H.R. 1049 · 119th Congress
Transparency in Reporting of Adversarial Contributions to Education Act
Introduced on Feb 6, 2025 by Aaron Bean (R-FL-4). 3 cosponsors, all from the sponsor's party. Latest action (Dec 4, 2025): Received in the Senate and Read twice and referred to the Committee on Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions.
- Stage
- Passed one chamber
- Introduced
- Feb 6, 2025
- Cosponsors
- 3
- 0 from the other party
- Policy area
- Education
Progress
The furthest stage the measure reached. Simple and concurrent resolutions do not go to the President.
- Introduced
- Reported by committee
- Passed one chamber
- 4Passed both chambers
- 5Sent to the President
- 6Became law
Official title
To ensure that parents are aware of foreign influence in their child's public school, and for other purposes.
Subjects
- Education programs funding
- Elementary and secondary education
- School administration
- State and local government operations
- Teaching, teachers, curricula
Summary
By the Congressional Research Service (Introduced in House, Feb 6, 2025). Public domain.
Transparency in Reporting of Adversarial Contributions to Education Act
This bill requires each local educational agency (LEA), as a condition of receiving federal elementary and secondary education funds, to ensure that each elementary and secondary school served by the LEA notifies parents of their rights to request and receive information regarding foreign influence (e.g., influence by China) in schools.
These rights include the right to
- review (and make copies of at no cost) any curricular or professional development material used at the school that was obtained using funds received from a foreign government or a foreign entity of concern;
- know, by written response, how many school personnel are compensated using funds received from a foreign government or a foreign entity of concern; and
- know, by written response, information about funding from or agreements (e.g., contracts) with a foreign country or a foreign entity of concern.
Parents must submit a written request for this information.
Each school must post on a publicly accessible website (or otherwise widely disseminate to the public) a summary notice of parental rights under the bill.
The bill requires the Department of Education to notify state educational agencies (SEAs) about the bill's requirements. Each SEA must, as a condition of receiving federal elementary and secondary education funds, notify LEAs about the bill's requirements.
Sponsor and cosponsors
Cosponsors by party as of the day they signed on. Original cosponsors signed on the day of introduction.
Republicans · 3
- Ryan MackenzieR-PA-7original
- Andy BarrR-KY-6signed on Feb 11, 2025
- Erin HouchinR-IN-9signed on Feb 12, 2025
Roll calls
Recorded votes on the measure. Most measures move by voice vote or unanimous consent, which record no individual positions.
- Dec 4, 2025· House· Passage· Passed 247–166
History
Every action as published, oldest first. Roll calls link to how each member voted.
- Feb 6, 2025Introduced in House
- Feb 6, 2025Introduced in House
- Feb 6, 2025 · HouseReferred to the House Committee on Education and Workforce.
- Feb 12, 2025 · HouseCommittee Consideration and Mark-up Session Held
- Feb 12, 2025 · HouseOrdered to be Reported in the Nature of a Substitute (Amended) by the Yeas and Nays: 20 - 13.
- Mar 5, 2025Reported (Amended) by the Committee on Education and Workforce. H. Rept. 119-13.
- Mar 5, 2025 · HouseReported (Amended) by the Committee on Education and Workforce. H. Rept. 119-13.
- Mar 5, 2025 · HousePlaced on the Union Calendar, Calendar No. 7.
- Dec 1, 2025 · HouseRules Committee Resolution H. Res. 916 Reported to House. Rule provides for consideration of H.R. 4312, H.R. 1005, H.R. 1049, H.R. 1069, H.R. 2965 and H.R. 4305. The resolution provides for consideration of H.R. 4312, H.R. 1005, H.R. 1049, H.R. 1069, H.R. 2965, and H.R. 4305 under a closed rule with one hour of general debate and one motion to recommit on each bill.
