{"geoid":"4203608","level":"CITY","name":"Avalon borough","shortName":"Avalon","stateCode":"PA","parentGeoid":"42","landAreaSqKm":1.597201,"centroid":[40.501162,-80.068531],"links":{"states":[{"geoid":"42","share":null}],"metro":"M38300","counties":[{"geoid":"42003","share":null,"role":null}]},"series":{"adult_obesity_rate":[{"period":"2022","periodEnd":"2022-12-31","value":32.2,"standardError":2.1428571428571423,"flags":["model-based"]}],"adult_smoking_rate":[{"period":"2022","periodEnd":"2022-12-31","value":14.9,"standardError":0.9438775510204085,"flags":["model-based"]}],"bachelors_degree_rate":[{"period":"2015-2019","periodEnd":"2019-12-31","value":33.509374174808556,"standardError":2.6160129967844576,"flags":[]},{"period":"2016-2020","periodEnd":"2020-12-31","value":31.609346285114203,"standardError":3.055944758086705,"flags":[]},{"period":"2017-2021","periodEnd":"2021-12-31","value":31.111670020120723,"standardError":2.9211951940333836,"flags":[]},{"period":"2018-2022","periodEnd":"2022-12-31","value":32.79352226720648,"standardError":3.154202052180312,"flags":[]},{"period":"2019-2023","periodEnd":"2023-12-31","value":35.92592592592593,"standardError":3.2346877662306777,"flags":[]},{"period":"2020-2024","periodEnd":"2024-12-31","value":35.436382754994746,"standardError":3.657757479030573,"flags":[]}],"broadband_subscription_rate":[{"period":"2015-2019","periodEnd":"2019-12-31","value":76.40449438202246,"standardError":2.833827431969746,"flags":[]},{"period":"2016-2020","periodEnd":"2020-12-31","value":76.99047619047619,"standardError":2.337686980490756,"flags":[]},{"period":"2017-2021","periodEnd":"2021-12-31","value":82.41798746774788,"standardError":2.308245646091747,"flags":[]},{"period":"2018-2022","periodEnd":"2022-12-31","value":81.99088145896657,"standardError":1.6289402498560337,"flags":[]},{"period":"2019-2023","periodEnd":"2023-12-31","value":82.17142857142858,"standardError":2.6188003335811185,"flags":[]},{"period":"2020-2024","periodEnd":"2024-12-31","value":81.8450184501845,"standardError":1.9162226174007104,"flags":[]}],"child_poverty_rate":[{"period":"2015-2019","periodEnd":"2019-12-31","value":12.050359712230216,"standardError":7.2392140174069235,"flags":["unreliable"]},{"period":"2016-2020","periodEnd":"2020-12-31","value":25.059101654846334,"standardError":9.70702819844357,"flags":[]},{"period":"2017-2021","periodEnd":"2021-12-31","value":28.708133971291865,"standardError":10.386882306675629,"flags":[]},{"period":"2018-2022","periodEnd":"2022-12-31","value":27.85388127853881,"standardError":10.088642210086727,"flags":[]},{"period":"2019-2023","periodEnd":"2023-12-31","value":7.088122605363985,"standardError":7.314152635487592,"flags":["unreliable"]},{"period":"2020-2024","periodEnd":"2024-12-31","value":7.879924953095685,"standardError":7.727261208038794,"flags":["unreliable"]}],"depression_rate":[{"period":"2022","periodEnd":"2022-12-31","value":24.5,"standardError":1.530612244897959,"flags":["model-based"]}],"foreign_born_rate":[{"period":"2015-2019","periodEnd":"2019-12-31","value":2.988656195462478,"standardError":1.0873611228105569,"flags":[]},{"period":"2016-2020","periodEnd":"2020-12-31","value":3.3347959631417288,"standardError":1.146923428459604,"flags":[]},{"period":"2017-2021","periodEnd":"2021-12-31","value":3.2190195665895227,"standardError":1.3428908162166067,"flags":["unreliable"]},{"period":"2018-2022","periodEnd":"2022-12-31","value":3.2707322219877613,"standardError":1.3083387597344562,"flags":["unreliable"]},{"period":"2019-2023","periodEnd":"2023-12-31","value":2.5378545532096397,"standardError":1.2704928841575056,"flags":["unreliable"]},{"period":"2020-2024","periodEnd":"2024-12-31","value":3.3376123234916557,"standardError":1.560693958677587,"flags":["unreliable"]}],"frequent_mental_distress_rate":[{"period":"2022","periodEnd":"2022-12-31","value