{"geoid":"3868860","level":"CITY","name":"Rugby city","shortName":"Rugby","stateCode":"ND","parentGeoid":"38","landAreaSqKm":5.988999,"centroid":[48.365422,-99.990223],"links":{"states":[{"geoid":"38","share":null}],"metro":null,"counties":[{"geoid":"38069","share":null,"role":null}]},"series":{"adult_obesity_rate":[{"period":"2022","periodEnd":"2022-12-31","value":37.4,"standardError":3.979591836734693,"flags":["model-based"]},{"period":"2023","periodEnd":"2023-12-31","value":41.2,"standardError":4.209183673469388,"flags":["model-based"]}],"adult_smoking_rate":[{"period":"2022","periodEnd":"2022-12-31","value":17.3,"standardError":1.1989795918367345,"flags":["model-based"]},{"period":"2023","periodEnd":"2023-12-31","value":15.1,"standardError":1.428571428571429,"flags":["model-based"]}],"bachelors_degree_rate":[{"period":"2015-2019","periodEnd":"2019-12-31","value":21.734795613160518,"standardError":3.056489538977022,"flags":[]},{"period":"2016-2020","periodEnd":"2020-12-31","value":30.193615907901624,"standardError":3.6634449382200684,"flags":[]},{"period":"2017-2021","periodEnd":"2021-12-31","value":29.826464208242946,"standardError":3.876779012242898,"flags":[]},{"period":"2018-2022","periodEnd":"2022-12-31","value":32.047159699892816,"standardError":3.9516416624127753,"flags":[]},{"period":"2019-2023","periodEnd":"2023-12-31","value":31.191588785046733,"standardError":3.5143617925570303,"flags":[]},{"period":"2020-2024","periodEnd":"2024-12-31","value":30.26086956521739,"standardError":3.751611703639585,"flags":[]}],"broadband_subscription_rate":[{"period":"2015-2019","periodEnd":"2019-12-31","value":75.37650602409639,"standardError":3.08332566542509,"flags":[]},{"period":"2016-2020","periodEnd":"2020-12-31","value":77.22852512155592,"standardError":3.9713312401528027,"flags":[]},{"period":"2017-2021","periodEnd":"2021-12-31","value":80.50699300699301,"standardError":3.3486995199516274,"flags":[]},{"period":"2018-2022","periodEnd":"2022-12-31","value":83.97932816537468,"standardError":1.8554611212353076,"flags":[]},{"period":"2019-2023","periodEnd":"2023-12-31","value":88.59283930058285,"standardError":2.1805337472016952,"flags":[]},{"period":"2020-2024","periodEnd":"2024-12-31","value":87.95472918350849,"standardError":2.790844390012639,"flags":[]}],"child_poverty_rate":[{"period":"2015-2019","periodEnd":"2019-12-31","value":32.121212121212125,"standardError":5.8068267820106865,"flags":[]},{"period":"2016-2020","periodEnd":"2020-12-31","value":21.541501976284586,"standardError":6.327005439630331,"flags":[]},{"period":"2017-2021","periodEnd":"2021-12-31","value":15.30398322851153,"standardError":7.043230796267885,"flags":["unreliable"]},{"period":"2018-2022","periodEnd":"2022-12-31","value":17.805755395683455,"standardError":6.378634800809725,"flags":[]},{"period":"2019-2023","periodEnd":"2023-12-31","value":19.32021466905188,"standardError":7.487361854821258,"flags":[]},{"period":"2020-2024","periodEnd":"2024-12-31","value":20.227272727272727,"standardError":8.522208134177363,"flags":["unreliable"]}],"depression_rate":[{"period":"2022","periodEnd":"2022-12-31","value":21.7,"standardError":1.862244897959184,"flags":["model-based"]},{"period":"2023","periodEnd":"2023-12-31","value":22.1,"standardError":1.8112244897959178,"flags":["model-based"]}],"food_insecurity_rate":[{"period":"2023","periodEnd":"2023-12-31","value":12.1,"standardError":1.1989795918367345,"flags":["model-based"]}],"foreign_born_rate":[{"period":"2015-2019","periodEnd":"2019-12-31","value":0.5873715124816447,"standardError":0.22082351747686205,"flags":[]},{"period":"2016-2020","periodEnd":"2020-12-31","value":0.6968641114982579,"standardError":0.42204389777876594,"flags":["unreliable"]},{"period":"2017-2021","periodEnd":"2021-12-31","value":1.5710919088766693,"standardError":0.590541023424439,"flags":[]},{"period":"2018-2022","periodEnd":"2022-12-31","value":1.5825169555388092,"standardError":0.7070890484383789,"flags":["unreliable"]},{"period":"2019-2023","periodEnd":"2023-12-31","value":0.03913894324853229,"standardError":0.16653574794865827,"flags":["unreliable"]},{"period":"2020-2024","periodEnd":"2024-12-31","value":0.04030632809351068,"standardError":0.1960072229264828,"flags":["unreliable"]}],"frequent_mental_distress_rate":[{"period":"2022","periodEnd":"2022-12-31","value":16.5,"standardError":0.969387755102041,"flags":["model-based"]},{"period":"2023","periodEnd":"2023-12-31","value":15.5,"standardError":1.0459183673469388,"flags":["model-based"]}],"high_school_rate":[{"period":"2015-2019","periodEnd":"2019-12-31","value":92.07377866400797,"standardError":5.641136530100489,"flags":[]},{"period":"2016-2020","periodEnd":"2020-12-31","value":93.98220826792254,"standardError":5.509897648181972,"flags":[]},{"period":"2017-2021","periodEnd":"2021-12-31","value":93.54663774403471,"standardError":5.365252183848544,"flags":[]},{"period":"2018-2022","periodEnd":"2022-12-31","value":94.10503751339763,"standardError":5.913759709765582,"flags":[]},{"period":"2019-2023","periodEnd":"2023-12-31","value":93.92523364485982,"standardError":4.107418277742734,"flags":[]},{"period":"2020-2024","periodEnd":"2024-12-31","value":92.11594202898551,"standardError":5.016489345122395,"flags":[]}],"home_price_to_income":[{"period":"2015-2019","periodEnd":"2019-12-31","value":2.8205018044337513,"standardError":0.319930396254512,"flags":[]},{"period":"2016-2020","periodEnd":"2020-12-31","value":2.8458658030563706,"standardError":0.44156857063932464,"flags":[]},{"period":"2017-2021","periodEnd":"2021-12-31","value":2.502259476510305,"standardError":0.5289184771670995,"flags":[]},{"period":"2018-2022","periodEnd":"2022-12-31","value":2.840370451396485,"standardError":0.4487404047665941,"flags":[]},{"period":"2019-2023","periodEnd":"2023-12-31","value":2.9221035982601817,"standardError":0.5212309958977006,"flags":[]},{"period":"2020-2024","periodEnd":"2024-12-31","value":2.6168966544227144,"standardError":0.555834490474492,"flags":[]}],"homeownership_rate":[{"period":"2015-2019","periodEnd":"2019-12-31","value":70.93373493975903,"standardError":3.742537697359334,"flags":[]},{"period":"2016-2020","periodEnd":"2020-12-31","value":71.88006482982172,"standardError":3.432106145577187,"flags":[]},{"period":"2017-2021","periodEnd":"2021-12-31","value":73.16433566433567,"standardError":3.268097121197187,"flags":[]},{"period":"2018-2022","periodEnd":"2022-12-31","value":76.05512489233419,"standardError":2.794341128254824,"flags":[]},{"period":"2019-2023","periodEnd":"2023-12-31","value":73.27227310574521,"standardError":3.731183745725205,"flags":[]},{"period":"2020-2024","periodEnd":"2024-12-31","value":74.29264349232014,"standardError":4.484067143927766,"flags":[]}],"income_inequality_gini":[{"period":"2015-2019","periodEnd":"2019-12-31","value":0.4593,"standardError":0.029483282674772036,"flags":[]},{"period":"2016-2020","periodEnd":"2020-12-31","value":0.4658,"standardError":0.029726443768996958,"flags":[]},{"period":"2017-2021","periodEnd":"2021-12-31","value":0.4063,"standardError":0.02492401215805471,"flags":[]},{"period":"2018-2022","periodEnd":"2022-12-31","value":0.4351,"standardError":0.03209726443768997,"flags":[]},{"period":"2019-2023","periodEnd":"2023-12-31","value":0.4315,"standardError":0.02595744680851064,"flags":[]},{"period":"2020-2024","periodEnd":"2024-12-31","value":0.4178,"standardError":0.027537993920972646,"flags":[]}],"lack_of_transportation_rate":[{"period":"2023","periodEnd":"2023-12-31","value":7.1,"standardError":0.5612244897959182,"flags":["model-based"]}],"loneliness_rate":[{"period":"2023","periodEnd":"2023-12-31","value":29.4,"standardError":2.525510204081632,"flags":["model-based"]}],"mean_commute_minutes":[{"period":"2015-2019","periodEnd":"2019-12-31","value":11.749174917491748,"standardError":1.9227985141787303,"flags":[]},{"period