City · Benton County, Washington

Prosser, Washington

Prosser is a city in Benton County, Washington, part of the Kennewick-Richland, WA metro area. It has 6,305 residents. Prosser, Washington has a quality-of-life score of 38 out of 100 (low), ranking #9,666 of 15,651 US cities and towns. Within Washington it ranks #314 of 395 cities and towns. It ranks best on distance to an airport (low), new homes permitted (high) and public EV charging ports (high). It ranks worst on fine particulate matter (PM2.5) (high), drought exposure (high) and drug overdose deaths (high).

38Low

Quality-of-life score: #9,666 of 15,651 cities and towns
Washington: #314 of 395 in WA
Population: 6,305 (2020-2024)
Land area: 5 mi²
Density: 1,220.0 /mi²
FIPS code: 5356450

Percentile-based score (100 is the best in the country) from 75 of 80 indicators, with the default “Explorer” weights.

Open in the map

Scores by category

Each category averages its indicators' percentile scores among US cities and towns.

Safety44#8,748/15,637
Economy50#7,791/15,631
Housing52#7,236/14,977
Health43#8,873/15,609
Healthcare47#8,241/15,650
Environment19#12,505/15,453
Education31#10,874/15,649
Infrastructure62#5,874/15,650
Community36#9,938/15,651
Leisure & amenities53#7,346/15,651

Strengths · Weaknesses

Indicators where Prosser, Washington ranks highest and lowest among US cities and towns (score = percentile, 100 = best). Values marked “Benton County value” are the county’s: the source publishes no figure for this city or town, and the county holding most of its residents stands in.

Strengths

Distance to an airport · low9 mi
92/100Washington 29 miUnited States 33 mi2025Federal Aviation Administration · Bureau of Transportation Statistics · U.S. Census BureauBenton County value
New homes permitted · high12.1 /1k
91/100Washington 4.9 /1kUnited States 4.2 /1kSep 2025–Aug 2026U.S. Census BureauProvisional data
Public EV charging ports · high10.4 /10k
83/100Washington 11.3 /10kUnited States 7.6 /10kOct 2026U.S. Department of EnergyBenton County value
Median Air Quality Index · low36
82/100Washington 382025U.S. Environmental Protection AgencyBenton County value
Income inequality (Gini index) · low0.382
79/100Washington 0.469United States 0.4832020-2024U.S. Census Bureau Census table B19083
Time spent in the emergency room · low134 min
78/100Washington 156 minUnited States 170 minOct 2024–Sep 2025Centers for Medicare & Medicaid ServicesBenton County value

Weaknesses

Fine particulate matter (PM2.5) · high10.0 µg/m³
3/100Washington 8.4 µg/m³United States 8.0 µg/m³2022Centers for Disease Control and Prevention · U.S. Environmental Protection AgencyBenton County value
Drought exposure · high83%
9/100Washington 54%United States 43%Oct 2025–Sep 2026National Drought Mitigation Center (University of Nebraska–Lincoln), USDA and NOAABenton County value
Drug overdose deaths · high29.3 /100k
10/100Washington 32.7 /100kUnited States 18.4 /100kMar 2025–Feb 2026Centers for Disease Control and PreventionProvisional dataBenton County value
Students per teacher · high18.5×
12/100Washington 17.9×United States 15.2×2024National Center for Education StatisticsBenton County value
Property crime rate · high1,875 /100k
17/100Washington 1,975 /100kUnited States 1,535 /100k2025Federal Bureau of InvestigationBenton County value
Unemployment rate · high8.0%
17/100Washington 4.7%United States 4.3%2020-2024U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics Census table B23025High uncertainty

Trends

The largest changes over about five years, next to the country's over the same periods.