- Dec 3, 2025 · HouseConsidered under the provisions of rule H. Res. 916. (consideration: CR H5007-5010)
- Dec 3, 2025 · HouseRule provides for consideration of H.R. 4312, H.R. 1005, H.R. 1049, H.R. 1069, H.R. 2965 and H.R. 4305. The resolution provides for consideration of H.R. 4312, H.R. 1005, H.R. 1049, H.R. 1069, H.R. 2965, and H.R. 4305 under a closed rule with one hour of general debate and one motion to recommit on each bill.
- Dec 3, 2025 · HouseDEBATE - The House proceeded with one hour of debate on H.R. 1049.
- Dec 3, 2025 · HouseThe previous question was ordered pursuant to the rule.
- Dec 3, 2025 · HousePOSTPONED PROCEEDINGS - At the conclusion of debate on H.R. 1049, the Chair put the question on passage of the bill and by voice vote announced the ayes had prevailed. Mr. Scott (VA) demanded the yeas and nays and the Chair postponed further proceedings until a time to be announced.
- Dec 4, 2025 · HouseConsidered as unfinished business. (consideration: CR H5036-5037)
- Dec 4, 2025Passed/agreed to in House: On passage Passed by the Yeas and Nays: 247 - 166 (Roll no. 314). (text: CR 12/3/2025 H5008)House · Roll call 314
- Dec 4, 2025 · HouseOn passage Passed by the Yeas and Nays: 247 - 166 (Roll no. 314). (text: CR 12/3/2025 H5008)House · Roll call 314
- Dec 4, 2025 · HouseMotion to reconsider laid on the table Agreed to without objection.
- Dec 4, 2025 · SenateReceived in the Senate and Read twice and referred to the Committee on Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions.
Committees
Committees and subcommittees the measure was referred to.
Agencies in its committees' jurisdiction
Analisa's mapping of committee jurisdiction to federal agencies; the bill may touch others, or none of these.
Who lobbied on it
Organizations whose lobbying reports (LD-2) name this measure. Spending is what they reported for those quarters on all issues, not on this measure alone.
- FDD Action4 reports$890K reported (all issues)
- Heritage Action for America1 report$100K reported (all issues)
Reports filed in 2025, 2026.
Sources and method
Every figure on this page traces to these records.
- Bill status: bills and resolutions, sponsors, actions, subjects and CRS summaries (U.S. Government Publishing Office (GovInfo), from Congress.gov (Library of Congress))GovInfo Bill Status bulk data (Congress.gov; summaries by the Congressional Research Service) · data current to Oct 3, 2026 · loaded Oct 3, 2026 · license: Public domain (U.S. Government work, 17 U.S.C. § 105)
- Members of Congress, their terms, committees and identifiers (The @unitedstates project (from the Biographical Directory of the U.S. Congress, the House and the Senate))unitedstates/congress-legislators: legislators, committees and current committee membership · data current to Oct 3, 2026 · loaded Oct 3, 2026 · license: CC0 1.0 (public domain dedication)
- House roll-call votes (Office of the Clerk, U.S. House of Representatives)Office of the Clerk, U.S. House of Representatives, roll-call vote records · data current to Oct 3, 2026 · loaded Oct 3, 2026 · license: Public domain (U.S. Government work, 17 U.S.C. § 105)
- Senate roll-call votes and DW-NOMINATE scores (Voteview (UCLA Department of Political Science))Lewis, Jeffrey B., Keith Poole, Howard Rosenthal, Adam Boche, Aaron Rudkin, and Luke Sonnet (2026). Voteview: Congressional Roll-Call Votes Database. https://voteview.com/ · data current to Oct 3, 2026 · loaded Oct 3, 2026 · license: Free to use with the required citation
- Lobbying disclosures (LD-1 registrations, LD-2 quarterly reports, LD-203 contribution reports) (Clerk of the U.S. House of Representatives)Clerk of the House, Lobbying Disclosure Act filings (organizations only; lobbyists' names are not loaded) · data current to Oct 6, 2026 · loaded Oct 6, 2026 · license: Public domain (U.S. Government work, 17 U.S.C. § 105)
- Positions are shown only where a roll call recorded them; voice votes and unanimous consent record none.
- Money and votes are shown side by side; neither explains the other.