City · Labette County, Kansas

Oswego, Kansas

Oswego is a city in Labette County, Kansas, part of the Joplin, MO-KS metro area. It has 1,937 residents. Oswego, Kansas has a quality-of-life score of 13 out of 100 (very low), ranking #13,555 of 15,651 US cities and towns. Within Kansas it ranks #201 of 202 cities and towns. It ranks best on job growth (high), home price to income ratio (low) and public libraries (high). It ranks worst on mental health care shortage (high), gyms and fitness centers (low) and distance to an Amtrak station (high).

13Very low

Quality-of-life score: #13,555 of 15,651 cities and towns
Kansas: #201 of 202 in KS
Population: 1,937 (2020-2024)
Land area: 2 mi²
Density: 805.3 /mi²
FIPS code: 2053450

Percentile-based score (100 is the best in the country) from 74 of 80 indicators, with the default “Explorer” weights.

Open in the map

Scores by category

Each category averages its indicators' percentile scores among US cities and towns.

Safety10#14,046/15,637
Economy20#12,448/15,631
Housing82#2,632/14,977
Health18#12,829/15,609
Healthcare23#12,059/15,650
Environment8#14,170/15,453
Education44#8,791/15,649
Infrastructure19#12,618/15,650
Community35#10,104/15,651
Leisure & amenities8#14,430/15,651

Strengths · Weaknesses

Indicators where Oswego, Kansas ranks highest and lowest among US cities and towns (score = percentile, 100 = best). Values marked “Labette County value” are the county’s: the source publishes no figure for this city or town, and the county holding most of its residents stands in.

Strengths

Job growth · high6.4%
99/100Kansas 0.0%United States 0.1%2026 Q1U.S. Bureau of Labor StatisticsProvisional dataLabette County value
Home price to income ratio · low1.5×
98/100Kansas 2.9×United States 4.1×2020-2024U.S. Census Bureau Census table B25077
Public libraries · high3.0 /10k
96/100Kansas 1.3 /10kUnited States 0.5 /10k2024Institute of Museum and Library ServicesLabette County value
Preventable hospital stays · low1,611 /100k
95/100Kansas 2,534 /100kUnited States 2,769 /100k2023University of Wisconsin Population Health InstituteLabette County value
Loneliness · low31.0%
94/100Kansas 31.5%United States 33.2%2023Centers for Disease Control and PreventionModel-based estimate
Pharmacies · high2.5 /10k
91/100Kansas 1.5 /10kUnited States 1.8 /10k2025U.S. Bureau of Labor StatisticsLabette County value

Weaknesses

Mental health care shortage · high19.0
4/100Kansas 9.4United States 9.9Oct 2026Health Resources and Services AdministrationLabette County value
Gyms and fitness centers · low0.0 /10k
4/100Kansas 1.0 /10kUnited States 1.3 /10k2025U.S. Bureau of Labor StatisticsLabette County value
Distance to an Amtrak station · high118 mi
7/100Kansas 30 miUnited States 43 mi2026Federal Aviation Administration · Bureau of Transportation Statistics · U.S. Census BureauLabette County value
Voter turnout · low53.5%
8/100Kansas 62.9%United States 65.2%2024U.S. Election Assistance CommissionLabette County value
Suicide rate · high25.2 /100k
8/100Kansas 18.4 /100kUnited States 14.1 /100kMay 2025–Apr 2026Centers for Disease Control and PreventionModel-based estimateProvisional dataLabette County value
Violent crime rate · high523 /100k
9/100Kansas 457 /100kUnited States 328 /100k2025Federal Bureau of InvestigationCovers part of the area: some reporting agencies or member counties have no figureLabette County value

Trends

The largest changes over about five years, next to the country's over the same periods.

