental_distress_rate":[{"period":"2022","periodEnd":"2022-12-31","value":16.9,"standardError":0.8163265306122447,"flags":["model-based"]},{"period":"2023","periodEnd":"2023-12-31","value":17.2,"standardError":0.9183673469387759,"flags":["model-based"]}],"high_school_rate":[{"period":"2015-2019","periodEnd":"2019-12-31","value":86.01602938720988,"standardError":2.7995238925146753,"flags":[]},{"period":"2016-2020","periodEnd":"2020-12-31","value":84.64379514116874,"standardError":2.476887020211152,"flags":[]},{"period":"2017-2021","periodEnd":"2021-12-31","value":85.22308968083814,"standardError":2.9362299826680376,"flags":[]},{"period":"2018-2022","periodEnd":"2022-12-31","value":86.44719792678977,"standardError":2.939834926239589,"flags":[]},{"period":"2019-2023","periodEnd":"2023-12-31","value":87.75025718129302,"standardError":3.1352478076734602,"flags":[]},{"period":"2020-2024","periodEnd":"2024-12-31","value":88.42207539836767,"standardError":3.042624891875054,"flags":[]}],"home_price_to_income":[{"period":"2015-2019","periodEnd":"2019-12-31","value":4.015270876257423,"standardError":0.277802957470502,"flags":[]},{"period":"2016-2020","periodEnd":"2020-12-31","value":4.005557896655012,"standardError":0.1843430129864861,"flags":[]},{"period":"2017-2021","periodEnd":"2021-12-31","value":4.235851096518681,"standardError":0.24525747468072362,"flags":[]},{"period":"2018-2022","periodEnd":"2022-12-31","value":4.520309783467678,"standardError":0.36585097343797907,"flags":[]},{"period":"2019-2023","periodEnd":"2023-12-31","value":4.494371127422936,"standardError":0.32376816225715843,"flags":[]},{"period":"2020-2024","periodEnd":"2024-12-31","value":4.530313124583611,"standardError":0.18836782574912816,"flags":[]}],"homeownership_rate":[{"period":"2015-2019","periodEnd":"2019-12-31","value":67.9259634888438,"standardError":2.3720072554500944,"flags":[]},{"period":"2016-2020","periodEnd":"2020-12-31","value":68.89229982092607,"standardError":2.349387883345064,"flags":[]},{"period":"2017-2021","periodEnd":"2021-12-31","value":66.76543209876543,"standardError":2.056372816525807,"flags":[]},{"period":"2018-2022","periodEnd":"2022-12-31","value":69.00763358778626,"standardError":2.5548365596306,"flags":[]},{"period":"2019-2023","periodEnd":"2023-12-31","value":69.49810006333122,"standardError":1.9119067127225022,"flags":[]},{"period":"2020-2024","periodEnd":"2024-12-31","value":71.26382678277243,"standardError":2.426627927214715,"flags":[]}],"housing_permits_rate":[{"period":"2019","periodEnd":"2019-12-31","value":0.4990605918271489,"standardError":null,"flags":[]},{"period":"2020","periodEnd":"2020-12-31","value":0.4091892207868124,"standardError":null,"flags":[]},{"period":"2021","periodEnd":"2021-12-31","value":0.3462104382447131,"standardError":null,"flags":[]},{"period":"2022","periodEnd":"2022-12-31","value":0.4323888040125681,"standardError":null,"flags":[]},{"period":"2023","periodEnd":"2023-12-31","value":0.259493123432229,"standardError":null,"flags":[]},{"period":"2024","periodEnd":"2024-12-31","value":1.261540225930386,"standardError":null,"flags":[]},{"period":"2025","periodEnd":"2025-12-31","value":0.28671368771145134,"standardError":null,"flags":[]},{"period":"Sep 2025–Aug 2026","periodEnd":"2026-08-31","value":0.5160846378806124,"standardError":null,"flags":["preliminary"]}],"income_inequality_gini":[{"period":"2015-2019","periodEnd":"2019-12-31","value":0.4115,"standardError":0.017750759878419453,"flags":[]},{"period":"2016-2020","periodEnd":"2020-12-31","value":0.4332,"standardError":0.02231003039513678,"flags":[]},{"period":"2017-2021","periodEnd":"2021-12-31","value":0.4519,"standardError":0.019088145896656535,"flags":[]},{"period":"2018-2022","periodEnd":"2022-12-31","value":0.442,"standardError":0.017689969604863222,"flags":[]},{"period":"2019-2023","periodEnd":"2023-12-31","value":0.4486,"standardError":0.01872340425531915,"flags":[]},{"period":"2020-2024","periodEnd":"2024-12-31","value":0.4457,"standardError":0.015501519756838904,"flags":[]}],"lack_of_transportation_rate":[{"period":"2022","periodEnd":"2022-