S. 412 · 118th Congress

SHIELD Act of 2023

Introduced on Feb 14, 2023 by Amy Klobuchar (D-MN). 8 cosponsors, 4 of them from another party. Latest action (Jul 15, 2024): Held at the desk.

Stage
Passed one chamber
Introduced
Feb 14, 2023
Cosponsors
8
4 from the other party
Policy area
Crime and Law Enforcement
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Progress

The furthest stage the measure reached. Simple and concurrent resolutions do not go to the President.

  1. Introduced
  2. Reported by committee
  3. Passed one chamber
  4. 4Passed both chambers
  5. 5Sent to the President
  6. 6Became law

Official title

A bill to provide that it is unlawful to knowingly distribute private intimate visual depictions with reckless disregard for the individual's lack of consent to the distribution, and for other purposes.

Subjects

  • Civil actions and liability
  • Crimes against children
  • Criminal procedure and sentencing
  • Domestic violence and child abuse
  • Internet, web applications, social media
  • Pornography
  • Sex offenses
  • Telephone and wireless communication

Summary

The Congressional Research Service has not summarized this measure yet.

Sponsor and cosponsors

Cosponsors by party as of the day they signed on. Original cosponsors signed on the day of introduction.

Amy KlobucharD-MNSponsor

Democrats · 4

Republicans · 4

Roll calls

Recorded votes on the measure. Most measures move by voice vote or unanimous consent, which record no individual positions.

No recorded roll call on this measure: it moved by voice vote or unanimous consent, or has not reached the floor.

History

Every action as published, oldest first. Roll calls link to how each member voted.

  1. Feb 14, 2023Introduced in Senate
  2. Feb 14, 2023 · SenateRead twice and referred to the Committee on the Judiciary.
  3. May 11, 2023 · SenateCommittee on the Judiciary. Ordered to be reported with an amendment in the nature of a substitute favorably.
  4. May 17, 2023Committee on the Judiciary. Reported by Senator Durbin with an amendment in the nature of a substitute. Without written report.
  5. May 17, 2023 · SenateCommittee on the Judiciary. Reported by Senator Durbin with an amendment in the nature of a substitute. Without written report.
  6. May 17, 2023 · SenatePlaced on Senate Legislative Calendar under General Orders. Calendar No. 78.
  7. Jul 10, 2024 · SenateMeasure laid before Senate by unanimous consent. (consideration: CR S4338-4340 )
  8. Jul 10, 2024 · SenateThe committee substitute withdrawn by Unanimous Consent.
  9. Jul 10, 2024Passed/agreed to in Senate: Passed Senate with an amendment by Voice Vote. (text of amendment in the nature of a substitute: CR S4339-4340 )
  10. Jul 10, 2024 · SenatePassed Senate with an amendment by Voice Vote. (text of amendment in the nature of a substitute: CR S4339-4340 )
  11. Jul 12, 2024 · SenateMessage on Senate action sent to the House.
  12. Jul 15, 2024 · HouseReceived in the House.
  13. Jul 15, 2024 · HouseHeld at the desk.

Committees

Committees and subcommittees the measure was referred to.

Agencies in its committees' jurisdiction

Analisa's mapping of committee jurisdiction to federal agencies; the bill may touch others, or none of these.

Who lobbied on it

Organizations whose lobbying reports (LD-2) name this measure. Spending is what they reported for those quarters on all issues, not on this measure alone.

  1. General Federation of Women's Clubs5 reports
    $50K reported (all issues)
  2. LINKEDIN CORPORATION5 reports
    $1.1M reported (all issues)Federal contractor: LINKEDIN CORPORATIONAI match · 100%
  3. Google Client Services LLC3 reports
    $9.2M reported (all issues)
  4. Leadership Conference on Civil and Human Rights3 reports
    $1.5M reported (all issues)
  5. National Association of Criminal Defense Lawyers (NACDL)3 reports
    $45K reported (all issues)
  6. National Center for Missing and Exploited Children3 reports
    $97.7K reported (all issues)Federal contractor: THE NATIONAL CENTER FOR MISSING AND EXPLOITED CHILDREN$1.4M in contracts, FY2026AI match · 100%
  7. X Corp. (formerly Twitter, Inc.)3 reports
    $550K reported (all issues)
  8. DUE PROCESS INSTITUTE2 reports
    $60K reported (all issues)
  9. National Association of Assistant United States Attorneys2 reports
    $20K reported (all issues)
  10. Rape, Abuse & Incest National Network2 reports
    $34.9K reported (all issues)Federal contractor: RAPE, ABUSE AND INCEST NATIONAL NETWORK RAINN$6.4M in contracts, FY2026AI match · 100%
  11. MICROSOFT CORPORATION1 report
    $2.3M reported (all issues)Federal contractor: MICROSOFT CORPORATION$444.3M in contracts, FY2026AI match · 99%
  12. RAVEN1 report
    $30K reported (all issues)

Reports filed in 2023, 2024.

Sources and method

Every figure on this page traces to these records.

  • Bill status: bills and resolutions, sponsors, actions, subjects and CRS summaries (U.S. Government Publishing Office (GovInfo), from Congress.gov (Library of Congress))GovInfo Bill Status bulk data (Congress.gov; summaries by the Congressional Research Service) · data current to Oct 10, 2026 · loaded Oct 10, 2026 · license: Public domain (U.S. Government work, 17 U.S.C. § 105)
  • Members of Congress, their terms, committees and identifiers (The @unitedstates project (from the Biographical Directory of the U.S. Congress, the House and the Senate))unitedstates/congress-legislators: legislators, committees and current committee membership · data current to Oct 3, 2026 · loaded Oct 3, 2026 · license: CC0 1.0 (public domain dedication)
  • House roll-call votes (Office of the Clerk, U.S. House of Representatives)Office of the Clerk, U.S. House of Representatives, roll-call vote records · data current to Oct 3, 2026 · loaded Oct 3, 2026 · license: Public domain (U.S. Government work, 17 U.S.C. § 105)
  • Senate roll-call votes and DW-NOMINATE scores (Voteview (UCLA Department of Political Science))Lewis, Jeffrey B., Keith Poole, Howard Rosenthal, Adam Boche, Aaron Rudkin, and Luke Sonnet (2026). Voteview: Congressional Roll-Call Votes Database. https://voteview.com/ · data current to Oct 3, 2026 · loaded Oct 3, 2026 · license: Free to use with the required citation
  • Lobbying disclosures (LD-1 registrations, LD-2 quarterly reports, LD-203 contribution reports) (Clerk of the U.S. House of Representatives)Clerk of the House, Lobbying Disclosure Act filings (organizations only; lobbyists' names are not loaded) · data current to Oct 10, 2026 · loaded Oct 10, 2026 · license: Public domain (U.S. Government work, 17 U.S.C. § 105)
  • Positions are shown only where a roll call recorded them; voice votes and unanimous consent record none.
  • Money and votes are shown side by side; neither explains the other.