S. 2439 · 119th Congress
Resident Physician Shortage Reduction Act of 2025
Introduced on Jul 24, 2025 by John Boozman (R-AR). 18 cosponsors, 14 of them from another party. Latest action (Jul 24, 2025): Read twice and referred to the Committee on Finance.
- Stage
- Introduced
- Introduced
- Jul 24, 2025
- Cosponsors
- 18
- 14 from the other party
- Policy area
- Health
Progress
The furthest stage the measure reached. Simple and concurrent resolutions do not go to the President.
- Introduced
- 2Reported by committee
- 3Passed one chamber
- 4Passed both chambers
- 5Sent to the President
- 6Became law
Official title
A bill to amend title XVIII of the Social Security Act to provide for the distribution of additional residency positions, and for other purposes.
Summary
By the Congressional Research Service (Introduced in Senate, Jul 24, 2025). Public domain.
Resident Physician Shortage Reduction Act of 2025
This bill increases the number of residency positions eligible for graduate medical education payments under Medicare for qualifying hospitals, including hospitals in rural areas and health professional shortage areas.
The bill provides for an additional increase of 2,000 positions per fiscal year from FY2027-FY2033; during this period, each hospital may receive up to 75 additional positions in total under the bill and current law.
The bill also requires the Government Accountability Office to report on strategies to increase the diversity of the health professional workforce, including with respect to representation from rural, low-income, and minority communities.
Sponsor and cosponsors
Cosponsors by party as of the day they signed on. Original cosponsors signed on the day of introduction.
Democrats · 14
- Richard J. DurbinD-ILoriginal
- Ruben GallegoD-AZoriginal
- Kirsten E. GillibrandD-NYoriginal
- Amy KlobucharD-MNoriginal
- Jacky RosenD-NVoriginal
- Charles E. SchumerD-NYoriginal
- Elissa SlotkinD-MIoriginal
- Raphael G. WarnockD-GAoriginal
- Peter WelchD-VToriginal
- Cory A. BookerD-NJsigned on Jul 28, 2025
- Mark KellyD-AZsigned on Jul 28, 2025
- Christopher A. CoonsD-DEsigned on Jul 22, 2026
- Jeff MerkleyD-ORsigned on Jul 22, 2026
- Jon OssoffD-GAsigned on Jul 22, 2026
Independents · 1
- Angus S. King, Jr.I-MEoriginal
Republicans · 3
- Susan M. CollinsR-MEoriginal
- Tommy TubervilleR-ALsigned on Sep 30, 2025
- Shelley Moore CapitoR-WVsigned on Jul 22, 2026
Roll calls
Recorded votes on the measure. Most measures move by voice vote or unanimous consent, which record no individual positions.
No recorded roll call on this measure: it moved by voice vote or unanimous consent, or has not reached the floor.
History
Every action as published, oldest first. Roll calls link to how each member voted.
- Jul 24, 2025Introduced in Senate
- Jul 24, 2025 · SenateRead twice and referred to the Committee on Finance.
Committees
Committees and subcommittees the measure was referred to.
Agencies in its committees' jurisdiction
Analisa's mapping of committee jurisdiction to federal agencies; the bill may touch others, or none of these.
Who lobbied on it
Organizations whose lobbying reports (LD-2) name this measure. Spending is what they reported for those quarters on all issues, not on this measure alone.
- Greater New York Hospital Association7 reports
- AMERICAN ACADEMY OF OTOLARYNGOLOGY-HEAD AND NECK SURGERY4 reports$1.2M reported (all issues)
- AMERICAN ASSOCIATION OF COLLEGES OF OSTEOPATHIC MEDICINE4 reports$510K reported (all issues)
- AMERICAN ASSOCIATION OF NEUROLOGICAL SURGEONS4 reports$150K reported (all issues)
- AMERICAN COLLEGE OF CARDIOLOGY4 reports$2.3M reported (all issues)
- AMERICAN COLLEGE OF PHYSICIAN SERVICES, INC4 reports$765.4K reported (all issues)
- AMERICAN COLLEGE OF PHYSICIANS4 reports$341.6K reported (all issues)
- AMERICAN COLLEGE OF RHEUMATOLOGY4 reports$300K reported (all issues)
- AMERICAN HOSPITAL ASSOCIATION4 reports$22.8M reported (all issues)Federal contractor: AMERICAN HOSPITAL ASSOCIATION$1.2M in contracts, FY2026AI match · 99%
- AMERICAN PSYCHIATRIC ASSOCIATION4 reports$956.5K reported (all issues)Federal contractor: AMERICAN PSYCHIATRIC ASSOCIATION$645K in contracts, FY2026AI match · 100%
- American Medical Association4 reports$23.2M reported (all issues)Federal contractor: AMERICAN MEDICAL ASSOCIATION$371K in contracts, FY2026AI match · 99%
- Association of American Medical Colleges4 reports$2.9M reported (all issues)Federal contractor: ASSOCIATION OF AMERICAN MEDICAL COLLEGESAI match · 100%
- COLLEGE OF AMERICAN PATHOLOGISTS4 reports$765.2K reported (all issues)Federal contractor: COLLEGE OF AMERICAN PATHOLOGISTS$18M in contracts, FY2026AI match · 99%
- California Hospital Association4 reports$2.2M reported (all issues)
- Congress of Neurological Surgeons4 reports$150K reported (all issues)
- HACKENSACK MERIDIAN HEALTH4 reports
- MASSACHUSETTS MEDICAL SOCIETY4 reports$200K reported (all issues)
- PREMIER INC.4 reports$760K reported (all issues)
- SOCIETY FOR VASCULAR SURGERY4 reports$360K reported (all issues)
- VIZIENT, INC.4 reports
- Healthcare Leadership Council3 reports$600K reported (all issues)
- Intealth3 reports$580K reported (all issues)
- California Medical Association Inc.2 reports$161.9K reported (all issues)
- RUTGERS, THE STATE UNIVERSITY OF NEW JERSEY2 reports$220K reported (all issues)Federal contractor: RUTGERS THE STATE UNIVERSITY OF NEW JERSEY$15.3M in contracts, FY2026AI match · 100%
- AMERICAN ACADEMY OF NEUROLOGY1 report$460K reported (all issues)
- AMERICAN SOCIETY OF CATARACT & REFRACTIVE SURGERY1 report$167.8K reported (all issues)
- American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists1 report
- American College of Osteopathic Family Physicians1 report$26.3K reported (all issues)
- American College of Osteopathic Internists1 report$21.6K reported (all issues)
- American Society for Dermatologic Surgery Association1 report
- MEDICAL GROUP MANAGEMENT ASSN1 report$300K reported (all issues)
- MICHIGAN STATE UNIV1 report$90K reported (all issues)Federal contractor: MICHIGAN STATE UNIVERSITY$2.1M in contracts, FY2026AI match · 100%
- Stony Brook University, SUNY Stony Brook1 report$175K reported (all issues)Federal contractor: STONY BROOK UNIVERSITY HOSP$324.2K in contracts, FY2026AI match · 94%
- THE HOSPITAL AND HEALTHSYSTEM ASSOCIATION OF PENNSYLVANIA1 report$70K reported (all issues)Federal contractor: THE HOSPITAL AND HEALTHSYSTEM ASSOCIATION OF PENNSYLVANIAAI match · 100%
- University of Georgia1 report$80K reported (all issues)Federal contractor: UNIVERSITY OF GEORGIA$220.7K in contracts, FY2026AI match · 100%
- VIRGINIA COMMONWEALTH UNIVERSITY1 report
Reports filed in 2025, 2026.
Sources and method
Every figure on this page traces to these records.
- Bill status: bills and resolutions, sponsors, actions, subjects and CRS summaries (U.S. Government Publishing Office (GovInfo), from Congress.gov (Library of Congress))GovInfo Bill Status bulk data (Congress.gov; summaries by the Congressional Research Service) · data current to Oct 10, 2026 · loaded Oct 10, 2026 · license: Public domain (U.S. Government work, 17 U.S.C. § 105)
- Members of Congress, their terms, committees and identifiers (The @unitedstates project (from the Biographical Directory of the U.S. Congress, the House and the Senate))unitedstates/congress-legislators: legislators, committees and current committee membership · data current to Oct 3, 2026 · loaded Oct 3, 2026 · license: CC0 1.0 (public domain dedication)
- House roll-call votes (Office of the Clerk, U.S. House of Representatives)Office of the Clerk, U.S. House of Representatives, roll-call vote records · data current to Oct 3, 2026 · loaded Oct 3, 2026 · license: Public domain (U.S. Government work, 17 U.S.C. § 105)
- Senate roll-call votes and DW-NOMINATE scores (Voteview (UCLA Department of Political Science))Lewis, Jeffrey B., Keith Poole, Howard Rosenthal, Adam Boche, Aaron Rudkin, and Luke Sonnet (2026). Voteview: Congressional Roll-Call Votes Database. https://voteview.com/ · data current to Oct 3, 2026 · loaded Oct 3, 2026 · license: Free to use with the required citation
- Lobbying disclosures (LD-1 registrations, LD-2 quarterly reports, LD-203 contribution reports) (Clerk of the U.S. House of Representatives)Clerk of the House, Lobbying Disclosure Act filings (organizations only; lobbyists' names are not loaded) · data current to Oct 10, 2026 · loaded Oct 10, 2026 · license: Public domain (U.S. Government work, 17 U.S.C. § 105)
- Positions are shown only where a roll call recorded them; voice votes and unanimous consent record none.
- Money and votes are shown side by side; neither explains the other.