S. 722 · 118th Congress
Freedom To Invest in Tomorrow's Workforce Act
Introduced on Mar 8, 2023 by Amy Klobuchar (D-MN). 26 cosponsors, 13 of them from another party. Latest action (Mar 8, 2023): Read twice and referred to the Committee on Finance.
- Stage
- Introduced
- Introduced
- Mar 8, 2023
- Cosponsors
- 26
- 13 from the other party
- Policy area
- Taxation
Progress
The furthest stage the measure reached. Simple and concurrent resolutions do not go to the President.
- Introduced
- 2Reported by committee
- 3Passed one chamber
- 4Passed both chambers
- 5Sent to the President
- 6Became law
Official title
A bill to amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to permit certain expenses associated with obtaining or maintaining recognized postsecondary credentials to be treated as qualified higher education expenses for purposes of 529 accounts.
Summary
The Congressional Research Service has not summarized this measure yet.
Sponsor and cosponsors
Cosponsors by party as of the day they signed on. Original cosponsors signed on the day of introduction.
Democrats · 11
- Tammy DuckworthD-ILoriginal
- Dianne FeinsteinD-CAoriginal
- Martin HeinrichD-NMoriginal
- Peter WelchD-VTsigned on Mar 14, 2023
- Mazie K. HironoD-HIsigned on Oct 17, 2023
- Mark KellyD-AZsigned on Dec 13, 2023
- John W. HickenlooperD-COsigned on Jan 22, 2024
- John FettermanD-PAsigned on Feb 7, 2024
- Jacky RosenD-NVsigned on Mar 12, 2024
- Debbie StabenowD-MIsigned on Jun 4, 2024
- Tammy BaldwinD-WIsigned on Sep 16, 2024
Independents · 2
- Joe Manchin, IIII-WVoriginal
- Angus S. King, Jr.I-MEsigned on Feb 27, 2024
Republicans · 13
- Mike BraunR-INoriginal
- Susan M. CollinsR-MEoriginal
- Tommy TubervilleR-ALsigned on Mar 15, 2023
- Cindy Hyde-SmithR-MSsigned on Sep 11, 2023
- Joni ErnstR-IAsigned on Sep 21, 2023
- Roger MarshallR-KSsigned on Sep 26, 2023
- Eric SchmittR-MOsigned on Nov 29, 2023
- James LankfordR-OKsigned on Feb 8, 2024
- Rick ScottR-FLsigned on Feb 27, 2024
- Jerry MoranR-KSsigned on Mar 6, 2024
- Lindsey GrahamR-SCsigned on Mar 12, 2024
- Katie Boyd BrittR-ALsigned on Apr 9, 2024
- Dan SullivanR-AKsigned on Nov 13, 2024
Roll calls
Recorded votes on the measure. Most measures move by voice vote or unanimous consent, which record no individual positions.
No recorded roll call on this measure: it moved by voice vote or unanimous consent, or has not reached the floor.
History
Every action as published, oldest first. Roll calls link to how each member voted.
- Mar 8, 2023Introduced in Senate
- Mar 8, 2023 · SenateRead twice and referred to the Committee on Finance.
Committees
Committees and subcommittees the measure was referred to.
Agencies in its committees' jurisdiction
Analisa's mapping of committee jurisdiction to federal agencies; the bill may touch others, or none of these.
Who lobbied on it
Organizations whose lobbying reports (LD-2) name this measure. Spending is what they reported for those quarters on all issues, not on this measure alone.
