Borough · Allegheny County, Pennsylvania

Elizabeth, Pennsylvania

Elizabeth is a borough in Allegheny County, Pennsylvania, part of the Pittsburgh, PA metro area. It has 1,371 residents. Elizabeth, Pennsylvania has a quality-of-life score of 64 out of 100 (high), ranking #5,620 of 15,651 US cities and towns. Within Pennsylvania it ranks #453 of 997 cities and towns. It ranks best on rent-burdened households (low), rent as share of income (low) and public transit commuters (high). It ranks worst on adult smoking (high), fine particulate matter (PM2.5) (high) and effective property tax rate (high).

64High

Quality-of-life score: #5,620 of 15,651 cities and towns
Pennsylvania: #453 of 997 in PA
Population: 1,371 (2020-2024)
Land area: 0 mi²
Density: 3,998.6 /mi²
FIPS code: 4222992

Percentile-based score (100 is the best in the country) from 73 of 80 indicators, with the default “Explorer” weights.

Open in the map

Scores by category

Each category averages its indicators' percentile scores among US cities and towns.

Safety37#9,756/15,637
Economy36#9,977/15,631
Housing87#1,978/14,977
Health26#11,561/15,609
Healthcare89#1,701/15,650
Environment16#12,988/15,453
Education87#1,992/15,649
Infrastructure36#10,085/15,650
Community91#1,325/15,651
Leisure & amenities83#2,687/15,651

Strengths · Weaknesses

Indicators where Elizabeth, Pennsylvania ranks highest and lowest among US cities and towns (score = percentile, 100 = best). Values marked “Allegheny County value” are the county’s: the source publishes no figure for this city or town, and the county holding most of its residents stands in.

Strengths

Rent-burdened households · low19.3%
99/100Pennsylvania 48.2%United States 51.1%2020-2024U.S. Census Bureau Census table B25070
Rent as share of income · low22.8%
96/100Pennsylvania 29.2%United States 30.6%2020-2024U.S. Census Bureau Census table B25071
Public transit commuters · high7.4%
96/100Pennsylvania 3.6%United States 3.2%2020-2024U.S. Census Bureau Census table B08301High uncertainty
Reading scores · high3.39
94/100Pennsylvania 3.10United States 3.052019University of Wisconsin Population Health InstituteAllegheny County value
Math scores · high3.45
93/100Pennsylvania 3.12United States 3.032019University of Wisconsin Population Health InstituteAllegheny County value
Distance to an emergency room · low3.1 mi
91/100Pennsylvania 5.0 miUnited States 5.5 miJul 2026Centers for Medicare & Medicaid ServicesAllegheny County value

Weaknesses

Adult smoking · high23.1%
4/100Pennsylvania 15.6%United States 16.1%2022University of Wisconsin Population Health InstituteModel-based estimate
Fine particulate matter (PM2.5) · high9.1 µg/m³
10/100Pennsylvania 8.3 µg/m³United States 8.0 µg/m³2022Centers for Disease Control and Prevention · U.S. Environmental Protection AgencyAllegheny County value
Effective property tax rate · high1.85%
10/100Pennsylvania 1.25%United States 0.94%2020-2024U.S. Census Bureau Census table B25090
Median Air Quality Index · high52
12/100Pennsylvania 432025U.S. Environmental Protection AgencyAllegheny County value
Broadband subscriptions · low85.3%
13/100Pennsylvania 89.7%United States 91.0%2020-2024U.S. Census Bureau Census table B28002
New homes permitted · low0.0 /1k
13/100Pennsylvania 2.0 /1kUnited States 4.2 /1kSep 2025–Aug 2026U.S. Census BureauProvisional data

Trends

The largest changes over about five years, next to the country's over the same periods.

Rent-burdened householdsImproving
56.1% (2015-2019) → 19.3% (2020-2024)
−37 pts5 yearsCensus table B25070US 49.6% → 51.1%
Rent as share of incomeImproving
37.7% (2015-2019) → 22.8% (2020-2024)
−15 pts5 yearsCensus table B25071US 29.8% → 30.6%
Bachelor's degree or higherImproving
16.2% (2015-2019) → 24.8% (2020-2024)
+8.6 pts5 yearsCensus table B15003US 32.1% → 35.7%
Child poverty rateImproving
23.1% (2015-2019) → 17.2% (2020-2024)
−5.9 pts5 yearsCensus table B17001US 16.8% → 15.5%
Median household incomeImproving
$40,179 (2015-2019) → $51,174 (2020-2024)
+27%5 yearsCensus table B19013US $65,712 → $81,604
Average commute timeImproving
36.4 min (2015-2019) → 28.0 min (2020-2024)
−23%5 yearsCensus table B08013US 26.9 min → 26.4 min

What changed in five years

How each measure moved between two periods about five years apart, read against whether more or less is better, the published margin of error and the same change in other places.

