Census-designated place · Cumberland County, Maine

North Windham, Maine

North Windham is a census-designated place in Cumberland County, Maine, part of the Portland-South Portland, ME metro area. It has 5,417 residents. North Windham, Maine has a quality-of-life score of 99 out of 100 (very high), ranking #126 of 15,651 US cities and towns. Within Maine it ranks #2 of 104 cities and towns. It ranks best on high school diploma or higher (high), primary care physicians (high) and gyms and fitness centers (high). It ranks worst on drought exposure (high), depression (high) and comfortable days (low).

99Very high

Quality-of-life score: #126 of 15,651 cities and towns
Maine: #2 of 104 in ME
Population: 5,417 (2020-2024)
Land area: 7 mi²
Density: 805.0 /mi²
FIPS code: 2353685

Percentile-based score (100 is the best in the country) from 75 of 80 indicators, with the default “Explorer” weights.

Open in the map

Scores by category

Each category averages its indicators' percentile scores among US cities and towns.

Safety84#2,432/15,637
Economy90#1,536/15,631
Housing65#5,208/14,977
Health73#4,163/15,609
Healthcare97#458/15,650
Environment78#3,343/15,453
Education97#480/15,649
Infrastructure90#1,546/15,650
Community96#685/15,651
Leisure & amenities98#267/15,651

Strengths · Weaknesses

Indicators where North Windham, Maine ranks highest and lowest among US cities and towns (score = percentile, 100 = best). Values marked “Cumberland County value” are the county’s: the source publishes no figure for this city or town, and the county holding most of its residents stands in.

Strengths

High school diploma or higher · high98.8%
100/100Maine 94.8%United States 89.6%2020-2024U.S. Census Bureau Census table B15003
Primary care physicians · high168 /100k
99/100Maine 107 /100kUnited States 76 /100k2022University of Wisconsin Population Health InstituteCumberland County value
Gyms and fitness centers · high2.8 /10k
99/100Maine 1.3 /10kUnited States 1.3 /10k2025U.S. Bureau of Labor StatisticsCumberland County value
Mental health providers · high889 /100k
98/100Maine 586 /100kUnited States 348 /100k2025University of Wisconsin Population Health InstituteCumberland County value
Arts, entertainment and recreation · high10.3 /10k
95/100Maine 7.2 /10kUnited States 5.5 /10k2025U.S. Bureau of Labor StatisticsCumberland County value
Fine particulate matter (PM2.5) · low5.2 µg/m³
95/100Maine 4.9 µg/m³United States 8.0 µg/m³2022Centers for Disease Control and Prevention · U.S. Environmental Protection AgencyCumberland County value

Weaknesses

Drought exposure · high84%
9/100Maine 75%United States 43%Oct 2025–Sep 2026National Drought Mitigation Center (University of Nebraska–Lincoln), USDA and NOAACumberland County value
Depression · high27.5%
13/100Maine 28.4%United States 20.7%2023Centers for Disease Control and PreventionModel-based estimate
Comfortable days · low23.8%
20/100Maine 21.2%United States 26.8%2016-2025NOAA National Centers for Environmental InformationCumberland County value
Public transit commuters · low0.0%
27/100Maine 0.5%United States 3.2%2020-2024U.S. Census Bureau Census table B08301
Days with unhealthy air · high1.4%
27/100Maine 0.9%2025U.S. Environmental Protection AgencyCumberland County value
High ozone days · high2 days
28/100Maine 1 daysUnited States 7 days2022Centers for Disease Control and Prevention · U.S. Environmental Protection AgencyCumberland County value

Trends

The largest changes over about five years, next to the country's over the same periods.

PopulationFalling
6,131 (2015-2019) → 5,417 (2020-2024)
−12%5 yearsCensus table B01003US 328,329,953 → 340,003,797
Rent-burdened householdsWorsening
4.9% (2015-2019) → 30.7% (2020-2024)
+26 pts5 yearsCensus table B25070US 49.6% → 51.1%
Home price to income ratioWorsening
3.0× (2015-2019) → 3.9× (2020-2024)
+31%5 yearsCensus table B25077US 3.5× → 4.1×
Bachelor's degree or higherImproving
31.7% (2015-2019) → 37.0% (2020-2024)
+5.3 pts5 yearsCensus table B15003US 32.1% → 35.7%
Rent as share of incomeWorsening
20.7% (2015-2019) → 24.5% (2020-2024)
+3.8 pts5 yearsCensus table B25071US 29.8% → 30.6%
Median household incomeImproving
$77,606 (2015-2019) → $88,522 (2020-2024)
+14%5 yearsCensus table B19013US $65,712 → $81,604

What changed in five years

How each measure moved between two periods about five years apart, read against whether more or less is better, the published margin of error and the same change in other places.

Over about five years, North Windham, Maine improved on 0 of 12 measures with a comparison and declined on 1. 11 moved within the margin of error and 0 barely changed.

Earlier (2015-2019)
Latest (2020-2024)
Lower standingHigher standing

Position is the place's standing among cities and towns: further right is better, whichever way the measure counts.

Improved0

No measure improved by more than its margin of error.

Declined1

Price / income+0.9×3.0× → 3.9×

All 12 measures

Change of every measure of North Windham, Maine between two periods about five years apart
Measure	Before	After	Change	Reading	Favourable vs peers
Average commute time	27.4 min2015-2019	26.2 min2020-2024	−1.2 min	Within the margin of error	62%
Bachelor's degree or higher	31.7%2015-2019	37.0%2020-2024	+5.3 points	Within the margin of error	70%
Broadband subscriptions	93.5%2015-2019	95.1%2020-2024	+1.6 points	Within the margin of error	13%
Child poverty rate	0.0%2015-2019	0.0%2020-2024	0 points	Within the margin of error	42%
Effective property tax rate	1.27%2015-2019	1.04%2020-2024	−0.2 points	Within the margin of error	63%
High school diploma or higher	96.5%2015-2019	98.8%2020-2024	+2.3 points	Within the margin of error	61%
Home price to income ratio	3.0×2015-2019	3.9×2020-2024	+0.9×	Declined	26%
Income inequality (Gini index)	0.3302015-2019	0.3472020-2024	+0.017	Within the margin of error	36%
Median household income	$77,6062015-2019	$88,5222020-2024	+14%	Within the margin of error	22%
Poverty rate	7.1%2015-2019	6.1%2020-2024	−1 points	Within the margin of error	53%
Rent as share of income	20.7%2015-2019	24.5%2020-2024	+3.8 points	Within the margin of error	28%
Uninsured residents (under 65)	5.4%2015-2019	3.8%2020-2024	−1.6 points	Within the margin of error	65%

“Against peers” compares the change with the same change in the 14640 cities and towns that have the same two periods. It describes how common a change is, not why it happened.

Sources: American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates. Values are the latest and the one five years earlier of the same publisher dataset; datasets that changed publisher in between are never compared.

Survey estimates (American Community Survey) compare the two most recent 5-year windows that do not share years, so the margin of error of the difference holds. The 2015-2019 window predates the pandemic and 2020-2024 includes it.
A change counts only when it is larger than 1.645 times the square root of the two standard errors squared, summed (a 90% margin). Measures published without a margin must change by at least 5% to count.
“Against peers” compares the change with the same change in the 15651 cities and towns that have the same two periods. It describes how common a change is, not why it happened.
Standing is a percentile among the same places: 0 is the lowest value on the measure (or the worst when lower is better), 100 the best.

Cities and towns like North Windham, Maine five years ago that improved

The places whose measures looked most like those of North Windham, Maine in the earlier period, ranked by how many measures improved beyond the margin of error, minus how many declined. A comparison of published data, not a forecast and not advice.

For comparison, North Windham, Maine itself moved −3.5 points in standing on average over the same 9 measures (standings of all places average about zero).