":"2016-2020","periodEnd":"2020-12-31","value":10.697777777777778,"standardError":1.7637485471234373,"flags":[]},{"period":"2017-2021","periodEnd":"2021-12-31","value":11.826923076923077,"standardError":2.173049814457982,"flags":[]},{"period":"2018-2022","periodEnd":"2022-12-31","value":12.754569190600522,"standardError":2.345876461363603,"flags":[]},{"period":"2019-2023","periodEnd":"2023-12-31","value":11.17338003502627,"standardError":1.8126455319897468,"flags":[]},{"period":"2020-2024","periodEnd":"2024-12-31","value":11.385542168674698,"standardError":2.1116246176309366,"flags":[]}],"median_age":[{"period":"2015-2019","periodEnd":"2019-12-31","value":48.5,"standardError":3.5866261398176293,"flags":[]},{"period":"2016-2020","periodEnd":"2020-12-31","value":48.6,"standardError":4.072948328267477,"flags":[]},{"period":"2017-2021","periodEnd":"2021-12-31","value":46.5,"standardError":4.133738601823708,"flags":[]},{"period":"2018-2022","periodEnd":"2022-12-31","value":44.1,"standardError":2.43161094224924,"flags":[]},{"period":"2019-2023","periodEnd":"2023-12-31","value":40.4,"standardError":1.458966565349544,"flags":[]},{"period":"2020-2024","periodEnd":"2024-12-31","value":40.1,"standardError":2.43161094224924,"flags":[]}],"median_gross_rent":[{"period":"2015-2019","periodEnd":"2019-12-31","value":680,"standardError":68.69300911854103,"flags":[]},{"period":"2016-2020","periodEnd":"2020-12-31","value":697,"standardError":59.57446808510638,"flags":[]},{"period":"2017-2021","periodEnd":"2021-12-31","value":721,"standardError":16.41337386018237,"flags":[]},{"period":"2018-2022","periodEnd":"2022-12-31","value":765,"standardError":54.10334346504559,"flags":[]},{"period":"2019-2023","periodEnd":"2023-12-31","value":829,"standardError":51.671732522796354,"flags":[]},{"period":"2020-2024","periodEnd":"2024-12-31","value":853,"standardError":10.94224924012158,"flags":[]}],"median_home_value":[{"period":"2015-2019","periodEnd":"2019-12-31","value":131300,"standardError":9831.003039513678,"flags":[]},{"period":"2016-2020","periodEnd":"2020-12-31","value":140600,"standardError":12683.282674772036,"flags":[]},{"period":"2017-2021","periodEnd":"2021-12-31","value":141200,"standardError":16449.84802431611,"flags":[]},{"period":"2018-2022","periodEnd":"2022-12-31","value":155800,"standardError":13107.598784194528,"flags":[]},{"period":"2019-2023","periodEnd":"2023-12-31","value":147800,"standardError":18639.51367781155,"flags":[]},{"period":"2020-2024","periodEnd":"2024-12-31","value":131800,"standardError":21967.781155015196,"flags":[]}],"median_household_income":[{"period":"2015-2019","periodEnd":"2019-12-31","value":46552,"standardError":3966.565349544073,"flags":[]},{"period":"2016-2020","periodEnd":"2020-12-31","value":49405,"standardError":6237.0820668693,"flags":[]},{"period":"2017-2021","periodEnd":"2021-12-31","value":56429,"standardError":9952.58358662614,"flags":[]},{"period":"2018-2022","periodEnd":"2022-12-31","value":54852,"standardError":7334.954407294833,"flags":[]},{"period":"2019-2023","periodEnd":"2023-12-31","value":50580,"standardError":6380.547112462006,"flags":[]},{"period":"2020-2024","periodEnd":"2024-12-31","value":50365,"standardError":6631.003039513677,"flags":[]}],"per_capita_income":[{"period":"2015-2019","periodEnd":"2019-12-31","value":29716,"standardError":2303.343465045593,"flags":[]},{"period":"2016-2020","periodEnd":"2020-12-31","value":32253,"standardError":2162.310030395137,"flags":[]},{"period":"2017-2021","periodEnd":"2021-12-31","value":31949,"standardError":2091.793313069909,"flags":[]},{"period":"2018-2022","periodEnd":"2022-12-31","value":35899,"standardError":2401.823708206687,"flags":[]},{"period":"2019-2023","periodEnd":"2023-12-31","value":37488,"standardError":2287.5379939209724,"flags":[]},{"period":"2020-2024","periodEnd":"2024-12-31","value":39885,"standardError":2510.6382978723404,"flags":[]}],"physical_inactivity_rate":[{"period":"2022","periodEnd":"2022-12-31","value":24.5,"standardError":2.1428571428571432,"flags":["model-based"]},{"period":"2023","periodEnd":"2023-12-31","value":23.6,"standardError":2.244897959183673,"flags":["model-based"]}],"poor_health_rate":[{"period":"2022","periodEnd":"2022-12-31","value":15.6,"standardError":0.9948979591836731,"flags":["model-based"]},{"period":"2023","periodEnd":"2023-12-31","value":16.6,"standardError":1.3265306122448979,"flags":["model-based"]}],"population":[{"period":"2015-2019","periodEnd":"2019-12-31","value":2724,"standardError":149.54407294832828,"flags":[]},{"period":"2016-2020","periodEnd":"2020-12-31","value":2583,"standardError":135.56231003039514,"flags":[]},{"period":"2017-2021","periodEnd":"2021-12-31","value":2546,"standardError":141.03343465045592,"flags":[]},{"period":"2018-2022","periodEnd":"2022-12-31","value":2654,"standardError":108.8145896656535,"flags":[]},{"period":"2019-2023","periodEnd":"2023-12-31","value":2555,"standardError":135.56231003039514,"flags":[]},{"period":"2020-2024","periodEnd":"2024-12-31","value":2481,"standardError":130.09118541033433,"flags":[]}],"population_change_5y":[{"period":"2025","periodEnd":"2025-12-31","value":-3.52,"standardError":null,"flags":[]}],"population_density":[{"period":"2015-2019","periodEnd":"2019-12-31","value":1178.014491487408,"standardError":64.6714702823718,"flags":[]},{"period":"2016-2020","periodEnd":"2020-12-31","value":1117.0379704522668,"standardError":58.62495070312565,"flags":[]},{"period":"2017-2021","periodEnd":"2021-12-31","value":1101.0370394004922,"standardError":60.990980103700224,"flags":[]},{"period":"2018-2022","periodEnd":"2022-12-31","value":1147.7424597678344,"standardError":47.057695855872154,"flags":[]},{"period":"2019-2023","periodEnd":"2023-12-31","value":1104.9291577644374,"standardError":58.62495070312565,"flags":[]},{"period":"2020-2024","periodEnd":"2024-12-31","value":1072.9272956608881,"standardError":56.258921302551066,"flags":[]}],"poverty_rate":[{"period":"2015-2019","periodEnd":"2019-12-31","value":19.906323185011708,"standardError":3.2467449206645553,"flags":[]},{"period":"2016-2020","periodEnd":"2020-12-31","value":15.661157024793388,"standardError":2.870385711148192,"flags":[]},{"period":"2017-2021","periodEnd":"2021-12-31","value":13.706644379440034,"standardError":2.5687317323655505,"flags":[]},{"period":"2018-2022","periodEnd":"2022-12-31","value":13.043478260869565,"standardError":3.1267690123654734,"flags":[]},{"period":"2019-2023","periodEnd":"2023-12-31","value":14.851898206090947,"standardError":3.080014905031695,"flags":[]},{"period":"2020-2024","periodEnd":"2024-12-31","value":13.024664647338815,"standardError":3.0750758667753066,"flags":[]}],"property_tax_rate":[{"period":"2015-2019","periodEnd":"2019-12-31","value":1.1196724009352348,"standardError":0.16446922871181047,"flags":[]},{"period":"2016-2020","periodEnd":"2020-12-31","value":1.1080163069434414,"standardError":0.1540806129845737,"flags":[]},{"period":"2017-2021","periodEnd":"2021-12-31","value":1.234955432830309,"standardError":0.1728939057194349,"flags":[]},{"period":"2018-2022","periodEnd":"2022-12-31","value":1.1044443492049887,"standardError":0.13111538129596811,"flags":[]},{"period":"2019-2023","periodEnd":"2023-12-31","value":1.115061710009494,"standardError":0.15122057281152304,"flags":[]},{"period":"2020-2024","periodEnd":"2024-12-31","value":1.1367072934141302,"standardError":0.15434736129108115,"flags":[]}],"rent_burdened_households":[{"period":"2015-2019","periodEnd":"2019-12-31","value":55.04087193460491,"standardError":10.482570418461648,"flags":[]},{"period":"2016-2020","periodEnd":"2020-12-31","value":60.96096096096096,"standardError":11.213400271870755,"flags":[]},{"period":"2017-2021","periodEnd":"2021-12-31","value":51.25448028673835,"standardError":11.583949455555175,"flags":[]},{"period":"2018-2022","periodEnd":"2022-