{"geoid":"4258712","level":"CITY","name":"Penbrook borough","shortName":"Penbrook","stateCode":"PA","parentGeoid":"42","landAreaSqKm":1.156744,"centroid":[40.278009,-76.848329],"links":{"states":[{"geoid":"42","share":null}],"metro":"M25420","counties":[{"geoid":"42043","share":null,"role":null}]},"series":{"adult_obesity_rate":[{"period":"2022","periodEnd":"2022-12-31","value":36.2,"standardError":3.4948979591836733,"flags":["model-based"]}],"adult_smoking_rate":[{"period":"2022","periodEnd":"2022-12-31","value":15.4,"standardError":1.0459183673469388,"flags":["model-based"]}],"bachelors_degree_rate":[{"period":"2015-2019","periodEnd":"2019-12-31","value":29.857067231339336,"standardError":5.5461630108836,"flags":[]},{"period":"2016-2020","periodEnd":"2020-12-31","value":34.650785056848946,"standardError":7.791536220614966,"flags":[]},{"period":"2017-2021","periodEnd":"2021-12-31","value":33.75766148043376,"standardError":8.573449658368158,"flags":[]},{"period":"2018-2022","periodEnd":"2022-12-31","value":43.30524344569288,"standardError":9.232583374281033,"flags":[]},{"period":"2019-2023","periodEnd":"2023-12-31","value":42.44044725328148,"standardError":8.813745873765441,"flags":[]},{"period":"2020-2024","periodEnd":"2024-12-31","value":38.30395426393521,"standardError":9.471022230899566,"flags":[]}],"broadband_subscription_rate":[{"period":"2015-2019","periodEnd":"2019-12-31","value":80.87301587301587,"standardError":4.710431602604061,"flags":[]},{"period":"2016-2020","periodEnd":"2020-12-31","value":87.60991207034373,"standardError":5.8377637410676835,"flags":[]},{"period":"2017-2021","periodEnd":"2021-12-31","value":92.19330855018588,"standardError":3.7211837439704207,"flags":[]},{"period":"2018-2022","periodEnd":"2022-12-31","value":94.28979300499644,"standardError":3.553161762232554,"flags":[]},{"period":"2019-2023","periodEnd":"2023-12-31","value":96.9363707776905,"standardError":1.5890949446258056,"flags":[]},{"period":"2020-2024","periodEnd":"2024-12-31","value":96.15105301379812,"standardError":2.747930440919228,"flags":[]}],"child_poverty_rate":[{"period":"2015-2019","periodEnd":"2019-12-31","value":27.543424317617866,"standardError":7.78141284781476,"flags":[]},{"period":"2016-2020","periodEnd":"2020-12-31","value":9.863945578231291,"standardError":4.02124342957927,"flags":["unreliable"]},{"period":"2017-2021","periodEnd":"2021-12-31","value":9.544468546637743,"standardError":3.7732120853476143,"flags":[]},{"period":"2018-2022","periodEnd":"2022-12-31","value":10.234278668310727,"standardError":5.721631432756359,"flags":["unreliable"]},{"period":"2019-2023","periodEnd":"2023-12-31","value":0,"standardError":2.9621745945254006,"flags":[]},{"period":"2020-2024","periodEnd":"2024-12-31","value":0,"standardError":3.1197582934934185,"flags":[]}],"depression_rate":[{"period":"2022","periodEnd":"2022-12-31","value":22.4,"standardError":1.7857142857142858,"flags":["model-based"]}],"foreign_born_rate":[{"period":"2015-2019","periodEnd":"2019-12-31","value":6.970509383378016,"standardError":2.729679361146419,"flags":[]},{"period":"2016-2020","periodEnd":"2020-12-31","value":5.987218298015472,"standardError":2.9034015920095184,"flags":["unreliable"]},{"period":"2017-2021","periodEnd":"2021-12-31","value":4.179566563467492,"standardError":2.4089847100014103,"flags":["unreliable"]},{"period":"2018-2022","periodEnd":"2022-12-31","value":4.239631336405529,"standardError":2.689301525499543,"flags":["unreliable"]},{"period":"2019-2023","periodEnd":"2023-12-31","value":4.50920245398773,"standardError":3.5243244205006765,"flags":["unreliable"]},{"period":"2020-2024","periodEnd":"2024-12-31","value":2.3270055113288426,"standardError":1.4704091854734327,"flags":["unreliable"]}],"frequent_mental_distress_rate":[{"period":"2022","periodEnd":"2022-12-31","value":16.9,"standardError":0.9183673469387754,"flags":["model-based