Scores by category

Each category averages its indicators' percentile scores among US cities and towns.

Safety88#1,865/15,637
Economy25#11,679/15,631
Housing41#8,809/14,977
Health45#8,623/15,609
Healthcare39#9,607/15,650
Environment59#6,265/15,453
Education58#6,629/15,649
Infrastructure16#13,177/15,650
Community40#9,410/15,651
Leisure & amenities45#8,550/15,651

Strengths · Weaknesses

Indicators where Cuba, New York ranks highest and lowest among US cities and towns (score = percentile, 100 = best). Values marked “Allegany County value” are the county’s: the source publishes no figure for this city or town, and the county holding most of its residents stands in.

Strengths

Students per teacher · low9.0×
100/100New York 12.0×United States 15.2×2024National Center for Education StatisticsAllegany County value
Violent crime rate · low29 /100k
99/100New York 368 /100kUnited States 328 /100k2025Federal Bureau of InvestigationCovers part of the area: some reporting agencies or member counties have no figureAllegany County value
Home price to income ratio · low1.4×
99/100New York 4.9×United States 4.1×2020-2024U.S. Census Bureau Census table B25077
Public libraries · high3.6 /10k
97/100New York 0.5 /10kUnited States 0.5 /10k2024Institute of Museum and Library ServicesAllegany County value
Hot days · low2 days
95/100New York 3 daysUnited States 42 days2016-2025NOAA National Centers for Environmental InformationAllegany County value
Social associations · high15.9 /10k
93/100New York 7.9 /10kUnited States 9.1 /10k2023University of Wisconsin Population Health InstituteAllegany County value

Weaknesses

Effective property tax rate · high3.13%
0/100New York 1.30%United States 0.94%2020-2024U.S. Census Bureau Census table B25090
New business applications · low6.0 /1k
1/100New York 15.1 /1kUnited States 16.6 /1k2025U.S. Census BureauAllegany County value
Child care cost burden · high42.7%
4/100New York 37.7%United States 27.9%2023 & 2024University of Wisconsin Population Health InstituteAllegany County value
Suicide rate · high27.9 /100k
5/100New York 8.5 /100kUnited States 14.1 /100kMay 2025–Apr 2026Centers for Disease Control and PreventionProvisional dataAllegany County value
Comfortable days · low23.0%
7/100New York 22.7%United States 26.8%2016-2025NOAA National Centers for Environmental InformationAllegany County value
Access to exercise opportunities · low45.8%
8/100New York 93.1%United States 84.5%2022 & 2024University of Wisconsin Population Health InstituteAllegany County value

Trends

The largest changes over about five years, next to the country's over the same periods.

PopulationRising
1,416 (2015-2019) → 1,807 (2020-2024)
+28%5 yearsCensus table B01003US 328,329,953 → 340,003,797
Child poverty rateImproving
29.1% (2015-2019) → 14.4% (2020-2024)
−15 pts5 yearsCensus table B17001US 16.8% → 15.5%
Rent-burdened householdsImproving
49.4% (2015-2019) → 42.1% (2020-2024)
−7.3 pts5 yearsCensus table B25070US 49.6% → 51.1%
Unemployment rateImproving
10.4% (2015-2019) → 3.3% (2020-2024)
−7.1 pts5 yearsCensus table B23025US 3.7% → 4.0%
Broadband subscriptionsImproving
81.1% (2015-2019) → 87.7% (2020-2024)
+6.6 pts5 yearsCensus table B28002US 82.7% → 91.0%
Bachelor's degree or higherImproving
21.1% (2015-2019) → 26.2% (2020-2024)
+5.1 pts5 yearsCensus table B15003US 32.1% → 35.7%

What changed in five years

How each measure moved between two periods about five years apart, read against whether more or less is better, the published margin of error and the same change in other places.

Over about five years, Cuba, New York improved on 0 of 12 measures with a comparison and declined on 0. 12 moved within the margin of error and 0 barely changed.

Earlier (2015-2019)
Latest (2020-2024)
Lower standingHigher standing

Position is the place's standing among cities and towns: further right is better, whichever way the measure counts.

Improved0

No measure improved by more than its margin of error.