12-31","value":57.028112449799195,"standardError":13.186987227472237,"flags":[]},{"period":"2019-2023","periodEnd":"2023-12-31","value":50.34722222222222,"standardError":13.508122826762301,"flags":[]},{"period":"2020-2024","periodEnd":"2024-12-31","value":40.76655052264808,"standardError":14.298240652878206,"flags":[]}],"rent_to_income":[{"period":"2015-2019","periodEnd":"2019-12-31","value":39.8,"standardError":14.285714285714285,"flags":[]},{"period":"2016-2020","periodEnd":"2020-12-31","value":51,"standardError":null,"flags":[]},{"period":"2017-2021","periodEnd":"2021-12-31","value":35.2,"standardError":8.753799392097264,"flags":[]},{"period":"2018-2022","periodEnd":"2022-12-31","value":37.5,"standardError":6.62613981762918,"flags":[]},{"period":"2019-2023","periodEnd":"2023-12-31","value":35.2,"standardError":9.787234042553193,"flags":[]},{"period":"2020-2024","periodEnd":"2024-12-31","value":26.1,"standardError":6.686930091185411,"flags":[]}],"transit_commute_rate":[{"period":"2015-2019","periodEnd":"2019-12-31","value":0,"standardError":0.43559909395388463,"flags":[]},{"period":"2016-2020","periodEnd":"2020-12-31","value":0,"standardError":0.51692409486591,"flags":[]},{"period":"2017-2021","periodEnd":"2021-12-31","value":0,"standardError":0.49705865540663124,"flags":[]},{"period":"2018-2022","periodEnd":"2022-12-31","value":0,"standardError":0.4890609296559212,"flags":[]},{"period":"2019-2023","periodEnd":"2023-12-31","value":0,"standardError":0.49909912607743023,"flags":[]},{"period":"2020-2024","periodEnd":"2024-12-31","value":0,"standardError":0.49503480094650654,"flags":[]}],"unemployment_rate":[{"period":"2015-2019","periodEnd":"2019-12-31","value":0.5363984674329502,"standardError":0.6040995040504309,"flags":["unreliable"]},{"period":"2016-2020","periodEnd":"2020-12-31","value":0.5654281098546041,"standardError":0.587941469501258,"flags":["unreliable"]},{"period":"2017-2021","periodEnd":"2021-12-31","value":0.47732696897374705,"standardError":0.5788139769121625,"flags":["unreliable"]},{"period":"2018-2022","periodEnd":"2022-12-31","value":0.6299212598425197,"standardError":0.42815493630341017,"flags":["unreliable"]},{"period":"2019-2023","periodEnd":"2023-12-31","value":0.8097165991902834,"standardError":0.6367120827783308,"flags":["unreliable"]},{"period":"2020-2024","periodEnd":"2024-12-31","value":0.4754358161648178,"standardError":0.3836986324451139,"flags":["unreliable"]}],"uninsured_rate":[{"period":"2015-2019","periodEnd":"2019-12-31","value":4.513322457857531,"standardError":1.322470683417057,"flags":[]},{"period":"2016-2020","periodEnd":"2020-12-31","value":3.4957020057306587,"standardError":1.5243274206503017,"flags":["unreliable"]},{"period":"2017-2021","periodEnd":"2021-12-31","value":7.657142857142857,"standardError":2.9141264206027753,"flags":[]},{"period":"2018-2022","periodEnd":"2022-12-31","value":8.061932728243459,"standardError":3.038009870066874,"flags":[]},{"period":"2019-2023","periodEnd":"2023-12-31","value":10.626702997275205,"standardError":3.2322037803765427,"flags":[]},{"period":"2020-2024","periodEnd":"2024-12-31","value":11.54068090017311,"standardError":3.2379914381798676,"flags":[]}],"work_from_home_rate":[{"period":"2015-2019","periodEnd":"2019-12-31","value":3.5031847133757963,"standardError":0.877085393426161,"flags":[]},{"period":"2016-2020","periodEnd":"2020-12-31","value":4.336734693877551,"standardError":1.5209552737309777,"flags":[]},{"period":"2017-2021","periodEnd":"2021-12-31","value":6.459525756336877,"standardError":1.903356570337432,"flags":[]},{"period":"2018-2022","periodEnd":"2022-12-31","value":7.56234915526951,"standardError":2.375363712648217,"flags":[]},{"period":"2019-2023","periodEnd":"2023-12-31","value":6.239737274220033,"standardError":2.140201045545813,"flags":[]},{"period":"2020-2024","periodEnd":"2024-12-31","value":5.374592833876222,"standardError":1.9873047316017323,"flags":[]}]}}