How the ranking works

Similarity is the root-mean-square difference of standings in the earlier period over the measures most places have. Places are ranked by measures that improved beyond the margin of error minus those that declined (a count that estimation noise in small places cannot inflate), then by the mean change of standing over the measures a place has in both periods. Only places with more improvements than declines and a rise in standing are listed. Standings are relative, so a place can improve in absolute terms and still lose standing.

Who lives here

Age, race and education of residents, from the American Community Survey. Shares are of all residents (age), residents of every origin (race) or adults 25 and over (education).

Age and sex

5,417 residents (±538)

Men
Women

80 and over†
70–79†
60–69†

Income

How household income is spread, not just the middle: each bar is the share of households in that income range.

Household income

2,338 households (±235)

North Windham, Maine
Maine share

Under $25k8.2%†191
$25k–50k15%†358
$50k–75k

Homes

Who owns and who rents, what homes cost, and what the housing stock looks like.

Owners and renters

2,338 households (±235)

North Windham, Maine
Maine share

Own80%1,872
Rent20%†466

No change since 2015–2019 is larger than the margin of error.

† Wide margin of error (more than 30% of the estimate): read with care.

Table view

Getting to work

How workers travel to their job and how long it takes them.

How people get to work

3,017 workers (±410)

North Windham, Maine
Maine share

Drive alone64%1,921
Carpool14%†430
Public transit0.0%0

Jobs and pay

What the largest occupations here pay, from the Bureau of Labor Statistics' Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics survey.

The Bureau of Labor Statistics publishes pay by metro area, not by county or city. The metro area page lists its largest occupations and lets you look up any job.

Pay in the Portland-South Portland, ME

Local businesses

Employer businesses and sole proprietors by industry, per resident and against the state and the nation. Counts of businesses next to counts of people, not a measure of demand.

The Census Bureau publishes business counts by county, not by city, so these are the figures of Cumberland County, the county holding most of North Windham's residents.

Cumberland County has 12,242 employer establishments, 393 for every 10,000 residents (1.58× the US rate of 248; 1.27× Maine's), with 190,022 paid employees at an average annual pay of $65,672. The Census Bureau also counts 33,880 nonemployer businesses, mostly sole proprietors.

Establishments: 12,242; 33,880 nonemployers
Per 10,000 residents: 393; US 248 · Maine 309
Paid employees: 190,022
Average annual pay: $65,672; US $68,342

Employer establishments, employees, average pay and nonemployers of Cumberland County by industry, with the density per resident against the nation

Ambulatory health care services	900	28.9	1.39×More than typical	13,447	$88,010	1,955
Specialty trade contractors	864	27.7	1.79×More than typical	6,046	$69,283	2,363
Restaurants and other eating places	838	26.9	1.46×More than typical	13,516	$31,470	117
Lessors of real estate	724	23.2	1.89×More than typical	3,179	$63,168	4,503
Construction of buildings	444	14.2	1.88×More than typical	2,229	$80,154	1,019
Services to buildings and dwellings	443	14.2	2.11×More than typical	2,590	$43,289	1,543
Full-service restaurants	411	13.2	1.72×More than typical	8,061	$35,181	42
Offices of other health practitioners	391	12.5	2.06×More than typical	1,805	$50,407	1,317
Building equipment contractors	368	11.8	1.96×More than typical	3,089	$72,084	423
Real estate agents and brokers	350	11.2	2.31×More than typical	464	$78,843	846
Management, scientific and technical consulting	333	10.7	1.59×More than typical	2,197	$105,449	1,747
Limited-service restaurants	263	8.4	1.05×About typical	3,609	$27,226	56

Rank places for an industry Open Cumberland County

County Business Patterns (2023); Nonemployer Statistics (2024)

Per-resident figures divide by the population estimate of 2023: 311,645 residents here, 336,755,052 in the United States. County Business Patterns counts establishments in 2023; the Nonemployer Statistics count businesses in 2024.
“More than typical” is a density at least 1.25 times the nation's per resident, “fewer” at most 0.8 times, with at least 10 establishments. It compares counts of businesses with counts of people: it says nothing about demand, incomes, size, quality or profit, and visitors and commuters are not residents.
The Census Bureau adds noise to employment and payroll to protect confidentiality, and withholds some figures: an industry with few establishments can show employees or pay as unavailable.
Industries overlap: a narrower industry (full-service restaurants) is part of a broader one (restaurants), so the rows do not add up.
Industries follow the North American Industry Classification System; the two surveys use different editions (NAICS 2017 and 2022), which this page matches industry by industry.

