Senate · Roll call 281 · 119th Congress, session 1

Providing congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule submitted by the Environmental Protection Agency relating to "California State Motor Vehicle and Engine and Nonroad Engine Pollution Control Standards; The 'Omnibus' Low NOX Regulation; Waiver of Preemption; Notice of Decision".

On the Joint Resolution: Joint Resolution Passed 49–46 on May 22, 2025. Every voting member sided with the majority of their party.

Result
Agreed to
Vote type: 1/2
Yea
49
Nay
46
Present
0
Not voting: 5

May 22, 2025 · Passage · Party-unity vote

Open in the Congress explorerOfficial record

The measure

The bill or resolution this roll call was on.

  1. H.J.Res. 89 Providing congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule submitted by the Environmental Protection Agency relating to "California State Motor Vehicle and Engine and Nonroad Engine Pollution Control Standards; The 'Omnibus' Low NOX Regulation; Waiver of Preemption; Notice of Decision".
    Became law· Jay Obernolte (R-CA-23)· Environmental Protection· Jun 12, 2025

A joint resolution providing congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule submitted by the Environmental Protection Agency relating to "California State Motor Vehicle and Engine and Nonroad Engine Pollution Control Standards; The 'Omnibus' Low NOX Regulation; Waiver of Preemption; Notice of Decision".

Split by party

Yea on the left, nay on the right, scaled to each party's members.

PartyYeaNayPresentNot voting
Democrats04401
Independents0200
Republicans49004
Total494605

Seat chart

One seat per member, colored by their recorded position; outlined seats voted against their party's majority. Seats are grouped by party and ordered by DW-NOMINATE (Analisa's layout: House members have no assigned seats).

Elizabeth Warren (D-MA) · NayCory A. Booker (D-NJ) · NayEdward J. Markey (D-MA) · NayMazie K. Hirono (D-HI) · NayTammy Baldwin (D-WI) · NayJon Ossoff (D-GA) · NayAngela D. Alsobrooks (D-MD) · NayJeff Merkley (D-OR) · NayKirsten E. Gillibrand (D-NY) · NayRaphael G. Warnock (D-GA) · NayAlex Padilla (D-CA) · NayBrian Schatz (D-HI) · NayRichard Blumenthal (D-CT) · NayAndy Kim (D-NJ) · NayTina Smith (D-MN) · NayChris Van Hollen (D-MD) · NayPeter Welch (D-VT) · NayLisa Blunt Rochester (D-DE) · NayBen Ray Luján (D-NM) · NayElissa Slotkin (D-MI) · NayJack Reed (D-RI) · NayPatty Murray (D-WA) · NayRuben Gallego (D-AZ) · NayCharles E. Schumer (D-NY) · NayAdam B. Schiff (D-CA) · NayTammy Duckworth (D-IL) · NayCatherine Cortez Masto (D-NV) · NaySheldon Whitehouse (D-RI) · NayRichard J. Durbin (D-IL) · NayRon Wyden (D-OR) · NayMartin Heinrich (D-NM) · Not votingMaria Cantwell (D-WA) · NayJohn W. Hickenlooper (D-CO) · NayChristopher Murphy (D-CT) · NayJacky Rosen (D-NV) · NayAmy Klobuchar (D-MN) · NayMark Kelly (D-AZ) · NayGary C. Peters (D-MI) · NayMichael F. Bennet (D-CO) · NayChristopher A. Coons (D-DE) · NayTim Kaine (D-VA) · NayMargaret Wood Hassan (D-NH) · NayJeanne Shaheen (D-NH) · NayMark R. Warner (D-VA) · NayJohn Fetterman (D-PA) · NayBernard Sanders (I-VT) · NayAngus S. King, Jr. (I-ME) · NaySusan M. Collins (R-ME) · YeaLisa Murkowski (R-AK) · YeaShelley Moore Capito (R-WV) · YeaMike Rounds (R-SD) · YeaChuck Grassley (R-IA) · YeaLindsey Graham (R-SC) · YeaRoger F. Wicker (R-MS) · YeaThom Tillis (R-NC) · YeaKevin Cramer (R-ND) · YeaMitch McConnell (R-KY) · YeaJohn Hoeven (R-ND) · YeaJerry Moran (R-KS) · Not votingJohn Boozman (R-AR) · YeaJohn Thune (R-SD) · YeaTodd Young (R-IN) · YeaPete Ricketts (R-NE) · YeaCindy Hyde-Smith (R-MS) · YeaJohn R. Curtis (R-UT) · YeaDeb Fischer (R-NE) · YeaDan Sullivan (R-AK) · YeaBill Cassidy (R-LA) · YeaJohn Cornyn (R-TX) · YeaMike Crapo (R-ID) · YeaMarkwayne Mullin (R-OK) · YeaJoni Ernst (R-IA) · YeaJohn Barrasso (R-WY) · YeaJames E. Risch (R-ID) · YeaJohn Kennedy (R-LA) · YeaJames C. Justice (R-WV) · YeaTom Cotton (R-AR) · YeaKatie Boyd Britt (R-AL) · Not votingJon Husted (R-OH) · YeaSteve Daines (R-MT) · YeaJames Lankford (R-OK) · YeaDavid McCormick (R-PA) · YeaRoger Marshall (R-KS) · YeaTim Scott (R-SC) · YeaMarsha Blackburn (R-TN) · Not votingTed Budd (R-NC) · Not votingTim Sheehy (R-MT) · YeaRon Johnson (R-WI) · YeaJim Banks (R-IN) · YeaBill Hagerty (R-TN) · YeaCynthia M. Lummis (R-WY) · YeaAshley Moody (R-FL) · YeaBernie Moreno (R-OH) · YeaRick Scott (R-FL) · YeaTed Cruz (R-TX) · YeaJosh Hawley (R-MO) · YeaRand Paul (R-KY) · YeaEric Schmitt (R-MO) · YeaMike Lee (R-UT) · YeaTommy Tuberville (R-AL) · YeaJoint Resolution Passed49–46
Yea 49Nay 46Not voting 5Voted against their party