Broadband subscriptionsImproving
75.1% (2015-2019) → 90.1% (2020-2024)
+15 pts5 yearsCensus table B28002US 82.7% → 91.0%
Median household incomeImproving
$50,164 (2015-2019) → $76,985 (2020-2024)
+53%5 yearsCensus table B19013US $65,712 → $81,604
Rent-burdened householdsImproving
55.3% (2015-2019) → 48.1% (2020-2024)
−7.2 pts5 yearsCensus table B25070US 49.6% → 51.1%
New homes permittedImproving
8.9 /1k (2021) → 12.1 /1k (Sep 2025–Aug 2026)
+35%5 yearsUS 5.2 /1k → 4.2 /1k
Child poverty rateImproving
28.3% (2015-2019) → 22.8% (2020-2024)
−5.5 pts5 yearsCensus table B17001US 16.8% → 15.5%
Unemployment rateWorsening
3.6% (2015-2019) → 8.0% (2020-2024)
+4.3 pts5 yearsCensus table B23025US 3.7% → 4.0%

What changed in five years

How each measure moved between two periods about five years apart, read against whether more or less is better, the published margin of error and the same change in other places.

Over about five years, Prosser, Washington improved on 2 of 13 measures with a comparison and declined on 0. 11 moved within the margin of error and 0 barely changed.

Earlier (2015-2019)
Latest (2020-2024)
Lower standingHigher standing

Position is the place's standing among cities and towns: further right is better, whichever way the measure counts.

Improved2

Household income+53%$50,164 → $76,985
Broadband+15 points75.1% → 90.1%

Declined0

No measure declined by more than its margin of error.

All 13 measures

Change of every measure of Prosser, Washington between two periods about five years apart
Measure	Before	After	Change	Reading	Favourable vs peers
Average commute time	20.4 min2015-2019	20.6 min2020-2024	+0.2 min	Within the margin of error	45%
Bachelor's degree or higher	26.9%2015-2019	23.3%2020-2024	−3.5 points	Within the margin of error	11%
Broadband subscriptions	75.1%2015-2019	90.1%2020-2024	+15 points	Improved	80%
Child poverty rate	28.3%2015-2019	22.8%2020-2024	−5.5 points	Within the margin of error	70%
Effective property tax rate	0.95%2015-2019	0.86%2020-2024	−0.1 points	Within the margin of error	34%
High school diploma or higher	81.2%2015-2019	81.9%2020-2024	+0.7 points	Within the margin of error	42%
Home price to income ratio	3.6×2015-2019	4.1×2020-2024	+0.4×	Within the margin of error	52%
Income inequality (Gini index)	0.4212015-2019	0.3822020-2024	−0.039	Within the margin of error	79%
Median household income	$50,1642015-2019	$76,9852020-2024	+53%	Improved	87%
Poverty rate	18.1%2015-2019	16.8%2020-2024	−1.3 points	Within the margin of error	57%
Rent as share of income	31.8%2015-2019	29.0%2020-2024	−2.8 points	Within the margin of error	73%
Rent-burdened households	55.3%2015-2019	48.1%2020-2024	−7.2 points	Within the margin of error	77%
Uninsured residents (under 65)	9.7%2015-2019	12.1%2020-2024	+2.4 points	Within the margin of error	22%

“Against peers” compares the change with the same change in the 14640 cities and towns that have the same two periods. It describes how common a change is, not why it happened.

Sources: American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates. Values are the latest and the one five years earlier of the same publisher dataset; datasets that changed publisher in between are never compared.

Survey estimates (American Community Survey) compare the two most recent 5-year windows that do not share years, so the margin of error of the difference holds. The 2015-2019 window predates the pandemic and 2020-2024 includes it.
A change counts only when it is larger than 1.645 times the square root of the two standard errors squared, summed (a 90% margin). Measures published without a margin must change by at least 5% to count.
“Against peers” compares the change with the same change in the 15651 cities and towns that have the same two periods. It describes how common a change is, not why it happened.
Standing is a percentile among the same places: 0 is the lowest value on the measure (or the worst when lower is better), 100 the best.

Cities and towns like Prosser, Washington five years ago that improved

The places whose measures looked most like those of Prosser, Washington in the earlier period, ranked by how many measures improved beyond the margin of error, minus how many declined. A comparison of published data, not a forecast and not advice.

For comparison, Prosser, Washington itself moved +9 points in standing on average over the same 10 measures (standings of all places average about zero).

How the ranking works

Similarity is the root-mean-square difference of standings in the earlier period over the measures most places have. Places are ranked by measures that improved beyond the margin of error minus those that declined (a count that estimation noise in small places cannot inflate), then by the mean change of standing over the measures a place has in both periods. Only places with more improvements than declines and a rise in standing are listed. Standings are relative, so a place can improve in absolute terms and still lose standing.