":16.6,"standardError":0.8418367346938778,"flags":["model-based"]}],"high_school_rate":[{"period":"2015-2019","periodEnd":"2019-12-31","value":95.66939529970954,"standardError":4.459929999895521,"flags":[]},{"period":"2016-2020","periodEnd":"2020-12-31","value":95.58939354161197,"standardError":6.5961779069469095,"flags":[]},{"period":"2017-2021","periodEnd":"2021-12-31","value":95.90040241448692,"standardError":5.814332752617382,"flags":[]},{"period":"2018-2022","periodEnd":"2022-12-31","value":94.81275303643724,"standardError":6.479539388890882,"flags":[]},{"period":"2019-2023","periodEnd":"2023-12-31","value":95.97883597883597,"standardError":5.995783651365562,"flags":[]},{"period":"2020-2024","periodEnd":"2024-12-31","value":96.16193480546794,"standardError":6.629948330838623,"flags":[]}],"home_price_to_income":[{"period":"2015-2019","periodEnd":"2019-12-31","value":2.5353330753999863,"standardError":0.2555391608310054,"flags":[]},{"period":"2016-2020","periodEnd":"2020-12-31","value":2.7484811664641557,"standardError":0.38913237316105603,"flags":[]},{"period":"2017-2021","periodEnd":"2021-12-31","value":2.9197912155539854,"standardError":0.31916648206391,"flags":[]},{"period":"2018-2022","periodEnd":"2022-12-31","value":2.89009364218827,"standardError":0.29386939760505476,"flags":[]},{"period":"2019-2023","periodEnd":"2023-12-31","value":3.0143091719446398,"standardError":0.3483095308639422,"flags":[]},{"period":"2020-2024","periodEnd":"2024-12-31","value":3.3268292682926828,"standardError":0.46991739374641706,"flags":[]}],"homeownership_rate":[{"period":"2015-2019","periodEnd":"2019-12-31","value":50.68218298555377,"standardError":2.445456615078562,"flags":[]},{"period":"2016-2020","periodEnd":"2020-12-31","value":43.12380952380953,"standardError":3.753381813721483,"flags":[]},{"period":"2017-2021","periodEnd":"2021-12-31","value":43.01511242167342,"standardError":2.697685728023154,"flags":[]},{"period":"2018-2022","periodEnd":"2022-12-31","value":42.17325227963526,"standardError":2.624108383820394,"flags":[]},{"period":"2019-2023","periodEnd":"2023-12-31","value":40.8,"standardError":2.957081383656046,"flags":[]},{"period":"2020-2024","periodEnd":"2024-12-31","value":41.43911439114391,"standardError":3.242209191078565,"flags":[]}],"housing_permits_rate":[{"period":"2019","periodEnd":"2019-12-31","value":0,"standardError":null,"flags":[]},{"period":"2020","periodEnd":"2020-12-31","value":0,"standardError":null,"flags":[]},{"period":"2021","periodEnd":"2021-12-31","value":0,"standardError":null,"flags":[]},{"period":"2022","periodEnd":"2022-12-31","value":0,"standardError":null,"flags":[]},{"period":"2023","periodEnd":"2023-12-31","value":0,"standardError":null,"flags":[]},{"period":"2024","periodEnd":"2024-12-31","value":0,"standardError":null,"flags":[]},{"period":"2025","periodEnd":"2025-12-31","value":0,"standardError":null,"flags":[]},{"period":"Sep 2025–Aug 2026","periodEnd":"2026-08-31","value":0,"standardError":null,"flags":["preliminary"]}],"income_inequality_gini":[{"period":"2015-2019","periodEnd":"2019-12-31","value":0.4318,"standardError":0.03726443768996961,"flags":[]},{"period":"2016-2020","periodEnd":"2020-12-31","value":0.4396,"standardError":0.03848024316109422,"flags":[]},{"period":"2017-2021","periodEnd":"2021-12-31","value":0.4723,"standardError":0.04224924012158055,"flags":[]},{"period":"2018-2022","periodEnd":"2022-12-31","value":0.4509,"standardError":0.034650455927051675,"flags":[]},{"period":"2019-2023","periodEnd":"2023-12-31","value":0.5101,"standardError":0.035501519756838906,"flags":[]},{"period":"2020-2024","periodEnd":"2024-12-31","value":0.5338,"standardError":0.03683890577507599,"flags":[]}],"mean_commute_minutes":[{"period":"2015-2019","periodEnd":"2019-12-31","value":24.762611275964392,"standardError":1.7614940473859282,"flags":[]},{"period":"