Declined0

No measure declined by more than its margin of error.

All 12 measures

Change of every measure of Cuba, New York between two periods about five years apart
Measure	Before	After	Change	Reading	Favourable vs peers
Average commute time	18.1 min2015-2019	18.9 min2020-2024	+0.8 min	Within the margin of error	38%
Bachelor's degree or higher	21.1%2015-2019	26.2%2020-2024	+5.1 points	Within the margin of error	68%
Broadband subscriptions	81.1%2015-2019	87.7%2020-2024	+6.6 points	Within the margin of error	41%
Effective property tax rate	4.17%2015-2019	3.13%2020-2024	−1 points	Within the margin of error	99%
High school diploma or higher	92.5%2015-2019	95.8%2020-2024	+3.3 points	Within the margin of error	70%
Home price to income ratio	1.3×2015-2019	1.4×2020-2024	+0.1×	Within the margin of error	76%
Income inequality (Gini index)	0.4052015-2019	0.3822020-2024	−0.023	Within the margin of error	69%
Median household income	$50,3292015-2019	$61,7762020-2024	+23%	Within the margin of error	39%
Poverty rate	18.4%2015-2019	14.1%2020-2024	−4.3 points	Within the margin of error	77%
Public transit commuters	0.0%2015-2019	0.0%2020-2024	0 points	Within the margin of error	60%
Rent as share of income	28.3%2015-2019	27.0%2020-2024	−1.3 points	Within the margin of error	65%
Rent-burdened households	49.4%2015-2019	42.1%2020-2024	−7.3 points	Within the margin of error	77%

“Against peers” compares the change with the same change in the 14640 cities and towns that have the same two periods. It describes how common a change is, not why it happened.

Sources: American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates. Values are the latest and the one five years earlier of the same publisher dataset; datasets that changed publisher in between are never compared.

Survey estimates (American Community Survey) compare the two most recent 5-year windows that do not share years, so the margin of error of the difference holds. The 2015-2019 window predates the pandemic and 2020-2024 includes it.
A change counts only when it is larger than 1.645 times the square root of the two standard errors squared, summed (a 90% margin). Measures published without a margin must change by at least 5% to count.
“Against peers” compares the change with the same change in the 15651 cities and towns that have the same two periods. It describes how common a change is, not why it happened.
Standing is a percentile among the same places: 0 is the lowest value on the measure (or the worst when lower is better), 100 the best.

Cities and towns like Cuba, New York five years ago that improved

The places whose measures looked most like those of Cuba, New York in the earlier period, ranked by how many measures improved beyond the margin of error, minus how many declined. A comparison of published data, not a forecast and not advice.

For comparison, Cuba, New York itself moved +4.8 points in standing on average over the same 10 measures (standings of all places average about zero).

How the ranking works

Similarity is the root-mean-square difference of standings in the earlier period over the measures most places have. Places are ranked by measures that improved beyond the margin of error minus those that declined (a count that estimation noise in small places cannot inflate), then by the mean change of standing over the measures a place has in both periods. Only places with more improvements than declines and a rise in standing are listed. Standings are relative, so a place can improve in absolute terms and still lose standing.

Who lives here

Age, race and education of residents, from the American Community Survey. Shares are of all residents (age), residents of every origin (race) or adults 25 and over (education).

Age and sex

1,807 residents (±221)

Men
Women

80 and over†
70–79†
60–69†
50–59†
40–49†
30–39†
20–29†
10–19†
Under 10†

Share of all residents, each sex

Biggest shift since 2015–2019: 10–19 men (+4.9 points).

† Wide margin of error (more than 30% of the estimate): read with care.

Table view

American Community Survey 5-year estimates, 2020–2024 · Table B01001View table on data.census.gov

Race and Hispanic origin

1,807 residents (±221)

Cuba, New York
New York share

White93%1,683
Black0.0%0
Hispanic or Latino2.4%†43

Education

1,130 residents (±143)

Cuba, New York
New York share

No high school diploma4.2%†48
High school or GED34%386
Some college20%†222

Counts are survey estimates, each with a margin of error. The grouping into ranges is ours; every count is the Census Bureau's.