PopulationRising
1,676 (2015-2019) → 1,937 (2020-2024)
+16%5 yearsCensus table B01003US 328,329,953 → 340,003,797
Rent-burdened householdsWorsening
19.9% (2015-2019) → 42.5% (2020-2024)
+23 pts5 yearsCensus table B25070US 49.6% → 51.1%
Poverty rateWorsening
9.4% (2015-2019) → 22.8% (2020-2024)
+13 pts5 yearsCensus table B17001US 12.3% → 12.1%
Broadband subscriptionsImproving
73.9% (2015-2019) → 83.4% (2020-2024)
+9.5 pts5 yearsCensus table B28002US 82.7% → 91.0%
Unemployment rateWorsening
0.7% (2015-2019) → 9.9% (2020-2024)
+9.2 pts5 yearsCensus table B23025US 3.7% → 4.0%
Child poverty rateWorsening
11.5% (2015-2019) → 19.2% (2020-2024)
+7.8 pts5 yearsCensus table B17001US 16.8% → 15.5%

What changed in five years

How each measure moved between two periods about five years apart, read against whether more or less is better, the published margin of error and the same change in other places.

Over about five years, Oswego, Kansas improved on 2 of 11 measures with a comparison and declined on 2. 7 moved within the margin of error and 0 barely changed.

Earlier (2015-2019)
Latest (2020-2024)
Lower standingHigher standing

Position is the place's standing among cities and towns: further right is better, whichever way the measure counts.

Improved2

Broadband+9.5 points73.9% → 83.4%
Household income+24%$43,232 → $53,750

Declined2

Poverty+13 points9.4% → 22.8%
Rent burden+23 points19.9% → 42.5%

All 11 measures

Change of every measure of Oswego, Kansas between two periods about five years apart
Measure	Before	After	Change	Reading	Favourable vs peers
Average commute time	18.1 min2015-2019	21.0 min2020-2024	+2.9 min	Within the margin of error	20%
Bachelor's degree or higher	15.6%2015-2019	12.9%2020-2024	−2.7 points	Within the margin of error	13%
Broadband subscriptions	73.9%2015-2019	83.4%2020-2024	+9.5 points	Improved	57%
High school diploma or higher	90.8%2015-2019	92.2%2020-2024	+1.4 points	Within the margin of error	51%
Home price to income ratio	1.4×2015-2019	1.5×2020-2024	+0.2×	Within the margin of error	69%
Income inequality (Gini index)	0.3872015-2019	0.4352020-2024	+0.048	Within the margin of error	17%
Median household income	$43,2322015-2019	$53,7502020-2024	+24%	Improved	42%
Poverty rate	9.4%2015-2019	22.8%2020-2024	+13 points	Declined	2%
Rent as share of income	21.2%2015-2019	24.7%2020-2024	+3.5 points	Within the margin of error	30%
Rent-burdened households	19.9%2015-2019	42.5%2020-2024	+23 points	Declined	7%
Uninsured residents (under 65)	10.3%2015-2019	16.1%2020-2024	+5.8 points	Within the margin of error	8%

“Against peers” compares the change with the same change in the 14640 cities and towns that have the same two periods. It describes how common a change is, not why it happened.

Sources: American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates. Values are the latest and the one five years earlier of the same publisher dataset; datasets that changed publisher in between are never compared.

Survey estimates (American Community Survey) compare the two most recent 5-year windows that do not share years, so the margin of error of the difference holds. The 2015-2019 window predates the pandemic and 2020-2024 includes it.
A change counts only when it is larger than 1.645 times the square root of the two standard errors squared, summed (a 90% margin). Measures published without a margin must change by at least 5% to count.
“Against peers” compares the change with the same change in the 15651 cities and towns that have the same two periods. It describes how common a change is, not why it happened.
Standing is a percentile among the same places: 0 is the lowest value on the measure (or the worst when lower is better), 100 the best.

Cities and towns like Oswego, Kansas five years ago that improved

The places whose measures looked most like those of Oswego, Kansas in the earlier period, ranked by how many measures improved beyond the margin of error, minus how many declined. A comparison of published data, not a forecast and not advice.