"]}],"high_school_rate":[{"period":"2015-2019","periodEnd":"2019-12-31","value":94.12387506617257,"standardError":8.092909770363693,"flags":[]},{"period":"2016-2020","periodEnd":"2020-12-31","value":94.96480779642664,"standardError":8.64120575071546,"flags":[]},{"period":"2017-2021","periodEnd":"2021-12-31","value":92.69212635549269,"standardError":9.713147313686905,"flags":[]},{"period":"2018-2022","periodEnd":"2022-12-31","value":91.76029962546816,"standardError":9.796799599433106,"flags":[]},{"period":"2019-2023","periodEnd":"2023-12-31","value":90.4229460379193,"standardError":9.162881666045912,"flags":[]},{"period":"2020-2024","periodEnd":"2024-12-31","value":92.71081467365411,"standardError":10.738023158598281,"flags":[]}],"home_price_to_income":[{"period":"2015-2019","periodEnd":"2019-12-31","value":2.531301650553581,"standardError":0.5928458779595246,"flags":[]},{"period":"2016-2020","periodEnd":"2020-12-31","value":2.166961288656722,"standardError":0.5621389712554844,"flags":[]},{"period":"2017-2021","periodEnd":"2021-12-31","value":2.0452520933547125,"standardError":0.40415999993053364,"flags":[]},{"period":"2018-2022","periodEnd":"2022-12-31","value":2.0587755102040814,"standardError":0.40826461192995234,"flags":[]},{"period":"2019-2023","periodEnd":"2023-12-31","value":2.0499304487883445,"standardError":0.4049153851816724,"flags":[]},{"period":"2020-2024","periodEnd":"2024-12-31","value":2.6977147258954934,"standardError":0.6219569575763583,"flags":[]}],"homeownership_rate":[{"period":"2015-2019","periodEnd":"2019-12-31","value":48.41269841269841,"standardError":5.264637236670222,"flags":[]},{"period":"2016-2020","periodEnd":"2020-12-31","value":52.118305355715435,"standardError":4.422360562358129,"flags":[]},{"period":"2017-2021","periodEnd":"2021-12-31","value":63.49442379182156,"standardError":5.914396093218407,"flags":[]},{"period":"2018-2022","periodEnd":"2022-12-31","value":57.74446823697359,"standardError":5.655521451644128,"flags":[]},{"period":"2019-2023","periodEnd":"2023-12-31","value":65.82875098193244,"standardError":6.950543517458936,"flags":[]},{"period":"2020-2024","periodEnd":"2024-12-31","value":56.79012345679012,"standardError":7.011066629669583,"flags":[]}],"housing_permits_rate":[{"period":"2019","periodEnd":"2019-12-31","value":0,"standardError":null,"flags":[]},{"period":"2020","periodEnd":"2020-12-31","value":0,"standardError":null,"flags":[]},{"period":"2021","periodEnd":"2021-12-31","value":0,"standardError":null,"flags":[]},{"period":"2022","periodEnd":"2022-12-31","value":0,"standardError":null,"flags":[]},{"period":"2023","periodEnd":"2023-12-31","value":0,"standardError":null,"flags":[]},{"period":"2024","periodEnd":"2024-12-31","value":0,"standardError":null,"flags":[]},{"period":"2025","periodEnd":"2025-12-31","value":0,"standardError":null,"flags":[]},{"period":"Sep 2025–Aug 2026","periodEnd":"2026-08-31","value":0,"standardError":null,"flags":["preliminary"]}],"income_inequality_gini":[{"period":"2015-2019","periodEnd":"2019-12-31","value":0.4207,"standardError":0.03951367781155015,"flags":[]},{"period":"2016-2020","periodEnd":"2020-12-31","value":0.3721,"standardError":0.0374468085106383,"flags":[]},{"period":"2017-2021","periodEnd":"2021-12-31","value":0.3893,"standardError":0.0374468085106383,"flags":[]},{"period":"2018-2022","periodEnd":"2022-12-31","value":0.3988,"standardError":0.04255319148936171,"flags":[]},{"period":"2019-2023","periodEnd":"2023-12-31","value":0.3556,"standardError":0.03489361702127659,"flags":[]},{"period":"2020-2024","periodEnd":"2024-12-31","value":0.3678,"standardError":0.041458966565349545,"flags":[]}],"mean_commute_minutes":[{"period":"2015-2019","periodEnd":"2019-12-31","value":21.660752306600425,"standardError":4.794234282111063,"flags":[]},{"period":"2016-2020","periodEnd":"2020-12-31","value":24.350603264726757,"standardError":6.