Income

How household income is spread, not just the middle: each bar is the share of households in that income range.

Household income

685 households (±83)

Cuba, New York
New York share

Under $25k18%†126
$25k–50k19%†130
$50k–75k18%†121
$75k–100k21%†142
$100k–150k18%†124
$150k–200k4.4%†30
$200k or more1.8%†12

Biggest shift since 2015–2019: $150k–200k (+3.9 points).

† Wide margin of error (more than 30% of the estimate): read with care.

Table view

American Community Survey 5-year estimates, 2020–2024 · Table B19001View table on data.census.gov

Counts are survey estimates, each with a margin of error. The grouping into ranges is ours; every count is the Census Bureau's.

Homes

Who owns and who rents, what homes cost, and what the housing stock looks like.

Owners and renters

685 households (±83)

Cuba, New York
New York share

Own60%411
Rent40%274

No change since 2015–2019 is larger than the margin of error.

Table view

American Community Survey 5-year estimates, 2020–2024 · Table B25003View table on data.census.gov

Rent paid

250 households (±62)

Cuba, New York
New York share

Under $75043%†107
$750–1,00027%†67
$1,000–1,50022%†54

Home values

411 homes (±75)

Cuba, New York
New York share

Under $150k79%325
$150k–250k17%†69
$250k–400k3.2%†13

Age of homes

780 homes (±99)

Cuba, New York
New York share

2010 or later4.1%†32
2000–20090.9%†7
1980–19995.5%†43

Size of homes

780 homes (±99)

Cuba, New York
New York share

Studio0.5%†4
1 bedroom13%†101
2 bedrooms31%243

Counts are survey estimates, each with a margin of error. The grouping into ranges is ours; every count is the Census Bureau's.

Getting to work

How workers travel to their job and how long it takes them.

How people get to work

782 workers (±120)

Cuba, New York
New York share

Drive alone65%508
Carpool12%†97
Public transit0.0%0
Walk11%†89
Bike0.0%0
Work from home11%†88
Other0.0%0

Biggest shift since 2015–2019: Drive alone (−15.9 points).

† Wide margin of error (more than 30% of the estimate): read with care.

Table view

American Community Survey 5-year estimates, 2020–2024 · Table B08301View table on data.census.gov

Time to get to work

694 workers (±108)

Cuba, New York
New York share

Under 15 min46%317
15–29 min29%203
30–44 min15%†107

Counts are survey estimates, each with a margin of error. The grouping into ranges is ours; every count is the Census Bureau's.

Local businesses

Employer businesses and sole proprietors by industry, per resident and against the state and the nation. Counts of businesses next to counts of people, not a measure of demand.

The Census Bureau publishes business counts by county, not by city, so these are the figures of Allegany County, the county holding most of Cuba's residents.

Allegany County has 731 employer establishments, 157 for every 10,000 residents (0.63× the US rate of 248; 0.57× New York's), with 10,181 paid employees at an average annual pay of $41,261. The Census Bureau also counts 2,516 nonemployer businesses, mostly sole proprietors.

Establishments: 731; 2,516 nonemployers
Per 10,000 residents: 157; US 248 · New York 274
Paid employees: 10,181
Average annual pay: $41,261; US $68,342

Employer establishments, employees, average pay and nonemployers of Allegany County by industry, with the density per resident against the nation

Restaurants and other eating places	62	13.3	0.72×Fewer than typical	709	$20,094	17
Religious organizations	51	10.9	1.97×More than typical	158	$18,259	—
Ambulatory health care services	35	7.5	0.36×Fewer than typical	393	$55,842	107
Full-service restaurants	35	7.5	0.98×About typical	395	$19,881	4
Specialty trade contractors	35	7.5	0.48×Fewer than typical	177	$80,605	250
Automotive repair and maintenance	24	5.1	1.02×About typical	83	$40,639	53
Gasoline stations	24	5.1	1.59×More than typical	206	$27,466	—
Construction of buildings	20	4.3	0.57×Fewer than typical	101	$41,752	121
Limited-service restaurants	20	4.3	0.53×Fewer than typical	286	$20,423	10
Banks and credit unions	19	4.1	1.26×More than typical	116	$39,241	—
General merchandise stores	18	3.9	2.18×More than typical	150	$27,240	33
Services to buildings and dwellings	16	3.4	0.51×Fewer than typical	51	$27,941	118

