S. 1862 · 119th Congress

ORPHAN Cures Act

Introduced on May 22, 2025 by John Barrasso (R-WY). One cosponsor. Latest action (May 22, 2025): Read twice and referred to the Committee on Finance. (text: CR S3119)

Stage
Introduced
Introduced
May 22, 2025
Cosponsors
1
1 from the other party
Policy area
Health

Progress

The furthest stage the measure reached. Simple and concurrent resolutions do not go to the President.

  1. Introduced
  2. 2Reported by committee
  3. 3Passed one chamber
  4. 4Passed both chambers
  5. 5Sent to the President
  6. 6Became law

Official title

A bill to amend title XI of the Social Security Act to expand and clarify the exclusion for orphan drugs under the Drug Price Negotiation Program.

Summary

The Congressional Research Service has not summarized this measure yet.

Sponsor and cosponsors

Cosponsors by party as of the day they signed on. Original cosponsors signed on the day of introduction.

John BarrassoR-WYSponsor

Democrats · 1

Roll calls

Recorded votes on the measure. Most measures move by voice vote or unanimous consent, which record no individual positions.

No recorded roll call on this measure: it moved by voice vote or unanimous consent, or has not reached the floor.

History

Every action as published, oldest first. Roll calls link to how each member voted.

  1. May 22, 2025Introduced in Senate
  2. May 22, 2025 · SenateRead twice and referred to the Committee on Finance. (text: CR S3119)

Committees

Committees and subcommittees the measure was referred to.

Agencies in its committees' jurisdiction

Analisa's mapping of committee jurisdiction to federal agencies; the bill may touch others, or none of these.

Who lobbied on it

Organizations whose lobbying reports (LD-2) name this measure. Spending is what they reported for those quarters on all issues, not on this measure alone.

  1. ALNYLAM PHARMACEUTICALS, INC.13 reports
  2. INCYTE CORPORATION10 reports
    $2.6M reported (all issues)
  3. EMD SERONO, INC.9 reports
    $3.8M reported (all issues)
  4. IONIS PHARMACEUTICALS, INC.8 reports
    $370K reported (all issues)
  5. ACADIA PHARMACEUTICALS5 reports
    $3.1M reported (all issues)
  6. AstraZeneca Pharmaceuticals LP5 reports
    $7.8M reported (all issues)Federal contractor: ASTRAZENECA PHARMACEUTICALS LP$500 in contracts, FY2026AI match · 100%
  7. JOHNSON & JOHNSON SERVICES, INC.5 reports
  8. Patients Rising Now5 reports
    $30K reported (all issues)
  9. Travere Therapeutics5 reports
    $910K reported (all issues)Federal contractor: TRAVERE THERAPEUTICS, INC.$323.9K in contracts, FY2026AI match · 100%
  10. BeOne Medicines USA, Inc. (fka BeiGene USA, Inc.)4 reports
    $280K reported (all issues)
  11. LUNDBECK LLC4 reports
    $620K reported (all issues)Federal contractor: LUNDBECK LLCAI match · 99%
  12. MERCK & CO., INC.4 reports
    Federal contractor: MERCK SHARP & DOHME LLC$445.3K in contracts, FY2026AI match · 100%
  13. BOEHRINGER INGELHEIM USA CORPORATION3 reports
    $2.5M reported (all issues)Federal contractor: BOEHRINGER INGELHEIM ANIMAL HEALTH USA INC$3.5M in contracts, FY2026AI match · 99%
  14. JAZZ PHARMACEUTICALS, INC.3 reports
    Federal contractor: JAZZ PHARMACEUTICALS, INC$369.3K in contracts, FY2026AI match · 100%
  15. UCB, INC.3 reports
    $750K reported (all issues)
  16. AMGEN INC.2 reports
  17. Astellas Pharma US, Inc.2 reports
  18. CHIESI USA, INC.2 reports
  19. Daiichi Sankyo, Inc.2 reports
    Federal contractor: DAIICHI SANKYO, INC$205.9K in contracts, FY2026AI match · 100%
  20. RARE DISEASE COMPANY COALITION2 reports
    $160K reported (all issues)
  21. STEALTH BIOTHERAPEUTICS INC.2 reports
    $220K reported (all issues)
  22. AARP1 report
    $5.1M reported (all issues)
  23. BIOMARIN PHARMACEUTICAL INC.1 report
    $270K reported (all issues)
  24. BIOTECHNOLOGY INNOVATION ORGANIZATION1 report
    $1.5M reported (all issues)
  25. BRISTOL-MYERS SQUIBB COMPANY1 report
    Federal contractor: BRISTOL-MYERS SQUIBB COMPANY$8.8M in contracts, FY2026AI match · 100%
  26. Genentech USA, Inc.1 report
    $50K reported (all issues)Federal contractor: GENENTECH USA, INC$939.6K in contracts, FY2026AI match · 100%
  27. HARMONY BIOSCIENCES, LLC1 report
    $150K reported (all issues)Federal contractor: HARMONY BIOSCIENCES LLC$614.4K in contracts, FY2026AI match · 100%
  28. Healthcare Leadership Council1 report
    $180K reported (all issues)
  29. MODERNA, INC.1 report
  30. Public Citizen1 report
    $99.8K reported (all issues)
  31. VERTEX PHARMACEUTICALS INCORPORATED1 report

Reports filed in 2025, 2026.

Sources and method

Every figure on this page traces to these records.

  • Bill status: bills and resolutions, sponsors, actions, subjects and CRS summaries (U.S. Government Publishing Office (GovInfo), from Congress.gov (Library of Congress))GovInfo Bill Status bulk data (Congress.gov; summaries by the Congressional Research Service) · data current to Oct 7, 2026 · loaded Oct 7, 2026 · license: Public domain (U.S. Government work, 17 U.S.C. § 105)
  • Members of Congress, their terms, committees and identifiers (The @unitedstates project (from the Biographical Directory of the U.S. Congress, the House and the Senate))unitedstates/congress-legislators: legislators, committees and current committee membership · data current to Oct 3, 2026 · loaded Oct 3, 2026 · license: CC0 1.0 (public domain dedication)
  • House roll-call votes (Office of the Clerk, U.S. House of Representatives)Office of the Clerk, U.S. House of Representatives, roll-call vote records · data current to Oct 3, 2026 · loaded Oct 3, 2026 · license: Public domain (U.S. Government work, 17 U.S.C. § 105)
  • Senate roll-call votes and DW-NOMINATE scores (Voteview (UCLA Department of Political Science))Lewis, Jeffrey B., Keith Poole, Howard Rosenthal, Adam Boche, Aaron Rudkin, and Luke Sonnet (2026). Voteview: Congressional Roll-Call Votes Database. https://voteview.com/ · data current to Oct 3, 2026 · loaded Oct 3, 2026 · license: Free to use with the required citation
  • Lobbying disclosures (LD-1 registrations, LD-2 quarterly reports, LD-203 contribution reports) (Clerk of the U.S. House of Representatives)Clerk of the House, Lobbying Disclosure Act filings (organizations only; lobbyists' names are not loaded) · data current to Oct 7, 2026 · loaded Oct 7, 2026 · license: Public domain (U.S. Government work, 17 U.S.C. § 105)
  • Positions are shown only where a roll call recorded them; voice votes and unanimous consent record none.
  • Money and votes are shown side by side; neither explains the other.