12-31","value":10.7,"standardError":0.5102040816326531,"flags":["model-based"]},{"period":"2023","periodEnd":"2023-12-31","value":10.5,"standardError":0.6377551020408163,"flags":["model-based"]}],"loneliness_rate":[{"period":"2023","periodEnd":"2023-12-31","value":38.3,"standardError":1.913265306122449,"flags":["model-based"]}],"mean_commute_minutes":[{"period":"2015-2019","periodEnd":"2019-12-31","value":39.05643082211401,"standardError":1.9643307083888268,"flags":[]},{"period":"2016-2020","periodEnd":"2020-12-31","value":37.96998611027236,"standardError":1.6182080938384238,"flags":[]},{"period":"2017-2021","periodEnd":"2021-12-31","value":37.81472316733684,"standardError":2.055177385317866,"flags":[]},{"period":"2018-2022","periodEnd":"2022-12-31","value":37.12466192842317,"standardError":1.9842563676758758,"flags":[]},{"period":"2019-2023","periodEnd":"2023-12-31","value":37.415943426550946,"standardError":2.161119110742999,"flags":[]},{"period":"2020-2024","periodEnd":"2024-12-31","value":37.044481908961224,"standardError":1.850840302171553,"flags":[]}],"median_age":[{"period":"2015-2019","periodEnd":"2019-12-31","value":40.7,"standardError":0.9726443768996961,"flags":[]},{"period":"2016-2020","periodEnd":"2020-12-31","value":40.8,"standardError":0.790273556231003,"flags":[]},{"period":"2017-2021","periodEnd":"2021-12-31","value":41.3,"standardError":0.9118541033434651,"flags":[]},{"period":"2018-2022","periodEnd":"2022-12-31","value":40.3,"standardError":1.033434650455927,"flags":[]},{"period":"2019-2023","periodEnd":"2023-12-31","value":41,"standardError":0.9118541033434651,"flags":[]},{"period":"2020-2024","periodEnd":"2024-12-31","value":41.3,"standardError":1.094224924012158,"flags":[]}],"median_gross_rent":[{"period":"2015-2019","periodEnd":"2019-12-31","value":1507,"standardError":77.20364741641338,"flags":[]},{"period":"2016-2020","periodEnd":"2020-12-31","value":1626,"standardError":52.88753799392097,"flags":[]},{"period":"2017-2021","periodEnd":"2021-12-31","value":1768,"standardError":55.92705167173252,"flags":[]},{"period":"2018-2022","periodEnd":"2022-12-31","value":1883,"standardError":129.48328267477203,"flags":[]},{"period":"2019-2023","periodEnd":"2023-12-31","value":2049,"standardError":77.81155015197568,"flags":[]},{"period":"2020-2024","periodEnd":"2024-12-31","value":2103,"standardError":59.57446808510638,"flags":[]}],"median_home_value":[{"period":"2015-2019","periodEnd":"2019-12-31","value":331300,"standardError":5581.155015197568,"flags":[]},{"period":"2016-2020","periodEnd":"2020-12-31","value":351700,"standardError":6374.468085106383,"flags":[]},{"period":"2017-2021","periodEnd":"2021-12-31","value":372200,"standardError":9007.90273556231,"flags":[]},{"period":"2018-2022","periodEnd":"2022-12-31","value":429000,"standardError":9608.510638297872,"flags":[]},{"period":"2019-2023","periodEnd":"2023-12-31","value":463500,"standardError":9351.975683890578,"flags":[]},{"period":"2020-2024","periodEnd":"2024-12-31","value":496400,"standardError":12713.677811550151,"flags":[]}],"median_household_income":[{"period":"2015-2019","periodEnd":"2019-12-31","value":82510,"standardError":5536.77811550152,"flags":[]},{"period":"2016-2020","periodEnd":"2020-12-31","value":87803,"standardError":3714.285714285714,"flags":[]},{"period":"2017-2021","periodEnd":"2021-12-31","value":87869,"standardError":4621.884498480244,"flags":[]},{"period":"2018-2022","periodEnd":"2022-12-31","value":94905,"standardError":7381.155015197568,"flags":[]},{"period":"2019-2023","periodEnd":"2023-12-31","value":103129,"standardError":7131.914893617021,"flags":[]},{"period":"2020-2024","periodEnd":"2024-12-31","value":109573,"standardError":3589.057750759878,"flags":[]}],"per_capita_income":[{"period":"2015-2019","periodEnd":"2019-12-31","value":34066,"standardError":1283.8905775075987,"flags":[]},{"period":"2016-2020","periodEnd":"2020-12-31","value":36597,"standardError":1751.9756838905776,"flags":[]},{"period":"2017-2021","periodEnd":"2021-12-31","value":39488,"standardError":1899.0881458966564,"flags":[]},{"period":"2018-2022","periodEnd":"2022-12-31","value":42525,"standardError":2148.936170212766,"flags":[]},{"period":"2019-2023","periodEnd":"2023-12-31","value":47660,"standardError":2478.419452887538,"flags":[]},{"period":"2020-2024","periodEnd":"2024-12-31","value":50293,"standardError":2296.656534954407,"flags":[]}],"physical_inactivity_rate":[{"period":"2022","periodEnd":"2022-12-31","value":23.2,"standardError":1.454081632653062,"flags":["model-based"]},{"period":"2023","periodEnd":"2023-12-31","value":22,"standardError":1.530612244897959,"flags":["model-based"]}],"poor_health_rate":[{"period":"2022","periodEnd":"2022-12-31","value":16.3,"standardError":0.8673469387755103,"flags":["model-based"]},{"period":"2023","periodEnd":"2023-12-31","value":17.5,"standardError":1.0204081632653061,"flags":["model-based"]}],"population":[{"period":"2015-2019","periodEnd":"2019-12-31","value":34064,"standardError":23.10030395136778,"flags":[]},{"period":"2016-2020","periodEnd":"2020-12-31","value":34214,"standardError":41.94528875379939,"flags":[]},{"period":"2017-2021","periodEnd":"2021-12-31","value":34661,"standardError":24.924012158054712,"flags":[]},{"period":"2018-2022","periodEnd":"2022-12-31","value":34691,"standardError":38.90577507598784,"flags":[]},{"period":"2019-2023","periodEnd":"2023-12-31","value":34683,"standardError":19.45288753799392,"flags":[]},{"period":"2020-2024","periodEnd":"2024-12-31","value":34878,"standardError":21.88449848024316,"flags":[]}],"population_change_5y":[{"period":"2025","periodEnd":"2025-12-31","value":-0.0600531899682576,"standardError":null,"flags":[]}],"population_density":[{"period":"2015-2019","periodEnd":"2019-12-31","value":3465.691169459703,"standardError":2.350238357682316,"flags":[]},{"period":"2016-2020","periodEnd":"2020-12-31","value":3480.9522566901796,"standardError":4.267538070528415,"flags":[]},{"period":"2017-2021","periodEnd":"2021-12-31","value":3526.430296637,"standardError":2.5357834911835515,"flags":[]},{"period":"2018-2022","periodEnd":"2022-12-31","value":3529.4825140830953,"standardError":3.9582961813596897,"flags":[]},{"period":"2019-2023","periodEnd":"2023-12-31","value":3528.668589430803,"standardError":1.9791480906798449,"flags":[]},{"period":"2020-2024","periodEnd":"2024-12-31","value":3548.508002830423,"standardError":2.2265416020148256,"flags":[]}],"poverty_rate":[{"period":"2015-2019","periodEnd":"2019-12-31","value":8.552182557345915,"standardError":1.2625285503265065,"flags":[]},{"period":"2016-2020","periodEnd":"2020-12-31","value":8.584261694394375,"standardError":1.5231884562304068,"flags":[]},{"period":"2017-2021","periodEnd":"2021-12-31","value":9.895711955255186,"standardError":1.5405022664139343,"flags":[]},{"period":"2018-2022","periodEnd":"2022-12-31","value":9.332751853467073,"standardError":1.6224073660156637,"flags":[]},{"period":"2019-2023","periodEnd":"2023-12-31","value":7.378883431660322,"standardError":1.3320759632344927,"flags":[]},{"period":"2020-2024","periodEnd":"2024-12-31","value":8.407245832490682,"standardError":1.3294892138444294,"flags":[]}],"property_tax_rate":[{"period":"2015-2019","periodEnd":"2019-12-31","value":1.2789758605142831,"standardError":0.11218484123110224,"flags":[]},{"period":"2016-2020","periodEnd":"2020-12-31","value":1.2897687408753087,"standardError":0.11971468759373814,"flags":[]},{"period":"2017-2021","periodEnd":"2021-12-31","value":1.3766305060221398,"standardError":0.0893523629449063,"flags":[]},{"period":"2018-2022","periodEnd":"2022-12-31","value":1.2087944686328487,"standardError":0.08606096906726877,"flags":[]},{"period":"2019-2023","periodEnd":"2023-12-31","value":1.1523917847420617,"standardError":0.07676461418529272,"flags":[]},{"period":"2020-2024","periodEnd":"2024-12-31","value":1.0849248109898921,"standardError":0.07699108540885506,"flags":[]}],"rent_burdened_households":[{"period":"2015-2019","periodEnd":"2019-12-31","value":58.03932130352815,"standardError":6.286515896230102,"flags":[]},{"period":"2016-2020","periodEnd":"2020-12-31","value":55.78488372093023,"standardError":5.757761925742226,"flags":[]},{"period":"2