H.R. 1491 · 119th Congress

Disaster Related Extension of Deadlines Act

Introduced on Feb 21, 2025 by Gregory F. Murphy (R-NC-3). 2 cosponsors, 1 of them from another party. Became Public Law 119-64.

Stage
Became law
Public Law 119-64
Introduced
Feb 21, 2025
Cosponsors
2
1 from the other party
Policy area
Taxation

Progress

The furthest stage the measure reached. Simple and concurrent resolutions do not go to the President.

  1. Introduced
  2. Reported by committee
  3. Passed one chamber
  4. Passed both chambers
  5. Sent to the President
  6. Became law

Official title

To amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to make the postponement of certain deadlines by reason of disasters applicable to the limitation on credit or refund, and to take postponements into account for purposes of sending collection notices.

Subjects

  • Fires
  • Forests, forestry, trees
  • Natural disasters
  • Tax administration and collection, taxpayers
  • Terrorism

Summary

By the Congressional Research Service (Public Law, Dec 26, 2025). Public domain.

Disaster Related Extension of Deadlines Act

This act requires the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) to treat the postponement of the federal tax return deadline due to a federally declared disaster or certain other events as an extension of such deadline for purposes of calculating the limit on a tax refund. The act also provides that the IRS’s deadline for sending certain notices includes such postponement.

Under current law, a tax refund claim must be filed within three years of the date that the federal tax return is filed. (Some exceptions apply.) The tax refund amount generally is limited to federal taxes paid within the three years preceding the tax refund claim plus any extension of the federal tax return deadline (known as the lookback period). Under the law in effect prior to this act, the postponement of the federal tax return deadline is not an extension for purposes of the lookback period. Thus, under prior law, certain tax payments (e.g., amounts withheld from a paycheck for federal taxes) made before the federal tax return is filed may be outside the lookback period and non-refundable.

Under the act, a federal tax return deadline postponed due to a federally declared disaster or certain other events must be treated as an extension of such deadline for purposes of the lookback period.

Further, under current law, the IRS is required to mail a notice and demand for tax payment within 60 days of an assessment but not before the tax payment due date.

The act provides that the tax payment due date includes the postponement of the tax payment deadline due to a federally declared disaster or certain other events.

Sponsor and cosponsors

Cosponsors by party as of the day they signed on. Original cosponsors signed on the day of introduction.

Gregory F. MurphyR-NC-3Sponsor

Democrats · 1

Republicans · 1

Roll calls

Recorded votes on the measure. Most measures move by voice vote or unanimous consent, which record no individual positions.

  1. Apr 1, 2025· House· Passage· Passed 423–0

History

Every action as published, oldest first. Roll calls link to how each member voted.

  1. Feb 21, 2025Introduced in House
  2. Feb 21, 2025Introduced in House
  3. Feb 21, 2025 · HouseReferred to the House Committee on Ways and Means.
  4. Feb 26, 2025 · HouseCommittee Consideration and Mark-up Session Held
  5. Feb 26, 2025 · HouseOrdered to be Reported in the Nature of a Substitute (Amended) by the Yeas and Nays: 44 - 0.
  6. Mar 27, 2025Reported (Amended) by the Committee on Ways and Means. H. Rept. 119-43.
  7. Mar 27, 2025 · HouseReported (Amended) by the Committee on Ways and Means. H. Rept. 119-43.
  8. Mar 27, 2025 · HousePlaced on the Union Calendar, Calendar No. 30.
  9. Mar 31, 2025 · HouseMr. Smith (MO) moved to suspend the rules and pass the bill, as amended.
  10. Mar 31, 2025 · HouseConsidered under suspension of the rules. (consideration: CR H1353)
  11. Mar 31, 2025 · HouseDEBATE - The House proceeded with forty minutes of debate on H.R. 1491.
  12. Mar 31, 2025 · HouseAt the conclusion of debate, the Yeas and Nays were demanded and ordered. Pursuant to the provisions of clause 8, rule XX, the Chair announced that further proceedings on the motion would be postponed.
  13. Apr 1, 2025 · HouseConsidered as unfinished business. (consideration: CR H1399)
  14. Apr 1, 2025Passed/agreed to in House: On motion to suspend the rules and pass the bill, as amended Agreed to by the Yeas and Nays: (2/3 required): 423 - 0 (Roll no. 88). (text: 03/31/2025 CR H1353)House · Roll call 88
  15. Apr 1, 2025 · HouseOn motion to suspend the rules and pass the bill, as amended Agreed to by the Yeas and Nays: (2/3 required): 423 - 0 (Roll no. 88). (text: 03/31/2025 CR H1353)House · Roll call 88
  16. Apr 1, 2025 · HouseMotion to reconsider laid on the table Agreed to without objection.
  17. Apr 1, 2025 · SenateReceived in the Senate and Read twice and referred to the Committee on Finance.
  18. Dec 11, 2025Senate Committee on Finance discharged by Unanimous Consent.
  19. Dec 11, 2025 · SenateSenate Committee on Finance discharged by Unanimous Consent.
  20. Dec 11, 2025Passed/agreed to in Senate: Passed Senate without amendment by Unanimous Consent.
  21. Dec 11, 2025 · SenatePassed Senate without amendment by Unanimous Consent. (consideration: CR S8694; text: CR S8694)
  22. Dec 15, 2025 · SenateMessage on Senate action sent to the House.
  23. Dec 18, 2025Presented to President.
  24. Dec 18, 2025 · HousePresented to President.
  25. Dec 26, 2025Signed by President.
  26. Dec 26, 2025Signed by President.
  27. Dec 26, 2025Became Public Law No: 119-64.
  28. Dec 26, 2025Became Public Law No: 119-64.