For comparison, Oswego, Kansas itself moved −12.9 points in standing on average over the same 9 measures (standings of all places average about zero).

How the ranking works

Similarity is the root-mean-square difference of standings in the earlier period over the measures most places have. Places are ranked by measures that improved beyond the margin of error minus those that declined (a count that estimation noise in small places cannot inflate), then by the mean change of standing over the measures a place has in both periods. Only places with more improvements than declines and a rise in standing are listed. Standings are relative, so a place can improve in absolute terms and still lose standing.

Who lives here

Age, race and education of residents, from the American Community Survey. Shares are of all residents (age), residents of every origin (race) or adults 25 and over (education).

Age and sex

1,937 residents (±224)

Men
Women

80 and over†
70–79†
60–69†

Income

How household income is spread, not just the middle: each bar is the share of households in that income range.

Household income

706 households (±96)

Oswego, Kansas
Kansas share

Under $25k22%†154
$25k–50k24%†166
$50k–75k19%

Homes

Who owns and who rents, what homes cost, and what the housing stock looks like.

Owners and renters

706 households (±96)

Oswego, Kansas
Kansas share

Own65%459
Rent35%247

No change since 2015–2019 is larger than the margin of error.

Table view

Getting to work

How workers travel to their job and how long it takes them.

How people get to work

709 workers (±122)

Oswego, Kansas
Kansas share

Drive alone85%604
Carpool5.8%†41
Public transit0.0%0

Jobs and pay

What the largest occupations here pay, from the Bureau of Labor Statistics' Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics survey.

The Bureau of Labor Statistics publishes pay by metro area, not by county or city. The metro area page lists its largest occupations and lets you look up any job.

Pay in the Joplin, MO-KS

Local businesses

Employer businesses and sole proprietors by industry, per resident and against the state and the nation. Counts of businesses next to counts of people, not a measure of demand.

The Census Bureau publishes business counts by county, not by city, so these are the figures of Labette County, the county holding most of Oswego's residents.

Labette County has 443 employer establishments, 224 for every 10,000 residents (0.90× the US rate of 248; 0.87× Kansas's), with 6,826 paid employees at an average annual pay of $47,880. The Census Bureau also counts 1,211 nonemployer businesses, mostly sole proprietors.

Establishments: 443; 1,211 nonemployers
Per 10,000 residents: 224; US 248 · Kansas 258
Paid employees: 6,826
Average annual pay: $47,880; US $68,342

Employer establishments, employees, average pay and nonemployers of Labette County by industry, with the density per resident against the nation

Ambulatory health care services	36	18.2	0.87×About typical	312	$56,827	29
Restaurants and other eating places	32	16.1	0.88×About typical	343	$20,362	6
Religious organizations	18	9.1	1.64×More than typical	54	$20,556	—
Specialty trade contractors	17	8.6	0.55×Fewer than typical	51	$29,608	158
Banks and credit unions	15	7.6	2.34×More than typical	175	$52,943	—
Limited-service restaurants	15	7.6	0.94×About typical	235	$20,251	—
Full-service restaurants	14	7.1	0.92×About typical	106	$20,132	—
Offices of other health practitioners	12	6.1	1.00×About typical	23	$52,000	6
Building material and supplies dealers (hardware, home centers)	11	5.6	3.37×More than typical	65	$43,369	—
Individual and family services	11	5.6	1.98×More than typical	284	$30,067	9
Gasoline stations	10	5	1.56×More than typical	169	$19,497	—
Insurance agencies and brokerages	10	5	1.15×About typical	34	$52,206	17

Rank places for an industry Open Labette County

County Business Patterns (2023); Nonemployer Statistics (2024)