017-2021","periodEnd":"2021-12-31","value":57.93819925412893,"standardError":5.5603349335268435,"flags":[]},{"period":"2018-2022","periodEnd":"2022-12-31","value":61.493288590604024,"standardError":4.70251078444992,"flags":[]},{"period":"2019-2023","periodEnd":"2023-12-31","value":64.12492965672482,"standardError":6.74339939230112,"flags":[]},{"period":"2020-2024","periodEnd":"2024-12-31","value":62.12075698407931,"standardError":6.303083820814609,"flags":[]}],"rent_to_income":[{"period":"2015-2019","periodEnd":"2019-12-31","value":33,"standardError":1.8237082066869301,"flags":[]},{"period":"2016-2020","periodEnd":"2020-12-31","value":32.5,"standardError":1.9452887537993921,"flags":[]},{"period":"2017-2021","periodEnd":"2021-12-31","value":33.8,"standardError":2.3100303951367778,"flags":[]},{"period":"2018-2022","periodEnd":"2022-12-31","value":34.3,"standardError":1.8237082066869301,"flags":[]},{"period":"2019-2023","periodEnd":"2023-12-31","value":35,"standardError":2.188449848024316,"flags":[]},{"period":"2020-2024","periodEnd":"2024-12-31","value":34.1,"standardError":1.9452887537993921,"flags":[]}],"transit_commute_rate":[{"period":"2015-2019","periodEnd":"2019-12-31","value":11.782919551877498,"standardError":1.395551875311019,"flags":[]},{"period":"2016-2020","periodEnd":"2020-12-31","value":10.666131160709163,"standardError":1.2762011854780104,"flags":[]},{"period":"2017-2021","periodEnd":"2021-12-31","value":10.705095213587237,"standardError":1.2959217639687772,"flags":[]},{"period":"2018-2022","periodEnd":"2022-12-31","value":10.539353676387794,"standardError":1.1875058596298,"flags":[]},{"period":"2019-2023","periodEnd":"2023-12-31","value":8.848033770273272,"standardError":1.2777487371261815,"flags":[]},{"period":"2020-2024","periodEnd":"2024-12-31","value":7.856631613720201,"standardError":1.2811548575455172,"flags":[]}],"unemployment_rate":[{"period":"2015-2019","periodEnd":"2019-12-31","value":6.502023876620382,"standardError":0.9256103731018063,"flags":[]},{"period":"2016-2020","periodEnd":"2020-12-31","value":6.728574393027599,"standardError":1.1018346360994584,"flags":[]},{"period":"2017-2021","periodEnd":"2021-12-31","value":8.75475526249049,"standardError":1.4196518777594762,"flags":[]},{"period":"2018-2022","periodEnd":"2022-12-31","value":8.258671605185445,"standardError":1.5230604746376308,"flags":[]},{"period":"2019-2023","periodEnd":"2023-12-31","value":7.930396519825991,"standardError":1.210092239305819,"flags":[]},{"period":"2020-2024","periodEnd":"2024-12-31","value":7.737770052148001,"standardError":1.2654856503751402,"flags":[]}],"uninsured_rate":[{"period":"2015-2019","periodEnd":"2019-12-31","value":4.350867375489647,"standardError":0.6908713095678616,"flags":[]},{"period":"2016-2020","periodEnd":"2020-12-31","value":3.869079109794378,"standardError":0.7508873964845739,"flags":[]},{"period":"2017-2021","periodEnd":"2021-12-31","value":4.664875614947141,"standardError":0.8095823520315953,"flags":[]},{"period":"2018-2022","periodEnd":"2022-12-31","value":4.089787692414608,"standardError":0.8760688893101162,"flags":[]},{"period":"2019-2023","periodEnd":"2023-12-31","value":3.8877952755905514,"standardError":0.8856822860536031,"flags":[]},{"period":"2020-2024","periodEnd":"2024-12-31","value":3.1282033155420454,"standardError":0.6742424648004011,"flags":[]}],"work_from_home_rate":[{"period":"2015-2019","periodEnd":"2019-12-31","value":1.733941338737826,"standardError":0.47366826678091756,"flags":[]},{"period":"2016-2020","periodEnd":"2020-12-31","value":4.9916805324459235,"standardError":1.1923180351961555,"flags":[]},{"period":"2017-2021","periodEnd":"2021-12-31","value":7.5599016412191915,"standardError":1.4631797132873117,"flags":[]},{"period":"2018-2022","periodEnd":"2022-12-31","value":10.488683706789775,"standardError":1.6080072201755506,"flags":[]},{"period":"2019-2023","periodEnd":"2023-12-31","value":13.602532770495445,"standardError":2.0798838789419682,"flags":[]},{"period":"2020-2024","periodEnd":"2024-12-31","value":15.09111930848428,"standardError":2.1071047197541577,"flags":[]}]}}