H.R. 1151 · 119th Congress
Freedom to Invest in Tomorrow’s Workforce Act
Introduced on Feb 7, 2025 by Robert J. Wittman (R-VA-1). 203 cosponsors, 88 of them from another party. Latest action (Feb 7, 2025): Referred to the House Committee on Ways and Means.
- Stage
- Introduced
- Introduced
- Feb 7, 2025
- Cosponsors
- 203
- 88 from the other party
- Policy area
- Taxation
Progress
The furthest stage the measure reached. Simple and concurrent resolutions do not go to the President.
- Introduced
- 2Reported by committee
- 3Passed one chamber
- 4Passed both chambers
- 5Sent to the President
- 6Became law
Official title
To amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to treat certain postsecondary credentialing expenses as qualified higher education expenses for purposes of 529 accounts.
Summary
By the Congressional Research Service (Introduced in House, Feb 7, 2025). Public domain.
Freedom to Invest in Tomorrow’s Workforce Act
This bill expands the expenses eligible for tax-free withdrawals from a qualified tuition program (known as a 529 plan) to include tuition, fees (including test fees), books, supplies, equipment, and other expenses related to the enrollment or attendance in a recognized postsecondary credentialing program.
Under the bill, a recognized postsecondary credentialing program includes certain programs identified by a state as providing training services, a program listed in the Web Enabled Approval Management System (WEAMS) maintained by the Department of Veterans Affairs, certain examinations required to obtain or maintain a credential, and other reputable credentialing programs.
Further, under the bill, such programs must be designed for an individual to obtain
- an industry-recognized postsecondary employment credential (e.g., project management professional certificate, advanced emergency medical technician certificate, and welding supervisor certificate),
- a certificate of completion of a registered and certified apprenticeship,
- an occupational or professional license issued or recognized by a state or the federal government (and any certification required for obtaining such license), or
- an associate or baccalaureate degree.
Sponsor and cosponsors
Cosponsors by party as of the day they signed on. Original cosponsors signed on the day of introduction.
Democrats · 88
- Steven HorsfordD-NV-4original
- John B. LarsonD-CT-1original
- Jennifer L. McClellanD-VA-4original
- Jimmy PanettaD-CA-19original
- Suhas SubramanyamD-VA-10original
- Frank J. MrvanD-IN-1signed on Feb 11, 2025
- Chrissy HoulahanD-PA-6signed on Feb 12, 2025
- Julia BrownleyD-CA-26signed on Feb 14, 2025
- Bill FosterD-IL-11signed on Feb 14, 2025
- Marie Gluesenkamp PerezD-WA-3signed on Feb 14, 2025
- Lucy McBathD-GA-6signed on Feb 14, 2025
- Scott H. PetersD-CA-50signed on Feb 14, 2025
- Hillary J. ScholtenD-MI-3signed on Feb 14, 2025
- Kim SchrierD-WA-8signed on Feb 14, 2025
- Marc A. VeaseyD-TX-33signed on Feb 14, 2025
- Josh HarderD-CA-9signed on Feb 21, 2025
- Kelly MorrisonD-MN-3signed on Feb 21, 2025
- Donald G. DavisD-NC-1signed on Feb 26, 2025