Per-resident figures divide by the population estimate of 2023: 19,816 residents here, 336,755,052 in the United States. County Business Patterns counts establishments in 2023; the Nonemployer Statistics count businesses in 2024.
“More than typical” is a density at least 1.25 times the nation's per resident, “fewer” at most 0.8 times, with at least 10 establishments. It compares counts of businesses with counts of people: it says nothing about demand, incomes, size, quality or profit, and visitors and commuters are not residents.
The Census Bureau adds noise to employment and payroll to protect confidentiality, and withholds some figures: an industry with few establishments can show employees or pay as unavailable.
Industries overlap: a narrower industry (full-service restaurants) is part of a broader one (restaurants), so the rows do not add up.
Industries follow the North American Industry Classification System; the two surveys use different editions (NAICS 2017 and 2022), which this page matches industry by industry.

Federal contracts performed here

In FY2026, an estimated $0 of federal contract obligations were for work performed in Oswego, Kansas: $0 per resident (US $1,994).

Obligations: $0; −100% vs FY2025
Per resident: $0; US $1,994
Sole-source: —; US 30%
Single offer: —; US 8.8%

A signal is a reason to look closer, not evidence of wrongdoing: most sole-source awards are lawful and justified.

Top buying agencies

Top recipients

Spending by fiscal year

158.8FY2017
394.6FY2018
9.5FY2019
-150.1FY2020
15.3KFY2025

What was bought

Source: Federal contract transactions (Federal Procurement Data System) (U.S. Department of the Treasury, USAspending.gov), data current to Oct 3, 2026, loaded Oct 3, 2026.

How this is estimated

Agencies report each contract action's place of performance as a county and a ZIP code. A ZIP code's money is split among the cities it covers by the share of its land inside each (Census 2020 ZIP code tabulation areas); the part outside city limits stays with the county.

The place of performance is what the contracting agency reports, often the contractor's office rather than where the work happens.
Shares are of land, not of people or businesses: a ZIP code that is mostly rural land but has its offices in town gives the town less than it should.
ZIP codes that are not mapped areas (post office boxes, the unique ZIP codes of large federal sites and companies) stay with their county, unless one city covers nearly all of it.
Counts of actions and awards include those only partly in Oswego, Kansas, so they do not add up across cities.

Oswego, Kansas's figures are part of those of Labette County, KS and Cherokee County, KS ($25.2M in FY2026), never added to them: 0.0% of that total.

Grants and other federal assistance are counted by county here, not split among cities: Oswego is mostly in Labette County.

See federal money in Labette County

Representation in Congress

Members serving today, with their record in the current Congress (party-unity votes cast with their caucus, roll calls missed). Not a grade.

Oswego, Kansas is represented in the 119th Congress by these members.

House

Derek SchmidtR-KS-2 · 100% of residentsWith party 99%Missed 0.7%

Senate

Explore Congress The 2026 races

County

A city can lie in several counties. Some indicators are published for counties only: the page marks them.

Labette County34100% of residents

Metro area

The metro or micro area the city belongs to.

Joplin, MO-KS31

Other cities and towns in Labette County

Largest first.

Similar cities and towns

Closest indicator profiles across the country (no model: score distances).

Data and sources

Latest published value of each indicator; periods differ by source. Values flagged by their publisher are marked.

PLACES: Local Data for Better HealthCenters for Disease Control and Prevention · release 2025
Local Area Unemployment StatisticsU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics · release 2025
American Community Survey 5-Year EstimatesU.S. Census Bureau · release 2017-2024
Building Permits SurveyU.S. Census Bureau · release 2026-08
Population Estimates ProgramU.S. Census Bureau · release 2025
Small Area Health Insurance EstimatesU.S. Census Bureau · release 2024
Small Area Income and Poverty EstimatesU.S. Census Bureau · release 2024
County Health Rankings & RoadmapsUniversity of Wisconsin Population Health Institute · release 2022-2025+2026-03-supplement

JSON · /api/v1/places/2053450

Scores by category

Strengths · Weaknesses

Strengths

Weaknesses

Trends