Who lives here

Age, race and education of residents, from the American Community Survey. Shares are of all residents (age), residents of every origin (race) or adults 25 and over (education).

Age and sex

6,305 residents (±20)

Men
Women

80 and over†
70–79†
60–69†
50–59†
40–49†
30–39†
20–29†
10–19†
Under 10†

Share of all residents, each sex

No change since 2015–2019 is larger than the margin of error.

† Wide margin of error (more than 30% of the estimate): read with care.

Table view

American Community Survey 5-year estimates, 2020–2024 · Table B01001View table on data.census.gov

Race and Hispanic origin

6,305 residents (±20)

Prosser, Washington
Washington share

White45%2,836
Black0.0%0
Hispanic or Latino53%3,350

Education

3,783 residents (±210)

Prosser, Washington
Washington share

No high school diploma18%†686
High school or GED29%1,084
Some college20%775

Counts are survey estimates, each with a margin of error. The grouping into ranges is ours; every count is the Census Bureau's.

Income

How household income is spread, not just the middle: each bar is the share of households in that income range.

Household income

2,233 households (±182)

Prosser, Washington
Washington share

Under $25k15%†346
$25k–50k14%†319
$50k–75k20%†438
$75k–100k11%†253
$100k–150k29%652
$150k–200k6.1%†137
$200k or more3.9%†88

Biggest shift since 2015–2019: Under $25k (−16.5 points).

† Wide margin of error (more than 30% of the estimate): read with care.

Table view

American Community Survey 5-year estimates, 2020–2024 · Table B19001View table on data.census.gov

Counts are survey estimates, each with a margin of error. The grouping into ranges is ours; every count is the Census Bureau's.

Homes

Who owns and who rents, what homes cost, and what the housing stock looks like.

Owners and renters

2,233 households (±182)

Prosser, Washington
Washington share

Own54%1,215
Rent46%1,018

No change since 2015–2019 is larger than the margin of error.

Table view

American Community Survey 5-year estimates, 2020–2024 · Table B25003View table on data.census.gov

Rent paid

934 households (±200)

Prosser, Washington
Washington share

Under $75019%†177
$750–1,00038%†358
$1,000–1,50024%†

Home values

1,215 homes (±175)

Prosser, Washington
Washington share

Under $150k8.4%†102
$150k–250k26%†321
$250k–400k49%†599

Age of homes

2,437 homes (±203)

Prosser, Washington
Washington share

2010 or later10%†253
2000–20096.4%†157
1980–199929%†696

Size of homes

2,437 homes (±203)

Prosser, Washington
Washington share

Studio3.3%†80
1 bedroom11%†258
2 bedrooms27%656

Counts are survey estimates, each with a margin of error. The grouping into ranges is ours; every count is the Census Bureau's.

Getting to work

How workers travel to their job and how long it takes them.

How people get to work

2,834 workers (±325)

Prosser, Washington
Washington share

Drive alone65%1,831
Carpool22%†624
Public transit0.0%0
Walk1.8%†50
Bike0.0%0
Work from home8.9%†253
Other2.7%†76

Biggest shift since 2015–2019: Drive alone (−21.3 points).

† Wide margin of error (more than 30% of the estimate): read with care.

Table view

American Community Survey 5-year estimates, 2020–2024 · Table B08301View table on data.census.gov

Time to get to work

2,581 workers (±402)

Prosser, Washington
Washington share

Under 15 min38%983
15–29 min32%†831
30–44 min21%†534

Counts are survey estimates, each with a margin of error. The grouping into ranges is ours; every count is the Census Bureau's.

Jobs and pay

What the largest occupations here pay, from the Bureau of Labor Statistics' Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics survey.

The Bureau of Labor Statistics publishes pay by metro area, not by county or city. The metro area page lists its largest occupations and lets you look up any job.

Pay in the Kennewick-Richland, WA

Local businesses

Employer businesses and sole proprietors by industry, per resident and against the state and the nation. Counts of businesses next to counts of people, not a measure of demand.

The Census Bureau publishes business counts by county, not by city, so these are the figures of Benton County, the county holding most of Prosser's residents.