- Deborah K. RossD-NC-2signed on Feb 26, 2025
- Seth MagazinerD-RI-2signed on Mar 3, 2025
- Gabe VasquezD-NM-2signed on Mar 3, 2025
- Sanford D. Bishop, Jr.D-GA-2signed on Mar 4, 2025
- Nikki BudzinskiD-IL-13signed on Mar 4, 2025
- Jared F. GoldenD-ME-2signed on Mar 4, 2025
- Thomas R. SuozziD-NY-3signed on Mar 4, 2025
- Raja KrishnamoorthiD-IL-8signed on Mar 5, 2025
- Joseph D. MorelleD-NY-25signed on Mar 5, 2025
- Chellie PingreeD-ME-1signed on Mar 5, 2025
- Dina TitusD-NV-1signed on Mar 5, 2025
- Josh GottheimerD-NJ-5signed on Mar 6, 2025
- Eleanor Holmes NortonD-DCsigned on Mar 10, 2025
- Brittany PettersenD-CO-7signed on Mar 10, 2025
- Eric SorensenD-IL-17signed on Mar 10, 2025
- Christopher R. DeluzioD-PA-17signed on Mar 14, 2025
- Eugene Simon VindmanD-VA-7signed on Mar 21, 2025
- Angie CraigD-MN-2signed on Mar 24, 2025
- Betty McCollumD-MN-4signed on Mar 26, 2025
- Eric SwalwellD-CA-14signed on Mar 26, 2025
- Greg LandsmanD-OH-1signed on Mar 27, 2025
- Jim CostaD-CA-21signed on Mar 31, 2025
- Donald NorcrossD-NJ-1signed on Mar 31, 2025
- Kristen McDonald RivetD-MI-8signed on Apr 1, 2025
- Joyce BeattyD-OH-3signed on Apr 7, 2025
- Herbert C. Conaway, Jr.D-NJ-3signed on Apr 8, 2025
- Madeleine DeanD-PA-4signed on Apr 10, 2025
- Jonathan L. JacksonD-IL-1signed on Apr 14, 2025
- Ted LieuD-CA-36signed on Apr 14, 2025
- Jared MoskowitzD-FL-23signed on Apr 14, 2025
- Johnny Olszewski, Jr.D-MD-2signed on Apr 14, 2025
- Brendan F. BoyleD-PA-2signed on Apr 17, 2025
- Janelle S. BynumD-OR-5signed on Apr 17, 2025
- Marilyn StricklandD-WA-10signed on Apr 17, 2025
- Jamie RaskinD-MD-8signed on Apr 21, 2025
- Sharice DavidsD-KS-3signed on Apr 28, 2025
- Sarah ElfrethD-MD-3signed on Apr 28, 2025
- Laura FriedmanD-CA-30signed on Apr 28, 2025
- April McClain DelaneyD-MD-6signed on Apr 28, 2025
- Shri ThanedarD-MI-13signed on Apr 28, 2025
- Wesley BellD-MO-1signed on Apr 30, 2025
- Henry CuellarD-TX-28signed on May 7, 2025
- John GaramendiD-CA-8signed on May 7, 2025
- Sarah McBrideD-DEsigned on May 7, 2025
- André CarsonD-IN-7signed on May 8, 2025
- Valerie P. FousheeD-NC-4signed on May 8, 2025
- LaMonica McIverD-NJ-10signed on May 8, 2025
- Ro KhannaD-CA-17signed on May 9, 2025
- Bennie G. ThompsonD-MS-2signed on May 9, 2025
- Sheila Cherfilus-McCormickD-FL-20signed on May 13, 2025
- Kevin MullinD-CA-15signed on May 13, 2025
- Joe NeguseD-CO-2signed on May 13, 2025
- Suzanne BonamiciD-OR-1signed on May 14, 2025
- Cleo FieldsD-LA-6signed on May 15, 2025
- Ritchie TorresD-NY-15signed on May 15, 2025
- Jerrold NadlerD-NY-12signed on May 19, 2025
- Josh RileyD-NY-19signed on May 19, 2025
- George WhitesidesD-CA-27signed on May 19, 2025
- Jahana HayesD-CT-5signed on May 20, 2025
- William R. KeatingD-MA-9signed on May 29, 2025
- Darren SotoD-FL-9signed on May 29, 2025
- Melanie A. StansburyD-NM-1signed on May 29, 2025
- Nanette Diaz BarragánD-CA-44signed on Jun 17, 2025
- Seth MoultonD-MA-6signed on Jun 24, 2025
- Becca BalintD-VTsigned on Jul 2, 2025
- Paul TonkoD-NY-20signed on Jul 10, 2025
- Julie JohnsonD-TX-32signed on Jul 23, 2025