- Association for Materials Protection and Performance (AMPP)10 reports$300K reported (all issues)
- EXHIBITIONS & CONFERENCES ALLIANCE10 reports$310K reported (all issues)
- ASSOCIATED BUILDERS AND CONTRACTORS, INC.9 reports$6.2M reported (all issues)
- INDEPENDENT ELECTRICAL CONTRACTORS INC8 reports$280K reported (all issues)
- Career Education Colleges & Universities (FKA Ass'n of Private Sector Colleges a6 reports$630K reported (all issues)
- AMERICAN AMBULANCE ASSOCIATION5 reports$1.4M reported (all issues)
- AMERICAN INDUSTRIAL HYGIENE ASSOCIATION5 reports$72K reported (all issues)Federal contractor: AMERICAN INDUSTRIAL HYGIENE ASSOCIATION$97.8K in contracts, FY2026AI match · 100%
- AMERICAN SPEECH-LANGUAGE-HEARING ASSOCIATION5 reports$1.7M reported (all issues)
- AMERICAN TRUCKING ASSOCIATIONS INC.5 reports$3.4M reported (all issues)
- ARGENTUM5 reports$390K reported (all issues)
- American Society of Civil Engineers5 reports$1.1M reported (all issues)Federal contractor: AMERICAN SOCIETY OF CIVIL ENGINEERS$360.6K in contracts, FY2026AI match · 100%
- Association of Nutrition & Foodservice Professionals (FKA-Dietary Managers Assn)5 reports$50K reported (all issues)
- COLLEGE SAVINGS FOUNDATION5 reports$20K reported (all issues)
- Commercial Vehicle Training Association5 reports
- Insights Association (fka: Marketing Research Association)5 reports$40K reported (all issues)
- NATIONAL AFFORDABLE HOUSING MANAGEMENT ASSOCIATION (NAHMA)5 reports$520K reported (all issues)
- NATIONAL ASSN. OF STATE TREASURERS (NAST)5 reports$250K reported (all issues)
- NATIONAL ATHLETIC TRAINERS' ASSOCIATION INC5 reports
- NATIONAL RECREATION AND PARK ASSOCIATION5 reports$220.1K reported (all issues)
- National Roofing Contractors Association5 reports$1M reported (all issues)
- Plumbing Manufacturers International5 reports$70K reported (all issues)
- Professional Certification Coalition5 reports$80K reported (all issues)
- SECURITY INDUSTRY ASSOCIATION5 reports$120K reported (all issues)
- The Marine Retailers Association of the Americas5 reports$50K reported (all issues)
- WORLDWIDE ERC5 reports$100K reported (all issues)
- AMERICAN SOCIETY OF ASSOCIATION EXECUTIVES4 reports
- ASSOCIATED GENERAL CONTRACTORS OF AMERICA4 reports$946.3K reported (all issues)
- American Foundry Society4 reports$120K reported (all issues)
- American Medical Technologists4 reports$40K reported (all issues)
- American Society of Landscape Architects4 reports$256.8K reported (all issues)
- IRRIGATION ASSOCIATION4 reports$195K reported (all issues)
- ISSA4 reports$70K reported (all issues)
- NATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF PROFESSIONAL INSURANCE AGENTS4 reports$320K reported (all issues)
- Society for Human Resource Management3 reports
- Holcim Participations (US) Inc.2 reports$670K reported (all issues)
- TREE CARE INDUSTRY ASSOCIATION, INC2 reports$20K reported (all issues)
- CEDIA1 report$20K reported (all issues)
- NATIONAL TELECOMMUNICATIONS COOPERATIVE ASSOCIATION1 report$60K reported (all issues)
- National Association of Pediatric Nurse Practitioners1 report$24K reported (all issues)
- PRINTING UNITED ALLIANCE1 report$50K reported (all issues)
Reports filed in 2023, 2024, 2025.
Sources and method
Every figure on this page traces to these records.
- Bill status: bills and resolutions, sponsors, actions, subjects and CRS summaries (U.S. Government Publishing Office (GovInfo), from Congress.gov (Library of Congress))GovInfo Bill Status bulk data (Congress.gov; summaries by the Congressional Research Service) · data current to Oct 10, 2026 · loaded Oct 10, 2026 · license: Public domain (U.S. Government work, 17 U.S.C. § 105)
- Members of Congress, their terms, committees and identifiers (The @unitedstates project (from the Biographical Directory of the U.S. Congress, the House and the Senate))unitedstates/congress-legislators: legislators, committees and current committee membership · data current to Oct 3, 2026 · loaded Oct 3, 2026 · license: CC0 1.0 (public domain dedication)
- House roll-call votes (Office of the Clerk, U.S. House of Representatives)Office of the Clerk, U.S. House of Representatives, roll-call vote records · data current to Oct 3, 2026 · loaded Oct 3, 2026 · license: Public domain (U.S. Government work, 17 U.S.C. § 105)
- Senate roll-call votes and DW-NOMINATE scores (Voteview (UCLA Department of Political Science))Lewis, Jeffrey B., Keith Poole, Howard Rosenthal, Adam Boche, Aaron Rudkin, and Luke Sonnet (2026). Voteview: Congressional Roll-Call Votes Database. https://voteview.com/ · data current to Oct 3, 2026 · loaded Oct 3, 2026 · license: Free to use with the required citation
- Lobbying disclosures (LD-1 registrations, LD-2 quarterly reports, LD-203 contribution reports) (Clerk of the U.S. House of Representatives)Clerk of the House, Lobbying Disclosure Act filings (organizations only; lobbyists' names are not loaded) · data current to Oct 10, 2026 · loaded Oct 10, 2026 · license: Public domain (U.S. Government work, 17 U.S.C. § 105)
- Positions are shown only where a roll call recorded them; voice votes and unanimous consent record none.
- Money and votes are shown side by side; neither explains the other.