Federal contracts performed here

In FY2026, an estimated $23.6K of federal contract obligations were for work performed in North Windham, Maine: $4.36 per resident (US $1,994).

Obligations: $23.6K
Per resident: $4.36; US $1,994
Sole-source: 0.0%; US 30%
Single offer: 0.0%; US 8.8%

A signal is a reason to look closer, not evidence of wrongdoing: most sole-source awards are lawful and justified.

Top buying agencies

Environmental Protection Agency$23.6K100%

Top recipients

NOBIS ENGINEERING, INC$23.6K100%

Spending by fiscal year

7.8KFY2017
32KFY2018
171.7FY2019
5KFY2020
95.4KFY2021
12.9KFY2023
127.4KFY2024
0FY2025

Top industries (NAICS)

Remediation and other waste management services · 5629$23.6K100%

Source: Federal contract transactions (Federal Procurement Data System) (U.S. Department of the Treasury, USAspending.gov), data current to Oct 3, 2026, loaded Oct 3, 2026.

How this is estimated

Agencies report each contract action's place of performance as a county and a ZIP code. A ZIP code's money is split among the cities it covers by the share of its land inside each (Census 2020 ZIP code tabulation areas); the part outside city limits stays with the county.

The place of performance is what the contracting agency reports, often the contractor's office rather than where the work happens.
Shares are of land, not of people or businesses: a ZIP code that is mostly rural land but has its offices in town gives the town less than it should.
ZIP codes that are not mapped areas (post office boxes, the unique ZIP codes of large federal sites and companies) stay with their county, unless one city covers nearly all of it.
Counts of actions and awards include those only partly in North Windham, Maine, so they do not add up across cities.

North Windham, Maine's figures are part of those of Cumberland County, ME ($461.5M in FY2026), never added to them: 0.0% of that total.

Grants and other federal assistance are counted by county here, not split among cities: North Windham is mostly in Cumberland County.

See federal money in Cumberland County

Representation in Congress

Members serving today, with their record in the current Congress (party-unity votes cast with their caucus, roll calls missed). Not a grade.

North Windham, Maine is represented in the 119th Congress by these members.

House

Chellie PingreeD-ME-1 · 100% of residentsWith party 99%Missed 4.4%

Senate

Explore Congress The 2026 races

County

A city can lie in several counties. Some indicators are published for counties only: the page marks them.

Cumberland County98100% of residents

Metro area

The metro or micro area the city belongs to.

Portland-South Portland, ME97

Other cities and towns in Cumberland County

Largest first.

Similar cities and towns

Closest indicator profiles across the country (no model: score distances).

Data and sources

Latest published value of each indicator; periods differ by source. Values flagged by their publisher are marked.

PLACES: Local Data for Better HealthCenters for Disease Control and Prevention · release 2025
Local Area Unemployment StatisticsU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics · release 2025
American Community Survey 5-Year EstimatesU.S. Census Bureau · release 2017-2024
Population Estimates ProgramU.S. Census Bureau · release 2025
Small Area Health Insurance EstimatesU.S. Census Bureau · release 2024
Small Area Income and Poverty EstimatesU.S. Census Bureau · release 2024
County Health Rankings & RoadmapsUniversity of Wisconsin Population Health Institute · release 2022-2025+2026-03-supplement

JSON · /api/v1/places/2353685

Scores by category

Strengths · Weaknesses

Strengths

Weaknesses

Trends