- Gabe AmoD-RI-1signed on Jul 25, 2025
- Marcy KapturD-OH-9signed on Aug 15, 2025
- Jason CrowD-CO-6signed on Sep 15, 2025
Independents · 1
- Kevin KileyI-CA-3signed on May 13, 2025
Republicans · 114
- Mike CareyR-OH-15original
- Mike CollinsR-GA-10original
- Brad FinstadR-MN-1original
- Kevin HernR-OK-1original
- Richard McCormickR-GA-7signed on Feb 11, 2025
- John J. McGuire IIIR-VA-5signed on Feb 11, 2025
- Beth Van DuyneR-TX-24signed on Feb 12, 2025
- Ben ClineR-VA-6signed on Feb 14, 2025
- Lance GoodenR-TX-5signed on Feb 14, 2025
- Nick LaLotaR-NY-1signed on Feb 14, 2025
- Daniel MeuserR-PA-9signed on Feb 14, 2025
- Blake D. MooreR-UT-1signed on Feb 14, 2025
- Bryan SteilR-WI-1signed on Feb 14, 2025
- Glenn ThompsonR-PA-15signed on Feb 14, 2025
- Don BaconR-NE-2signed on Feb 18, 2025
- Scott DesJarlaisR-TN-4signed on Feb 18, 2025
- Jack BergmanR-MI-1signed on Feb 21, 2025
- Harriet M. HagemanR-WYsigned on Feb 21, 2025
- Michael LawlerR-NY-17signed on Feb 21, 2025
- Nancy MaceR-SC-1signed on Feb 21, 2025
- Max L. MillerR-OH-7signed on Feb 21, 2025
- Gregory F. MurphyR-NC-3signed on Feb 21, 2025
- Mike BostR-IL-12signed on Feb 24, 2025
- Glenn GrothmanR-WI-6signed on Feb 25, 2025
- Keith SelfR-TX-3signed on Feb 25, 2025
- Brian K. FitzpatrickR-PA-1signed on Feb 26, 2025
- Barry LoudermilkR-GA-11signed on Feb 26, 2025
- Nicole MalliotakisR-NY-11signed on Feb 26, 2025
- Tracey MannR-KS-1signed on Feb 26, 2025
- Andy HarrisR-MD-1signed on Feb 27, 2025
- Nathaniel MoranR-TX-1signed on Feb 27, 2025
- David G. ValadaoR-CA-22signed on Mar 4, 2025
- Joe WilsonR-SC-2signed on Mar 4, 2025
- Earl L. "Buddy" CarterR-GA-1signed on Mar 5, 2025
- Michael GuestR-MS-3signed on Mar 5, 2025
- Troy BaldersonR-OH-12signed on Mar 10, 2025
- Michael A. RulliR-OH-6signed on Mar 10, 2025
- Gus M. BilirakisR-FL-12signed on Mar 11, 2025
- John H. RutherfordR-FL-5signed on Mar 11, 2025
- Rudy Yakym IIIR-IN-2signed on Mar 11, 2025
- Ken CalvertR-CA-41signed on Mar 14, 2025
- Derrick Van OrdenR-WI-3signed on Mar 14, 2025
- Dan NewhouseR-WA-4signed on Mar 21, 2025
- Zachary NunnR-IA-3signed on Mar 21, 2025
- Lloyd SmuckerR-PA-11signed on Mar 21, 2025
- Mike FloodR-NE-1signed on Mar 24, 2025
- Frank D. LucasR-OK-3signed on Mar 24, 2025
- Jefferson ShreveR-IN-6signed on Mar 25, 2025
- Carol D. MillerR-WV-1signed on Mar 26, 2025
- W. Gregory SteubeR-FL-17signed on Mar 31, 2025
- Pat FallonR-TX-4signed on Apr 3, 2025
- David J. TaylorR-OH-2signed on Apr 3, 2025
- Vern BuchananR-FL-16signed on Apr 9, 2025
- Carlos A. GimenezR-FL-28signed on Apr 10, 2025
- Thomas H. Kean, Jr.R-NJ-7signed on Apr 10, 2025
- Mike KellyR-PA-16signed on Apr 10, 2025
- Burgess OwensR-UT-4signed on Apr 10, 2025
- Austin ScottR-GA-8signed on Apr 10, 2025
- Jefferson Van DrewR-NJ-2signed on Apr 10, 2025
- Stephanie I. BiceR-OK-5signed on Apr 14, 2025
- Robert P. Bresnahan, Jr.R-PA-8signed on Apr 14, 2025
- Byron DonaldsR-FL-19signed on Apr 14, 2025
- Charles J. "Chuck" FleischmannR-TN-3signed on Apr 14, 2025
- Jennifer A. KiggansR-VA-2signed on Apr 14, 2025