Benton County has 4,960 employer establishments, 230 for every 10,000 residents (0.93× the US rate of 248; 0.89× Washington's), with 76,642 paid employees at an average annual pay of $67,346. The Census Bureau also counts 11,650 nonemployer businesses, mostly sole proprietors.

Establishments: 4,960; 11,650 nonemployers
Per 10,000 residents: 230; US 248 · Washington 258
Paid employees: 76,642
Average annual pay: $67,346; US $68,342

Employer establishments, employees, average pay and nonemployers of Benton County by industry, with the density per resident against the nation

Ambulatory health care services	510	23.6	1.13×About typical	7,379	$66,657	539
Specialty trade contractors	476	22.1	1.43×More than typical	6,046	$87,123	543
Restaurants and other eating places	397	18.4	1.00×About typical	7,172	$26,965	51
Lessors of real estate	316	14.6	1.19×About typical	869	$50,209	1,218
Construction of buildings	214	9.9	1.31×More than typical	1,276	$70,199	268
Offices of other health practitioners	173	8	1.32×More than typical	1,014	$46,822	292
Real estate agents and brokers	161	7.5	1.53×More than typical	254	$53,539	371
Full-service restaurants	154	7.1	0.93×About typical	3,020	$31,162	14
Services to buildings and dwellings	152	7	1.05×About typical	1,186	$38,255	455
Building finishing contractors	151	7	1.84×More than typical	924	$47,919	203
Limited-service restaurants	148	6.9	0.86×About typical	3,262	$23,124	21
Offices of physicians	142	6.6	1.02×About typical	3,092	$80,666	112

Rank places for an industry Open Benton County

County Business Patterns (2023); Nonemployer Statistics (2024)

Per-resident figures divide by the population estimate of 2023: 215,705 residents here, 336,755,052 in the United States. County Business Patterns counts establishments in 2023; the Nonemployer Statistics count businesses in 2024.
“More than typical” is a density at least 1.25 times the nation's per resident, “fewer” at most 0.8 times, with at least 10 establishments. It compares counts of businesses with counts of people: it says nothing about demand, incomes, size, quality or profit, and visitors and commuters are not residents.
The Census Bureau adds noise to employment and payroll to protect confidentiality, and withholds some figures: an industry with few establishments can show employees or pay as unavailable.
Industries overlap: a narrower industry (full-service restaurants) is part of a broader one (restaurants), so the rows do not add up.
Industries follow the North American Industry Classification System; the two surveys use different editions (NAICS 2017 and 2022), which this page matches industry by industry.

Federal contracts performed here

No federal contract obligations recorded here in FY2026.

Grants and other federal assistance are counted by county here, not split among cities: Prosser is mostly in Benton County.

See federal money in Benton County

Representation in Congress

Members serving today, with their record in the current Congress (party-unity votes cast with their caucus, roll calls missed). Not a grade.

Prosser, Washington is represented in the 119th Congress by these members.

House

Dan NewhouseR-WA-4 · 100% of residentsWith party 95%Missed 2.4%

Senate

Explore Congress The 2026 races

County

A city can lie in several counties. Some indicators are published for counties only: the page marks them.

Benton County63100% of residents

Metro area

The metro or micro area the city belongs to.

Kennewick-Richland, WA54

Other cities and towns in Benton County

Largest first.

Similar cities and towns

Closest indicator profiles across the country (no model: score distances).

Data and sources

Latest published value of each indicator; periods differ by source. Values flagged by their publisher are marked.

PLACES: Local Data for Better HealthCenters for Disease Control and Prevention · release 2025
Local Area Unemployment StatisticsU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics · release 2025
American Community Survey 5-Year EstimatesU.S. Census Bureau · release 2017-2024
Building Permits SurveyU.S. Census Bureau · release 2026-08
Population Estimates ProgramU.S. Census Bureau · release 2025
Small Area Health Insurance EstimatesU.S. Census Bureau · release 2024
Small Area Income and Poverty EstimatesU.S. Census Bureau · release 2024
County Health Rankings & RoadmapsUniversity of Wisconsin Population Health Institute · release 2022-2025+2026-03-supplement

JSON · /api/v1/places/5356450