Spencerville is a village in Allen County, Ohio, part of the Lima, OH metro area. It has 2,107 residents. Spencerville, Ohio has a quality-of-life score of 35 out of 100 (low), ranking #10,113 of 15,651 US cities and towns. Within Ohio it ranks #479 of 684 cities and towns. It ranks best on social associations (high), effective property tax rate (low) and public transit commuters (high). It ranks worst on mental health care shortage (high), depression (high) and comfortable days (low).
35Low
Quality-of-life score
#10,113 of 15,651 cities and towns
Ohio
#479 of 684 in OH
Population
2,107 (2020-2024)
Land area
1 mi²
Density
2,184.1 /mi²
FIPS code
3974034
Percentile-based score (100 is the best in the country) from 76 of 80 indicators, with the default “Explorer” weights.
Each category averages its indicators' percentile scores among US cities and towns.
Safety9#14,234/15,637
Economy24#11,816/15,631
Housing92#1,243/14,977
Health23#12,019/15,609
Healthcare43#8,927/15,650
Environment37#9,661/15,453
Education41#9,180/15,649
Infrastructure56#6,866/15,650
Community46#8,455/15,651
Leisure & amenities49#7,924/15,651
Strengths · Weaknesses
Indicators where Spencerville, Ohio ranks highest and lowest among US cities and towns (score = percentile, 100 = best). Values marked “Allen County value” are the county’s: the source publishes no figure for this city or town, and the county holding most of its residents stands in.
How each measure moved between two periods about five years apart, read against whether more or less is better, the published margin of error and the same change in other places.
Cities and towns like Spencerville, Ohio five years ago that improved
The places whose measures looked most like those of Spencerville, Ohio in the earlier period, ranked by how many measures improved beyond the margin of error, minus how many declined. A comparison of published data, not a forecast and not advice.
Who lives here
Age, race and education of residents, from the American Community Survey. Shares are of all residents (age), residents of every origin (race) or adults 25 and over (education).
Income
How household income is spread, not just the middle: each bar is the share of households in that income range.
Homes
Who owns and who rents, what homes cost, and what the housing stock looks like.
Getting to work
How workers travel to their job and how long it takes them.
Jobs and pay
What the largest occupations here pay, from the Bureau of Labor Statistics' Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics survey.
The Bureau of Labor Statistics publishes pay by metro area, not by county or city. The metro area page lists its largest occupations and lets you look up any job.
Employer businesses and sole proprietors by industry, per resident and against the state and the nation. Counts of businesses next to counts of people, not a measure of demand.
Federal contracts performed here
Grants and other federal assistance are counted by county here, not split among cities: Spencerville is mostly in Allen County.
Over about five years, Spencerville, Ohio improved on 0 of 11 measures with a comparison and declined on 0. 11 moved within the margin of error and 0 barely changed.
Earlier (2015-2019)
Latest (2020-2024)
Lower standingHigher standing
Position is the place's standing among cities and towns: further right is better, whichever way the measure counts.
Improved0
No measure improved by more than its margin of error.
Declined0
No measure declined by more than its margin of error.
All 11 measures
Change of every measure of Spencerville, Ohio between two periods about five years apart
Measure
Before
After
Change
Reading
Favourable vs peers
Average commute time
22.2 min2015-2019
22.9 min2020-2024
+0.7 min
Within the margin of error
39%
Bachelor's degree or higher
11.0%2015-2019
13.5%2020-2024
+2.5 points
Within the margin of error
47%
Broadband subscriptions
86.6%2015-2019
81.8%2020-2024
−4.8 points
Within the margin of error
2%
Child poverty rate
31.6%2015-2019
20.0%2020-2024
−12 points
Within the margin of error
85%
High school diploma or higher
82.3%2015-2019
87.2%2020-2024
+4.9 points
Within the margin of error
81%
Home price to income ratio
2.1×2015-2019
2.5×2020-2024
+0.4×
Within the margin of error
54%
Income inequality (Gini index)
0.4662015-2019
0.4512020-2024
−0.015
Within the margin of error
64%
Median household income
$43,8132015-2019
$54,8832020-2024
+25%
Within the margin of error
45%
Poverty rate
21.4%2015-2019
15.1%2020-2024
−6.4 points
Within the margin of error
85%
Rent as share of income
35.1%2015-2019
29.4%2020-2024
−5.7 points
Within the margin of error
85%
Rent-burdened households
56.6%2015-2019
47.6%2020-2024
−9 points
Within the margin of error
80%
“Against peers” compares the change with the same change in the 14640 cities and towns that have the same two periods. It describes how common a change is, not why it happened.