- Darin LaHoodR-IL-16signed on Apr 14, 2025
- Bruce WestermanR-AR-4signed on Apr 14, 2025
- Steve WomackR-AR-3signed on Apr 14, 2025
- Michael R. TurnerR-OH-10signed on Apr 17, 2025
- Pete SessionsR-TX-17signed on Apr 21, 2025
- Mike EzellR-MS-4signed on Apr 28, 2025
- Paul A. GosarR-AZ-9signed on Apr 28, 2025
- Pat HarriganR-NC-10signed on Apr 28, 2025
- Richard HudsonR-NC-9signed on Apr 30, 2025
- Ashley HinsonR-IA-2signed on May 1, 2025
- John W. RoseR-TN-6signed on May 6, 2025
- Eric A. "Rick" CrawfordR-AR-1signed on May 7, 2025
- John JamesR-MI-10signed on May 7, 2025
- Cory MillsR-FL-7signed on May 7, 2025
- Claudia TenneyR-NY-24signed on May 7, 2025
- Andy BarrR-KY-6signed on May 8, 2025
- Aaron BeanR-FL-4signed on May 8, 2025
- Chuck EdwardsR-NC-11signed on May 8, 2025
- Scott FranklinR-FL-18signed on May 9, 2025
- Michael T. McCaulR-TX-10signed on May 9, 2025
- Neal P. DunnR-FL-2signed on May 13, 2025
- Gabe EvansR-CO-8signed on May 13, 2025
- Young KimR-CA-40signed on May 13, 2025
- Trent KellyR-MS-1signed on May 14, 2025
- Robert E. LattaR-OH-5signed on May 14, 2025
- Mark E. AmodeiR-NV-2signed on May 15, 2025
- Nicholas J. Begich IIIR-AKsigned on May 15, 2025
- Clay HigginsR-LA-3signed on May 15, 2025
- Tim MooreR-NC-14signed on May 15, 2025
- Harold RogersR-KY-5signed on May 15, 2025
- Robert B. AderholtR-AL-4signed on May 19, 2025
- Monica De La CruzR-TX-15signed on May 19, 2025
- Abraham J. HamadehR-AZ-8signed on May 19, 2025
- James C. MoylanR-GUsigned on May 19, 2025
- Derek SchmidtR-KS-2signed on May 19, 2025
- Mark B. MessmerR-IN-8signed on May 21, 2025
- Robert F. Onder, Jr.R-MO-3signed on May 23, 2025
- Ann WagnerR-MO-2signed on May 23, 2025
- Michael BaumgartnerR-WA-5signed on May 29, 2025
- Nicholas A. LangworthyR-NY-23signed on Jun 2, 2025
- Daniel WebsterR-FL-11signed on Jun 2, 2025
- J. French HillR-AR-2signed on Jun 3, 2025
- Andrew S. ClydeR-GA-9signed on Jun 4, 2025
- Randy FeenstraR-IA-4signed on Jun 5, 2025
- Scott FitzgeraldR-WI-5signed on Jun 5, 2025
- Craig A. GoldmanR-TX-12signed on Jun 5, 2025
- Russell FryR-SC-7signed on Jun 12, 2025
- Brad KnottR-NC-13signed on Jul 14, 2025
- David RouzerR-NC-7signed on Jul 25, 2025
- Tony WiedR-WI-8signed on Jan 9, 2026
Roll calls
Recorded votes on the measure. Most measures move by voice vote or unanimous consent, which record no individual positions.
No recorded roll call on this measure: it moved by voice vote or unanimous consent, or has not reached the floor.
History
Every action as published, oldest first. Roll calls link to how each member voted.
- Feb 7, 2025Introduced in House
- Feb 7, 2025Introduced in House
- Feb 7, 2025 · HouseReferred to the House Committee on Ways and Means.
Committees
Committees and subcommittees the measure was referred to.
Agencies in its committees' jurisdiction
Analisa's mapping of committee jurisdiction to federal agencies; the bill may touch others, or none of these.
Who lobbied on it
Organizations whose lobbying reports (LD-2) name this measure. Spending is what they reported for those quarters on all issues, not on this measure alone.
- NATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF ELECTRICAL DISTRIBUTORS11 reports$500K reported (all issues)
- INDEPENDENT ELECTRICAL CONTRACTORS INC8 reports$90K reported (all issues)
- WORLDWIDE ERC7 reports$125K reported (all issues)
- AICPA Association of International Certified Professional Accountants6 reports$8.6M reported (all issues)
- AMERICAN SOCIETY OF INTERIOR DESIGNERS6 reports$210K reported (all issues)
- AMERICAN SPEECH-LANGUAGE-HEARING ASSOCIATION6 reports$2.1M reported (all issues)
- ARGENTUM6 reports$380K reported (all issues)
- ASSOCIATED GENERAL CONTRACTORS OF AMERICA6 reports$922.7K reported (all issues)
- American Psychological Association Services Inc.(FKA American Psychological Assn6 reports$2.3M reported (all issues)Federal contractor: AMERICAN PSYCHOLOGICAL ASSOCIATION$710.8K in contracts, FY2026AI match · 99%
- American Society of Landscape Architects6 reports$372.7K reported (all issues)
- COLLEGE SAVINGS FOUNDATION6 reports$50K reported (all issues)
- National Roofing Contractors Association6 reports$1.2M reported (all issues)
- Plumbing Manufacturers International6 reports$84K reported (all issues)
- AMERICAN PHYSICAL THERAPY ASSOCIATION5 reports$1.6M reported (all issues)
- Association for Materials Protection and Performance (AMPP)5 reports
- EXHIBITIONS & CONFERENCES ALLIANCE5 reports$170K reported (all issues)
- ISSA5 reports$50K reported (all issues)
- NATIONAL ATHLETIC TRAINERS' ASSOCIATION INC5 reports$80K reported (all issues)
- Association of Nutrition & Foodservice Professionals (FKA-Dietary Managers Assn)4 reports$40K reported (all issues)
- CATERPILLAR INC.4 reports$5.4M reported (all issues)Federal contractor: CATERPILLAR INC$188.3M in contracts, FY2026AI match · 100%
- NATIONAL ASSN. OF STATE TREASURERS (NAST)4 reports$200K reported (all issues)
- Professional Certification Coalition4 reports$80K reported (all issues)
- AMERICAN HEALTH INFORMATION MANAGEMENT ASSN3 reports$60K reported (all issues)
- TREE CARE INDUSTRY ASSOCIATION, INC3 reports$30K reported (all issues)
- AMERICAN AMBULANCE ASSOCIATION2 reports$600K reported (all issues)
- AMERICAN SOCIETY OF ASSOCIATION EXECUTIVES2 reports
- AMERICAN TRUCKING ASSOCIATIONS INC.2 reports$1.5M reported (all issues)
- Career Education Colleges & Universities (FKA Ass'n of Private Sector Colleges a2 reports$200K reported (all issues)
- IRRIGATION ASSOCIATION2 reports$30.3K reported (all issues)
- Insights Association (fka: Marketing Research Association)2 reports$50K reported (all issues)
- Society for Human Resource Management2 reports
- CEDIA1 report$70K reported (all issues)
- COMMUNITY ASSOCIATIONS INSTITUTE1 report$30K reported (all issues)
- National Association of Pediatric Nurse Practitioners1 report$24K reported (all issues)
- PRINTING UNITED ALLIANCE1 report$50K reported (all issues)
Reports filed in 2025, 2026.
Sources and method
Every figure on this page traces to these records.
- Bill status: bills and resolutions, sponsors, actions, subjects and CRS summaries (U.S. Government Publishing Office (GovInfo), from Congress.gov (Library of Congress))GovInfo Bill Status bulk data (Congress.gov; summaries by the Congressional Research Service) · data current to Oct 6, 2026 · loaded Oct 6, 2026 · license: Public domain (U.S. Government work, 17 U.S.C. § 105)
- Members of Congress, their terms, committees and identifiers (The @unitedstates project (from the Biographical Directory of the U.S. Congress, the House and the Senate))unitedstates/congress-legislators: legislators, committees and current committee membership · data current to Oct 3, 2026 · loaded Oct 3, 2026 · license: CC0 1.0 (public domain dedication)
- House roll-call votes (Office of the Clerk, U.S. House of Representatives)Office of the Clerk, U.S. House of Representatives, roll-call vote records · data current to Oct 3, 2026 · loaded Oct 3, 2026 · license: Public domain (U.S. Government work, 17 U.S.C. § 105)
- Senate roll-call votes and DW-NOMINATE scores (Voteview (UCLA Department of Political Science))Lewis, Jeffrey B., Keith Poole, Howard Rosenthal, Adam Boche, Aaron Rudkin, and Luke Sonnet (2026). Voteview: Congressional Roll-Call Votes Database. https://voteview.com/ · data current to Oct 3, 2026 · loaded Oct 3, 2026 · license: Free to use with the required citation
- Lobbying disclosures (LD-1 registrations, LD-2 quarterly reports, LD-203 contribution reports) (Clerk of the U.S. House of Representatives)Clerk of the House, Lobbying Disclosure Act filings (organizations only; lobbyists' names are not loaded) · data current to Oct 6, 2026 · loaded Oct 6, 2026 · license: Public domain (U.S. Government work, 17 U.S.C. § 105)
- Positions are shown only where a roll call recorded them; voice votes and unanimous consent record none.
- Money and votes are shown side by side; neither explains the other.