2016-2020","periodEnd":"2020-12-31","value":25.23062015503876,"standardError":2.7559286275332933,"flags":[]},{"period":"2017-2021","periodEnd":"2021-12-31","value":23.198371893744646,"standardError":2.6878353984598737,"flags":[]},{"period":"2018-2022","periodEnd":"2022-12-31","value":23.477469276285845,"standardError":2.623685679790281,"flags":[]},{"period":"2019-2023","periodEnd":"2023-12-31","value":23.03312629399586,"standardError":3.479063558493007,"flags":[]},{"period":"2020-2024","periodEnd":"2024-12-31","value":23.50905218317359,"standardError":3.7651912477988296,"flags":[]}],"median_age":[{"period":"2015-2019","periodEnd":"2019-12-31","value":40.9,"standardError":2.43161094224924,"flags":[]},{"period":"2016-2020","periodEnd":"2020-12-31","value":40.8,"standardError":3.161094224924012,"flags":[]},{"period":"2017-2021","periodEnd":"2021-12-31","value":42.1,"standardError":3.465045592705167,"flags":[]},{"period":"2018-2022","periodEnd":"2022-12-31","value":42.8,"standardError":3.5866261398176293,"flags":[]},{"period":"2019-2023","periodEnd":"2023-12-31","value":44.3,"standardError":4.498480243161095,"flags":[]},{"period":"2020-2024","periodEnd":"2024-12-31","value":45.7,"standardError":4.133738601823708,"flags":[]}],"median_gross_rent":[{"period":"2015-2019","periodEnd":"2019-12-31","value":766,"standardError":12.76595744680851,"flags":[]},{"period":"2016-2020","periodEnd":"2020-12-31","value":745,"standardError":37.08206686930091,"flags":[]},{"period":"2017-2021","periodEnd":"2021-12-31","value":830,"standardError":35.25835866261398,"flags":[]},{"period":"2018-2022","periodEnd":"2022-12-31","value":900,"standardError":46.808510638297875,"flags":[]},{"period":"2019-2023","periodEnd":"2023-12-31","value":917,"standardError":44.37689969604863,"flags":[]},{"period":"2020-2024","periodEnd":"2024-12-31","value":909,"standardError":57.14285714285714,"flags":[]}],"median_home_value":[{"period":"2015-2019","periodEnd":"2019-12-31","value":111400,"standardError":5286.930091185411,"flags":[]},{"period":"2016-2020","periodEnd":"2020-12-31","value":113100,"standardError":8822.492401215806,"flags":[]},{"period":"2017-2021","periodEnd":"2021-12-31","value":128100,"standardError":7727.659574468085,"flags":[]},{"period":"2018-2022","periodEnd":"2022-12-31","value":146600,"standardError":7961.702127659574,"flags":[]},{"period":"2019-2023","periodEnd":"2023-12-31","value":154200,"standardError":11117.325227963525,"flags":[]},{"period":"2020-2024","periodEnd":"2024-12-31","value":170500,"standardError":16609.726443768996,"flags":[]}],"median_household_income":[{"period":"2015-2019","periodEnd":"2019-12-31","value":43939,"standardError":3906.9908814589667,"flags":[]},{"period":"2016-2020","periodEnd":"2020-12-31","value":41150,"standardError":4862.006079027356,"flags":[]},{"period":"2017-2021","periodEnd":"2021-12-31","value":43873,"standardError":3999.392097264438,"flags":[]},{"period":"2018-2022","periodEnd":"2022-12-31","value":50725,"standardError":4360.48632218845,"flags":[]},{"period":"2019-2023","periodEnd":"2023-12-31","value":51156,"standardError":4619.452887537994,"flags":[]},{"period":"2020-2024","periodEnd":"2024-12-31","value":51250,"standardError":5241.945288753799,"flags":[]}],"per_capita_income":[{"period":"2015-2019","periodEnd":"2019-12-31","value":34421,"standardError":2444.984802431611,"flags":[]},{"period":"2016-2020","periodEnd":"2020-12-31","value":33537,"standardError":2401.2158054711244,"flags":[]},{"period":"2017-2021","periodEnd":"2021-12-31","value":36527,"standardError":2996.9604863221884,"flags":[]},{"period":"2018-2022","periodEnd":"2022-12-31","value":37246,"standardError":2637.082066869301,"flags":[]},{"period":"2019-2023","periodEnd":"2023-12-31","value":42245,"standardError":3317.325227963526,"flags":[]},{"period":"2020-2024","periodEnd":"2024-12-31","value":46775,"standardError":4859.574468085107,"flags":[]}],"physical_inactivity_rate":[{"period":"2022","periodEnd":"2022-12-31","value":20.4,"standardError":1.428571428571429,"flags":["model-based"]}],"poor_health_rate":[{"period":"2022","periodEnd":"2022-12-31","value":15.8,"standardError":0.8928571428571433,"flags":["model-based"]}],"population":[{"period":"2015-2019","periodEnd":"2019-12-31","value":4584,"standardError":19.45288753799392,"flags":[]},{"period":"2016-2020","periodEnd":"2020-12-31","value":4558,"standardError":16.41337386018237,"flags":[]},{"period":"2017-2021","periodEnd":"2021-12-31","value":4753,"standardError":16.41337386018237,"flags":[]},{"period":"2018-2022","periodEnd":"2022-12-31","value":4739,"standardError":21.27659574468085,"flags":[]},{"period":"2019-2023","periodEnd":"2023-12-31","value":4689,"standardError":13.98176291793313,"flags":[]},{"period":"2020-2024","periodEnd":"2024-12-31","value":4674,"standardError":13.98176291793313,"flags":[]}],"population_change_5y":[{"period":"2025","periodEnd":"2025-12-31","value":-4.650677789363921,"standardError":null,"flags":[]}],"population_density":[{"period":"2015-2019","periodEnd":"2019-12-31","value":7433.319598479122,"standardError":31.544400127220875,"flags":[]},{"period":"2016-2020","periodEnd":"2020-12-31","value":7391.1585361840835,"standardError":26.615587607342615,"flags":[]},{"period":"2017-2021","periodEnd":"2021-12-31","value":7707.366503396874,"standardError":26.615587607342615,"flags":[]},{"period":"2018-2022","periodEnd":"2022-12-31","value":7684.6643929303145,"standardError":34.50168763914783,"flags":[]},{"period":"2019-2023","periodEnd":"2023-12-31","value":7603.585426978317,"standardError":22.67253759144,"flags":[]},{"period":"2020-2024","periodEnd":"2024-12-31","value":7579.261737192717,"standardError":22.67253759144,"flags":[]}],"poverty_rate":[{"period":"2015-2019","periodEnd":"2019-12-31","value":7.928047968021319,"standardError":1.9684233232202895,"flags":[]},{"period":"2016-2020","periodEnd":"2020-12-31","value":10.853059401518534,"standardError":2.683541961160079,"flags":[]},{"period":"2017-2021","periodEnd":"2021-12-31","value":12.975630611372383,"standardError":2.697467594527921,"flags":[]},{"period":"2018-2022","periodEnd":"2022-12-31","value":13.663663663663664,"standardError":3.181033360138176,"flags":[]},{"period":"2019-2023","periodEnd":"2023-12-31","value":13.801295896328295,"standardError":3.0588990136273426,"flags":[]},{"period":"2020-2024","periodEnd":"2024-12-31","value":14.597279205355216,"standardError":3.242048890801451,"flags":[]}],"property_tax_rate":[{"period":"2015-2019","periodEnd":"2019-12-31","value":2.277870364513477,"standardError":0.2637468644828829,"flags":[]},{"period":"2016-2020","periodEnd":"2020-12-31","value":2.0885829884587577,"standardError":0.3780925167191893,"flags":[]},{"period":"2017-2021","periodEnd":"2021-12-31","value":1.961240807938088,"standardError":0.2610146848217935,"flags":[]},{"period":"2018-2022","periodEnd":"2022-12-31","value":1.8478793275227252,"standardError":0.24578807268819086,"flags":[]},{"period":"2019-2023","periodEnd":"2023-12-31","value":1.7921212871038827,"standardError":0.2677369163902389,"flags":[]},{"period":"2020-2024","periodEnd":"2024-12-31","value":1.7588251845224563,"standardError":0.3268899019725746,"flags":[]}],"rent_burdened_households":[{"period":"2015-2019","periodEnd":"2019-12-31","value":36.40939597315436,"standardError":5.931295741844271,"flags":[]},{"period":"2016-2020","periodEnd":"2020-12-31","value":32.46661981728742,"standardError":6.056457114724477,"flags":[]},{"period":"2017-2021","periodEnd":"2021-12-31","value":37.5,"standardError":7.407263836566413,"flags":[]},{"period":"2018-2022","periodEnd":"2022-12-31","value":35.82491582491583,"standardError":6.985583843750528,"flags":[]},{"period":"2019-2023","periodEnd":"2023-12-31