6091623720377335,"flags":[]},{"period":"2017-2021","periodEnd":"2021-12-31","value":18.89402560455192,"standardError":3.8711871815387178,"flags":[]},{"period":"2018-2022","periodEnd":"2022-12-31","value":20.546031746031748,"standardError":4.079418115494336,"flags":[]},{"period":"2019-2023","periodEnd":"2023-12-31","value":19.574780058651026,"standardError":3.656989872160166,"flags":[]},{"period":"2020-2024","periodEnd":"2024-12-31","value":19.63085036255768,"standardError":4.363271449049511,"flags":[]}],"median_age":[{"period":"2015-2019","periodEnd":"2019-12-31","value":29.7,"standardError":1.6413373860182372,"flags":[]},{"period":"2016-2020","periodEnd":"2020-12-31","value":29.3,"standardError":1.7021276595744679,"flags":[]},{"period":"2017-2021","periodEnd":"2021-12-31","value":29.7,"standardError":3.221884498480243,"flags":[]},{"period":"2018-2022","periodEnd":"2022-12-31","value":30,"standardError":4.680851063829787,"flags":[]},{"period":"2019-2023","periodEnd":"2023-12-31","value":27.9,"standardError":4.194528875379939,"flags":[]},{"period":"2020-2024","periodEnd":"2024-12-31","value":34.1,"standardError":2.5531914893617023,"flags":[]}],"median_gross_rent":[{"period":"2015-2019","periodEnd":"2019-12-31","value":746,"standardError":31.003039513677813,"flags":[]},{"period":"2016-2020","periodEnd":"2020-12-31","value":748,"standardError":33.43465045592705,"flags":[]},{"period":"2017-2021","periodEnd":"2021-12-31","value":819,"standardError":65.04559270516717,"flags":[]},{"period":"2018-2022","periodEnd":"2022-12-31","value":953,"standardError":34.650455927051674,"flags":[]},{"period":"2019-2023","periodEnd":"2023-12-31","value":946,"standardError":12.1580547112462,"flags":[]},{"period":"2020-2024","periodEnd":"2024-12-31","value":987,"standardError":59.57446808510638,"flags":[]}],"median_home_value":[{"period":"2015-2019","periodEnd":"2019-12-31","value":111800,"standardError":5796.352583586626,"flags":[]},{"period":"2016-2020","periodEnd":"2020-12-31","value":109100,"standardError":11039.51367781155,"flags":[]},{"period":"2017-2021","periodEnd":"2021-12-31","value":114800,"standardError":17488.145896656533,"flags":[]},{"period":"2018-2022","periodEnd":"2022-12-31","value":126100,"standardError":15049.240121580548,"flags":[]},{"period":"2019-2023","periodEnd":"2023-12-31","value":140000,"standardError":17407.29483282675,"flags":[]},{"period":"2020-2024","periodEnd":"2024-12-31","value":168100,"standardError":14376.29179331307,"flags":[]}],"median_household_income":[{"period":"2015-2019","periodEnd":"2019-12-31","value":44167,"standardError":10087.537993920972,"flags":[]},{"period":"2016-2020","periodEnd":"2020-12-31","value":50347,"standardError":12026.139817629179,"flags":[]},{"period":"2017-2021","periodEnd":"2021-12-31","value":56130,"standardError":7065.045592705167,"flags":[]},{"period":"2018-2022","periodEnd":"2022-12-31","value":61250,"standardError":9700.303951367781,"flags":[]},{"period":"2019-2023","periodEnd":"2023-12-31","value":68295,"standardError":10482.066869300912,"flags":[]},{"period":"2020-2024","periodEnd":"2024-12-31","value":62312,"standardError":13341.033434650455,"flags":[]}],"per_capita_income":[{"period":"2015-2019","periodEnd":"2019-12-31","value":22594,"standardError":2190.273556231003,"flags":[]},{"period":"2016-2020","periodEnd":"2020-12-31","value":22716,"standardError":2547.112462006079,"flags":[]},{"period":"2017-2021","periodEnd":"2021-12-31","value":24093,"standardError":2310.030395136778,"flags":[]},{"period":"2018-2022","periodEnd":"2022-12-31","value":27027,"standardError":3026.747720364742,"flags":[]},{"period":"2019-2023","periodEnd":"2023-12-31","value":28167,"standardError":3310.030395136778,"flags":[]},{"period":"2020-2024","periodEnd":"2024-12-31","value":30808,"standardError":2919.148936170213,"flags":[]}],"physical_inactivity_rate":[{"period":"2022","periodEnd":"2