H.Con.Res. 21 · 118th Congress

Directing the President, pursuant to section 5(c) of the War Powers Resolution, to remove the United States Armed Forces from Syria.

Introduced on Mar 1, 2023 by Matt Gaetz (R-FL-1). 4 cosponsors, all from the sponsor's party. Latest action (Mar 8, 2023): Motion to reconsider laid on the table Agreed to without objection.

Stage
Failed
Introduced
Mar 1, 2023
Cosponsors
4
0 from the other party
Policy area
International Affairs
Open in the Congress explorerCongress.govAlert me

Progress

The furthest stage the measure reached. Simple and concurrent resolutions do not go to the President.

  1. Introduced
  2. 2Failed
  3. 3Passed one chamber
  4. 4Passed both chambers

Subjects

  • Middle East
  • Presidents and presidential powers, Vice Presidents
  • Syria
  • War and emergency powers

Summary

The Congressional Research Service has not summarized this measure yet.

Sponsor and cosponsors

Cosponsors by party as of the day they signed on. Original cosponsors signed on the day of introduction.

Matt GaetzR-FL-1Sponsor

Republicans · 4

Roll calls

Recorded votes on the measure. Most measures move by voice vote or unanimous consent, which record no individual positions.

  1. On Agreeing to the Resolution
    Mar 8, 2023· House· Passage· Failed 103–321

History

Every action as published, oldest first. Roll calls link to how each member voted.

  1. Mar 1, 2023Introduced in House
  2. Mar 1, 2023Introduced in House
  3. Mar 1, 2023 · HouseReferred to the House Committee on Foreign Affairs.
  4. Mar 8, 2023 · HouseORDER OF PROCEDURE - Mr. Massie asked for unanimous consent that it be in order at any time to consider H.Con.Res. 21 in the House if called up by the chair of the Committee on Foreign Affairs or his designee; that the concurrent resolution be considered as read; that the previous question be considered as ordered on the concurrent resolution to adoption without intervening motion except for one hour of debate equally divided among and controlled by Representative McCaul, Representative Meeks, and Representative Gaetz or their respective designees; and that the provisions of section 7 of the War Powers, Resolution, 50 U.S.C 1546, shall not apply to H.Con.Res. 20. Agreed to without objection.
  5. Mar 8, 2023 · HouseConsideration initiated pursuant to a previous order.
  6. Mar 8, 2023 · HouseConsidered pursuant to a previous order. (consideration: CR H1173-1180; text: CR H1173)
  7. Mar 8, 2023 · HouseDEBATE - Pursuant to a previous order of the House, the House proceeded with one hour of debate on H. Con. Res. 21.
  8. Mar 8, 2023 · HouseThe previous question was ordered pursuant to a previous order of the House.
  9. Mar 8, 2023 · HousePOSTPONED PROCEEDINGS - At the conclusion of debate on H. Con. Res. 21, the Chair put the question on agreeing to the resolution and by voice vote announced that the noes had prevailed. Mr. Gaetz demanded the yeas and nays and the Chair postponed further proceedings on agreeing to the resolution until a time to be announced.
  10. Mar 8, 2023 · HouseConsidered as unfinished business. (consideration: CR H1194-1195)
  11. Mar 8, 2023Failed of passage/not agreed to in House On agreeing to the resolution Failed by the Yeas and Nays: 103 - 321 (Roll no. 136).House · Roll call 136
  12. Mar 8, 2023 · HouseOn agreeing to the resolution Failed by the Yeas and Nays: 103 - 321 (Roll no. 136).House · Roll call 136
  13. Mar 8, 2023 · HouseMotion to reconsider laid on the table Agreed to without objection.

Committees

Committees and subcommittees the measure was referred to.

Agencies in its committees' jurisdiction

Analisa's mapping of committee jurisdiction to federal agencies; the bill may touch others, or none of these.

Sources and method

Every figure on this page traces to these records.

  • Bill status: bills and resolutions, sponsors, actions, subjects and CRS summaries (U.S. Government Publishing Office (GovInfo), from Congress.gov (Library of Congress))GovInfo Bill Status bulk data (Congress.gov; summaries by the Congressional Research Service) · data current to Oct 8, 2026 · loaded Oct 8, 2026 · license: Public domain (U.S. Government work, 17 U.S.C. § 105)
  • Members of Congress, their terms, committees and identifiers (The @unitedstates project (from the Biographical Directory of the U.S. Congress, the House and the Senate))unitedstates/congress-legislators: legislators, committees and current committee membership · data current to Oct 3, 2026 · loaded Oct 3, 2026 · license: CC0 1.0 (public domain dedication)
  • House roll-call votes (Office of the Clerk, U.S. House of Representatives)Office of the Clerk, U.S. House of Representatives, roll-call vote records · data current to Oct 3, 2026 · loaded Oct 3, 2026 · license: Public domain (U.S. Government work, 17 U.S.C. § 105)
  • Senate roll-call votes and DW-NOMINATE scores (Voteview (UCLA Department of Political Science))Lewis, Jeffrey B., Keith Poole, Howard Rosenthal, Adam Boche, Aaron Rudkin, and Luke Sonnet (2026). Voteview: Congressional Roll-Call Votes Database. https://voteview.com/ · data current to Oct 3, 2026 · loaded Oct 3, 2026 · license: Free to use with the required citation
  • Lobbying disclosures (LD-1 registrations, LD-2 quarterly reports, LD-203 contribution reports) (Clerk of the U.S. House of Representatives)Clerk of the House, Lobbying Disclosure Act filings (organizations only; lobbyists' names are not loaded) · data current to Oct 7, 2026 · loaded Oct 7, 2026 · license: Public domain (U.S. Government work, 17 U.S.C. § 105)
  • Positions are shown only where a roll call recorded them; voice votes and unanimous consent record none.