Committees

Committees and subcommittees the measure was referred to.

Agencies in its committees' jurisdiction

Analisa's mapping of committee jurisdiction to federal agencies; the bill may touch others, or none of these.

Who lobbied on it

Organizations whose lobbying reports (LD-2) name this measure. Spending is what they reported for those quarters on all issues, not on this measure alone.

  1. AICPA Association of International Certified Professional Accountants6 reports
    $8.6M reported (all issues)
  2. NATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF REALTORS6 reports
    $84.2M reported (all issues)
  3. Association of California Water Agencies3 reports
    $345K reported (all issues)
  4. National Taxpayers Union1 report
    $30K reported (all issues)

Reports filed in 2025, 2026.

Sources and method

Every figure on this page traces to these records.

  • Bill status: bills and resolutions, sponsors, actions, subjects and CRS summaries (U.S. Government Publishing Office (GovInfo), from Congress.gov (Library of Congress))GovInfo Bill Status bulk data (Congress.gov; summaries by the Congressional Research Service) · data current to Oct 3, 2026 · loaded Oct 3, 2026 · license: Public domain (U.S. Government work, 17 U.S.C. § 105)
  • Members of Congress, their terms, committees and identifiers (The @unitedstates project (from the Biographical Directory of the U.S. Congress, the House and the Senate))unitedstates/congress-legislators: legislators, committees and current committee membership · data current to Oct 3, 2026 · loaded Oct 3, 2026 · license: CC0 1.0 (public domain dedication)
  • House roll-call votes (Office of the Clerk, U.S. House of Representatives)Office of the Clerk, U.S. House of Representatives, roll-call vote records · data current to Oct 3, 2026 · loaded Oct 3, 2026 · license: Public domain (U.S. Government work, 17 U.S.C. § 105)
  • Senate roll-call votes and DW-NOMINATE scores (Voteview (UCLA Department of Political Science))Lewis, Jeffrey B., Keith Poole, Howard Rosenthal, Adam Boche, Aaron Rudkin, and Luke Sonnet (2026). Voteview: Congressional Roll-Call Votes Database. https://voteview.com/ · data current to Oct 3, 2026 · loaded Oct 3, 2026 · license: Free to use with the required citation
  • Lobbying disclosures (LD-1 registrations, LD-2 quarterly reports, LD-203 contribution reports) (Clerk of the U.S. House of Representatives)Clerk of the House, Lobbying Disclosure Act filings (organizations only; lobbyists' names are not loaded) · data current to Oct 5, 2026 · loaded Oct 5, 2026 · license: Public domain (U.S. Government work, 17 U.S.C. § 105)
  • Positions are shown only where a roll call recorded them; voice votes and unanimous consent record none.
  • Money and votes are shown side by side; neither explains the other.