022-12-31","value":24.6,"standardError":2.0663265306122445,"flags":["model-based"]}],"poor_health_rate":[{"period":"2022","periodEnd":"2022-12-31","value":19.2,"standardError":1.1479591836734695,"flags":["model-based"]}],"population":[{"period":"2015-2019","periodEnd":"2019-12-31","value":2984,"standardError":13.373860182370821,"flags":[]},{"period":"2016-2020","periodEnd":"2020-12-31","value":2973,"standardError":13.98176291793313,"flags":[]},{"period":"2017-2021","periodEnd":"2021-12-31","value":3230,"standardError":10.94224924012158,"flags":[]},{"period":"2018-2022","periodEnd":"2022-12-31","value":3255,"standardError":10.94224924012158,"flags":[]},{"period":"2019-2023","periodEnd":"2023-12-31","value":3260,"standardError":8.51063829787234,"flags":[]},{"period":"2020-2024","periodEnd":"2024-12-31","value":3266,"standardError":11.55015197568389,"flags":[]}],"population_change_5y":[{"period":"2025","periodEnd":"2025-12-31","value":-0.5824647455548744,"standardError":null,"flags":[]}],"population_density":[{"period":"2015-2019","periodEnd":"2019-12-31","value":6681.2747851647155,"standardError":29.94451568927364,"flags":[]},{"period":"2016-2020","periodEnd":"2020-12-31","value":6656.645421010288,"standardError":31.30563003878608,"flags":[]},{"period":"2017-2021","periodEnd":"2021-12-31","value":7232.0769289819145,"standardError":24.50005829122389,"flags":[]},{"period":"2018-2022","periodEnd":"2022-12-31","value":7288.0527566056135,"standardError":24.50005829122389,"flags":[]},{"period":"2019-2023","periodEnd":"2023-12-31","value":7299.247922130353,"standardError":19.055600893174137,"flags":[]},{"period":"2020-2024","periodEnd":"2024-12-31","value":7312.682120760041,"standardError":25.861172640736328,"flags":[]}],"poverty_rate":[{"period":"2015-2019","periodEnd":"2019-12-31","value":18.371467025572006,"standardError":4.621304138058295,"flags":[]},{"period":"2016-2020","periodEnd":"2020-12-31","value":9.929316728374285,"standardError":3.396151125841205,"flags":[]},{"period":"2017-2021","periodEnd":"2021-12-31","value":11.644471972746981,"standardError":4.179262686878702,"flags":[]},{"period":"2018-2022","periodEnd":"2022-12-31","value":15.365703749231715,"standardError":5.417475152891272,"flags":[]},{"period":"2019-2023","periodEnd":"2023-12-31","value":7.302853636084689,"standardError":2.0517463172884156,"flags":[]},{"period":"2020-2024","periodEnd":"2024-12-31","value":7.37905695039804,"standardError":2.754610160495256,"flags":[]}],"property_tax_rate":[{"period":"2015-2019","periodEnd":"2019-12-31","value":2.0565904659171057,"standardError":0.38578572210768114,"flags":[]},{"period":"2016-2020","periodEnd":"2020-12-31","value":1.849101053936764,"standardError":0.3571302776307772,"flags":[]},{"period":"2017-2021","periodEnd":"2021-12-31","value":2.0268256333830106,"standardError":0.37774154422809436,"flags":[]},{"period":"2018-2022","periodEnd":"2022-12-31","value":1.839364710698576,"standardError":0.41582366907724017,"flags":[]},{"period":"2019-2023","periodEnd":"2023-12-31","value":2.1047264618009063,"standardError":0.4304663428508418,"flags":[]},{"period":"2020-2024","periodEnd":"2024-12-31","value":1.670731996116229,"standardError":0.43170484676824894,"flags":[]}],"rent_burdened_households":[{"period":"2015-2019","periodEnd":"2019-12-31","value":48.13084112149533,"standardError":9.977016144786125,"flags":[]},{"period":"2016-2020","periodEnd":"2020-12-31","value":52.3972602739726,"standardError":13.15602753603649,"flags":[]},{"period":"2017-2021","periodEnd":"2021-12-31","value":70.72164948453609,"standardError":15.84975704143067,"flags":[]},{"period":"2018-2022","periodEnd":"2022-12-31","value":66.38225255972696,"standardError":11.560462553538109,"flags":[]},{"period":"2019-2023","periodEnd":"2023-12-31","value":52.91375291375291,"standardError":14.875483167215506,"flags":[]},{"period":"2020-2024","periodEnd":