Voted against their party

Members who voted yea or nay against most of their party's voting members.

Every voting member sided with their party's majority.

How each member voted

Recorded positions, by party and then position. Highlighted names voted against the majority of their party's voting members.

Democrats · 45

Nay · 44

Not voting · 1

Independents · 2

Nay · 2

Republicans · 53

Yea · 49

Not voting · 4

Sources and method

Every figure on this page traces to these records.

  • Senate roll-call votes and DW-NOMINATE scores (Voteview (UCLA Department of Political Science))Lewis, Jeffrey B., Keith Poole, Howard Rosenthal, Adam Boche, Aaron Rudkin, and Luke Sonnet (2026). Voteview: Congressional Roll-Call Votes Database. https://voteview.com/ · data current to Oct 3, 2026 · loaded Oct 3, 2026 · license: Free to use with the required citation
  • Members of Congress, their terms, committees and identifiers (The @unitedstates project (from the Biographical Directory of the U.S. Congress, the House and the Senate))unitedstates/congress-legislators: legislators, committees and current committee membership · data current to Oct 3, 2026 · loaded Oct 3, 2026 · license: CC0 1.0 (public domain dedication)
  • Bill status: bills and resolutions, sponsors, actions, subjects and CRS summaries (U.S. Government Publishing Office (GovInfo), from Congress.gov (Library of Congress))GovInfo Bill Status bulk data (Congress.gov; summaries by the Congressional Research Service) · data current to Oct 3, 2026 · loaded Oct 3, 2026 · license: Public domain (U.S. Government work, 17 U.S.C. § 105)
  • Senate roll calls via Voteview, from the official Senate record.
  • Positions are shown only where a roll call recorded them; voice votes and unanimous consent record none.
  • The seat chart groups members by party (Analisa's layout); it is not a floor plan.