","value":41.38389886892881,"standardError":7.441970545377586,"flags":[]},{"period":"2020-2024","periodEnd":"2024-12-31","value":44.24320827943079,"standardError":7.614259195069269,"flags":[]}],"rent_to_income":[{"period":"2015-2019","periodEnd":"2019-12-31","value":25.6,"standardError":1.458966565349544,"flags":[]},{"period":"2016-2020","periodEnd":"2020-12-31","value":24.4,"standardError":1.8237082066869301,"flags":[]},{"period":"2017-2021","periodEnd":"2021-12-31","value":26.1,"standardError":2.066869300911854,"flags":[]},{"period":"2018-2022","periodEnd":"2022-12-31","value":26.4,"standardError":1.7021276595744679,"flags":[]},{"period":"2019-2023","periodEnd":"2023-12-31","value":28.2,"standardError":1.3373860182370823,"flags":[]},{"period":"2020-2024","periodEnd":"2024-12-31","value":28.6,"standardError":2.492401215805471,"flags":[]}],"transit_commute_rate":[{"period":"2015-2019","periodEnd":"2019-12-31","value":8.979885057471265,"standardError":2.310486588843419,"flags":[]},{"period":"2016-2020","periodEnd":"2020-12-31","value":10.201149425287356,"standardError":2.9034058529354874,"flags":[]},{"period":"2017-2021","periodEnd":"2021-12-31","value":7.273405445729206,"standardError":2.8031830645211926,"flags":[]},{"period":"2018-2022","periodEnd":"2022-12-31","value":6.289308176100629,"standardError":2.681512272908321,"flags":["unreliable"]},{"period":"2019-2023","periodEnd":"2023-12-31","value":5.320945945945946,"standardError":2.4622678342323137,"flags":["unreliable"]},{"period":"2020-2024","periodEnd":"2024-12-31","value":6.457023060796646,"standardError":3.253443281648835,"flags":["unreliable"]}],"unemployment_rate":[{"period":"2015-2019","periodEnd":"2019-12-31","value":3.3650577838205304,"standardError":0.9423096866775323,"flags":[]},{"period":"2016-2020","periodEnd":"2020-12-31","value":1.9130434782608694,"standardError":0.6884464266917544,"flags":[]},{"period":"2017-2021","periodEnd":"2021-12-31","value":2.99190425906371,"standardError":0.9925535938324682,"flags":[]},{"period":"2018-2022","periodEnd":"2022-12-31","value":3.9352703199705776,"standardError":1.261173878897612,"flags":[]},{"period":"2019-2023","periodEnd":"2023-12-31","value":3.7728510307273435,"standardError":1.2056965067019394,"flags":[]},{"period":"2020-2024","periodEnd":"2024-12-31","value":3.220799379123011,"standardError":1.1851847719359412,"flags":[]}],"uninsured_rate":[{"period":"2015-2019","periodEnd":"2019-12-31","value":6.246545052515202,"standardError":1.504761529572913,"flags":[]},{"period":"2016-2020","periodEnd":"2020-12-31","value":4.865483686319404,"standardError":1.7237504604937408,"flags":[]},{"period":"2017-2021","periodEnd":"2021-12-31","value":5.645827595703663,"standardError":2.0841768470274213,"flags":[]},{"period":"2018-2022","periodEnd":"2022-12-31","value":6.670419363917817,"standardError":2.2300934395803353,"flags":[]},{"period":"2019-2023","periodEnd":"2023-12-31","value":7.084785133565622,"standardError":2.49389945940669,"flags":[]},{"period":"2020-2024","periodEnd":"2024-12-31","value":7.746878547105562,"standardError":2.6327954749849174,"flags":[]}],"work_from_home_rate":[{"period":"2015-2019","periodEnd":"2019-12-31","value":3.1609195402298855,"standardError":1.1288592690834882,"flags":[]},{"period":"2016-2020","periodEnd":"2020-12-31","value":7.327586206896551,"standardError":2.2039931849888417,"flags":[]},{"period":"2017-2021","periodEnd":"2021-12-31","value":12.942931741887357,"standardError":3.038991706398355,"flags":[]},{"period":"2018-2022","periodEnd":"2022-12-31","value":13.63993710691824,"standardError":3.4933865768982204,"flags":[]},{"period":"2019-2023","periodEnd":"2023-12-31","value":18.41216216216216,"standardError":3.5206461992896396,"flags":[]},{"period":"2020-2024","periodEnd":"2024-12-31","value":21.257861635220127,"standardError":3.006649839801719,"flags":[]}]}}