"2024-12-31","value":47.70797962648557,"standardError":9.913941166143648,"flags":[]}],"rent_to_income":[{"period":"2015-2019","periodEnd":"2019-12-31","value":29.5,"standardError":5.592705167173252,"flags":[]},{"period":"2016-2020","periodEnd":"2020-12-31","value":31,"standardError":5.167173252279635,"flags":[]},{"period":"2017-2021","periodEnd":"2021-12-31","value":34.9,"standardError":3.2826747720364744,"flags":[]},{"period":"2018-2022","periodEnd":"2022-12-31","value":34.7,"standardError":21.033434650455927,"flags":["unreliable"]},{"period":"2019-2023","periodEnd":"2023-12-31","value":30.6,"standardError":4.498480243161095,"flags":[]},{"period":"2020-2024","periodEnd":"2024-12-31","value":24.9,"standardError":7.598784194528875,"flags":[]}],"transit_commute_rate":[{"period":"2015-2019","periodEnd":"2019-12-31","value":7.8783690393918455,"standardError":4.151765171834113,"flags":["unreliable"]},{"period":"2016-2020","periodEnd":"2020-12-31","value":8.947006194081212,"standardError":4.9396288119128196,"flags":["unreliable"]},{"period":"2017-2021","periodEnd":"2021-12-31","value":0.20215633423180593,"standardError":0.3267547115588853,"flags":["unreliable"]},{"period":"2018-2022","periodEnd":"2022-12-31","value":0.12232415902140673,"standardError":0.14800407337224514,"flags":["unreliable"]},{"period":"2019-2023","periodEnd":"2023-12-31","value":0,"standardError":0.3725309243000228,"flags":[]},{"period":"2020-2024","periodEnd":"2024-12-31","value":0,"standardError":0.4100524354551838,"flags":[]}],"unemployment_rate":[{"period":"2015-2019","periodEnd":"2019-12-31","value":5.410566518141311,"standardError":1.8619621756321947,"flags":[]},{"period":"2016-2020","periodEnd":"2020-12-31","value":4.259376986649714,"standardError":1.8294614643164153,"flags":["unreliable"]},{"period":"2017-2021","periodEnd":"2021-12-31","value":6.898656898656899,"standardError":2.635984725456818,"flags":[]},{"period":"2018-2022","periodEnd":"2022-12-31","value":8.084163898117387,"standardError":3.5725874828243134,"flags":["unreliable"]},{"period":"2019-2023","periodEnd":"2023-12-31","value":7.646474677259185,"standardError":3.16851877670703,"flags":["unreliable"]},{"period":"2020-2024","periodEnd":"2024-12-31","value":8.845958312150483,"standardError":4.359616738649947,"flags":["unreliable"]}],"uninsured_rate":[{"period":"2015-2019","periodEnd":"2019-12-31","value":9.046362608367886,"standardError":3.082284490253539,"flags":[]},{"period":"2016-2020","periodEnd":"2020-12-31","value":8.376193975018369,"standardError":3.254722351193129,"flags":[]},{"period":"2017-2021","periodEnd":"2021-12-31","value":7.025515554002097,"standardError":3.0625883478757987,"flags":["unreliable"]},{"period":"2018-2022","periodEnd":"2022-12-31","value":7.561307901907358,"standardError":3.443074998548422,"flags":["unreliable"]},{"period":"2019-2023","periodEnd":"2023-12-31","value":8.229342327150084,"standardError":4.183471996690947,"flags":["unreliable"]},{"period":"2020-2024","periodEnd":"2024-12-31","value":15.434192672998643,"standardError":3.6785502511138475,"flags":[]}],"work_from_home_rate":[{"period":"2015-2019","periodEnd":"2019-12-31","value":2.626123013130615,"standardError":1.2420305450975306,"flags":["unreliable"]},{"period":"2016-2020","periodEnd":"2020-12-31","value":3.0282174810736406,"standardError":1.2852131538790654,"flags":["unreliable"]},{"period":"2017-2021","periodEnd":"2021-12-31","value":5.256064690026954,"standardError":3.128314185916525,"flags":["unreliable"]},{"period":"2018-2022","periodEnd":"2022-12-31","value":3.669724770642202,"standardError":2.2253249288486434,"flags":["unreliable"]},{"period":"2019-2023","periodEnd":"2023-12-31","value":5.013927576601671,"standardError":2.6459724983849284,"flags":["unreliable"]},{"period":"2020-2024","periodEnd":"2024-12-31","value":14.727374929735806,"standardError":4.054551580368621,"flags":[]}]}}