Sources: American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates. Values are the latest and the one five years earlier of the same publisher dataset; datasets that changed publisher in between are never compared.
Survey estimates (American Community Survey) compare the two most recent 5-year windows that do not share years, so the margin of error of the difference holds. The 2015-2019 window predates the pandemic and 2020-2024 includes it.
A change counts only when it is larger than 1.645 times the square root of the two standard errors squared, summed (a 90% margin). Measures published without a margin must change by at least 5% to count.
“Against peers” compares the change with the same change in the 15651 cities and towns that have the same two periods. It describes how common a change is, not why it happened.
Standing is a percentile among the same places: 0 is the lowest value on the measure (or the worst when lower is better), 100 the best.
For comparison, Spencerville, Ohio itself moved +2.2 points in standing on average over the same 9 measures (standings of all places average about zero).
How the ranking works
Similarity is the root-mean-square difference of standings in the earlier period over the measures most places have. Places are ranked by measures that improved beyond the margin of error minus those that declined (a count that estimation noise in small places cannot inflate), then by the mean change of standing over the measures a place has in both periods. Only places with more improvements than declines and a rise in standing are listed. Standings are relative, so a place can improve in absolute terms and still lose standing.
Household income
853 households (±183)
Spencerville, Ohio
Ohio share
Under $25k18%†153
Under $25k
18%±7.8 points
153 households±74 (90% margin of error)
16%in Ohio
15%in United States
−11.0 pointssince 2015–2019, within the margin of error
Wide margin of error: read with care
$25k–50k28%†236
$25k–50k
28%±17.3 points
236 households±156 (90% margin of error)
19%in Ohio
17%in United States
−1.2 pointssince 2015–2019, within the margin of error
Wide margin of error: read with care
$50k–75k22%†190
$50k–75k
22%±7.6 points
190 households±76 (90% margin of error)
17%in Ohio
16%in United States
+5.8 pointssince 2015–2019, within the margin of error
Wide margin of error: read with care
$75k–100k12%†106
$75k–100k
12%±4.8 points
106 households±47 (90% margin of error)
13%in Ohio
13%in United States
−0.5 pointssince 2015–2019, within the margin of error
Wide margin of error: read with care
$100k–150k14%†121
$100k–150k
14%±5.5 points
121 households±53 (90% margin of error)
17%in Ohio
18%in United States
+3.1 pointssince 2015–2019, within the margin of error
Wide margin of error: read with care
$150k–200k4.8%†41
$150k–200k
4.8%±3.5 points
41 households±31 (90% margin of error)
8.3%in Ohio
9.6%in United States
+4.4 pointssince 2015–2019
Wide margin of error: read with care
$200k or more0.7%†6
$200k or more
0.7%±1.2 points
6 households±10 (90% margin of error)
9.1%in Ohio
13%in United States
−0.7 pointssince 2015–2019, within the margin of error
Wide margin of error: read with care
Biggest shift since 2015–2019: $150k–200k (+4.4 points).
† Wide margin of error (more than 30% of the estimate): read with care.
The Census Bureau publishes business counts by county, not by city, so these are the figures of Allen County, the county holding most of Spencerville's residents.
Allen County has 2,239 employer establishments, 222 for every 10,000 residents (0.89× the US rate of 248; 1.03× Ohio's), with 44,251 paid employees at an average annual pay of $52,858. The Census Bureau also counts 6,332 nonemployer businesses, mostly sole proprietors.
Establishments
2,239
6,332 nonemployers
Per 10,000 residents
222
US 248 · Ohio 216
Paid employees
44,251
Average annual pay
$52,858
US $68,342
Employer establishments, employees, average pay and nonemployers of Allen County by industry, with the density per resident against the nation
County Business Patterns (2023); Nonemployer Statistics (2024)
Per-resident figures divide by the population estimate of 2023: 100,810 residents here, 336,755,052 in the United States. County Business Patterns counts establishments in 2023; the Nonemployer Statistics count businesses in 2024.
“More than typical” is a density at least 1.25 times the nation's per resident, “fewer” at most 0.8 times, with at least 10 establishments. It compares counts of businesses with counts of people: it says nothing about demand, incomes, size, quality or profit, and visitors and commuters are not residents.
The Census Bureau adds noise to employment and payroll to protect confidentiality, and withholds some figures: an industry with few establishments can show employees or pay as unavailable.
Industries overlap: a narrower industry (full-service restaurants) is part of a broader one (restaurants), so the rows do not add up.
Industries follow the North American Industry Classification System; the two surveys use different editions (NAICS 2017 and 2022), which this page matches industry by industry.
No federal contract obligations recorded here in FY2026.