Rank places for an industry Open Allegany County

County Business Patterns (2023); Nonemployer Statistics (2024)

Per-resident figures divide by the population estimate of 2023: 46,694 residents here, 336,755,052 in the United States. County Business Patterns counts establishments in 2023; the Nonemployer Statistics count businesses in 2024.
“More than typical” is a density at least 1.25 times the nation's per resident, “fewer” at most 0.8 times, with at least 10 establishments. It compares counts of businesses with counts of people: it says nothing about demand, incomes, size, quality or profit, and visitors and commuters are not residents.
The Census Bureau adds noise to employment and payroll to protect confidentiality, and withholds some figures: an industry with few establishments can show employees or pay as unavailable.
Industries overlap: a narrower industry (full-service restaurants) is part of a broader one (restaurants), so the rows do not add up.
Industries follow the North American Industry Classification System; the two surveys use different editions (NAICS 2017 and 2022), which this page matches industry by industry.

Federal contracts performed here

In FY2026, an estimated $0 of federal contract obligations were for work performed in Cuba, New York: $0 per resident (US $1,994).

Obligations: $0
Per resident: $0; US $1,994
Sole-source: —; US 30%
Single offer: —; US 8.8%

A signal is a reason to look closer, not evidence of wrongdoing: most sole-source awards are lawful and justified.

Top buying agencies

Top recipients

Spending by fiscal year

6.7FY2018
2.1KFY2020
88.3KFY2021
19.9KFY2022
188.2FY2023

What was bought

Source: Federal contract transactions (Federal Procurement Data System) (U.S. Department of the Treasury, USAspending.gov), data current to Oct 3, 2026, loaded Oct 3, 2026.

How this is estimated

Agencies report each contract action's place of performance as a county and a ZIP code. A ZIP code's money is split among the cities it covers by the share of its land inside each (Census 2020 ZIP code tabulation areas); the part outside city limits stays with the county.

The place of performance is what the contracting agency reports, often the contractor's office rather than where the work happens.
Shares are of land, not of people or businesses: a ZIP code that is mostly rural land but has its offices in town gives the town less than it should.
ZIP codes that are not mapped areas (post office boxes, the unique ZIP codes of large federal sites and companies) stay with their county, unless one city covers nearly all of it.
Counts of actions and awards include those only partly in Cuba, New York, so they do not add up across cities.

Cuba, New York's figures are part of those of Allegany County, NY ($4.5M in FY2026), never added to them: 0.0% of that total.

Grants and other federal assistance are counted by county here, not split among cities: Cuba is mostly in Allegany County.

See federal money in Allegany County

Representation in Congress

Members serving today, with their record in the current Congress (party-unity votes cast with their caucus, roll calls missed). Not a grade.

Cuba, New York is represented in the 119th Congress by these members.

House

Nicholas A. LangworthyR-NY-23 · 100% of residentsWith party 98%Missed 1.6%

Senate

Explore Congress The 2026 races

County

A city can lie in several counties. Some indicators are published for counties only: the page marks them.

Allegany County65100% of residents

Other cities and towns in Allegany County

Largest first.

Similar cities and towns

Closest indicator profiles across the country (no model: score distances).

Data and sources

Latest published value of each indicator; periods differ by source. Values flagged by their publisher are marked.

PLACES: Local Data for Better HealthCenters for Disease Control and Prevention · release 2025
Local Area Unemployment StatisticsU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics · release 2025
American Community Survey 5-Year EstimatesU.S. Census Bureau · release 2017-2024
Building Permits SurveyU.S. Census Bureau · release 2026-08
Population Estimates ProgramU.S. Census Bureau · release 2025
Small Area Health Insurance EstimatesU.S. Census Bureau · release 2024
Small Area Income and Poverty EstimatesU.S. Census Bureau · release 2024
County Health Rankings & RoadmapsUniversity of Wisconsin Population Health Institute · release 2022-2025+2026-03-supplement

JSON · /api/v1/places/3619356