Over about five years, Elizabeth, Pennsylvania improved on 4 of 13 measures with a comparison and declined on 0. 9 moved within the margin of error and 0 barely changed.

Earlier (2015-2019)
Latest (2020-2024)
Lower standingHigher standing

Position is the place's standing among cities and towns: further right is better, whichever way the measure counts.

Improved4

Rent burden−37 points56.1% → 19.3%
Rent / income−15 points37.7% → 22.8%
Bachelor's++8.6 points16.2% → 24.8%
Household income+27%$40,179 → $51,174

Declined0

No measure declined by more than its margin of error.

All 13 measures

Change of every measure of Elizabeth, Pennsylvania between two periods about five years apart
Measure	Before	After	Change	Reading	Favourable vs peers
Average commute time	36.4 min2015-2019	28.0 min2020-2024	−8.4 min	Within the margin of error	97%
Bachelor's degree or higher	16.2%2015-2019	24.8%2020-2024	+8.6 points	Improved	86%
Broadband subscriptions	80.7%2015-2019	85.3%2020-2024	+4.6 points	Within the margin of error	29%
Effective property tax rate	1.86%2015-2019	1.85%2020-2024	−0 points	Within the margin of error	17%
High school diploma or higher	93.6%2015-2019	97.5%2020-2024	+3.9 points	Within the margin of error	75%
Home price to income ratio	1.9×2015-2019	2.1×2020-2024	+0.2×	Within the margin of error	68%
Income inequality (Gini index)	0.4372015-2019	0.4162020-2024	−0.021	Within the margin of error	68%
Median household income	$40,1792015-2019	$51,1742020-2024	+27%	Improved	49%
Poverty rate	16.1%2015-2019	13.0%2020-2024	−3.1 points	Within the margin of error	70%
Rent as share of income	37.7%2015-2019	22.8%2020-2024	−15 points	Improved	97%
Rent-burdened households	56.1%2015-2019	19.3%2020-2024	−37 points	Improved	99%
Unemployment rate	6.1%2015-2019	3.9%2020-2024	−2.2 points	Within the margin of error	83%
Uninsured residents (under 65)	6.2%2015-2019	6.7%2020-2024	+0.5 points	Within the margin of error	40%

“Against peers” compares the change with the same change in the 14640 cities and towns that have the same two periods. It describes how common a change is, not why it happened.

Sources: American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates. Values are the latest and the one five years earlier of the same publisher dataset; datasets that changed publisher in between are never compared.

Survey estimates (American Community Survey) compare the two most recent 5-year windows that do not share years, so the margin of error of the difference holds. The 2015-2019 window predates the pandemic and 2020-2024 includes it.
A change counts only when it is larger than 1.645 times the square root of the two standard errors squared, summed (a 90% margin). Measures published without a margin must change by at least 5% to count.
“Against peers” compares the change with the same change in the 15651 cities and towns that have the same two periods. It describes how common a change is, not why it happened.
Standing is a percentile among the same places: 0 is the lowest value on the measure (or the worst when lower is better), 100 the best.

Cities and towns like Elizabeth, Pennsylvania five years ago that improved

The places whose measures looked most like those of Elizabeth, Pennsylvania in the earlier period, ranked by how many measures improved beyond the margin of error, minus how many declined. A comparison of published data, not a forecast and not advice.

For comparison, Elizabeth, Pennsylvania itself moved +19.2 points in standing on average over the same 10 measures (standings of all places average about zero).

How the ranking works

Similarity is the root-mean-square difference of standings in the earlier period over the measures most places have. Places are ranked by measures that improved beyond the margin of error minus those that declined (a count that estimation noise in small places cannot inflate), then by the mean change of standing over the measures a place has in both periods. Only places with more improvements than declines and a rise in standing are listed. Standings are relative, so a place can improve in absolute terms and still lose standing.

Who lives here

Age, race and education of residents, from the American Community Survey. Shares are of all residents (age), residents of every origin (race) or adults 25 and over (education).

Age and sex

1,371 residents (±242)

Men
Women

80 and over†
70–79†
60–69†

Income

How household income is spread, not just the middle: each bar is the share of households in that income range.

Household income

577 households (±58)

Elizabeth, Pennsylvania
Pennsylvania share

Under $25k15%89
$25k–50k32%†184
$50k–75k13%†73

Homes

Who owns and who rents, what homes cost, and what the housing stock looks like.

Owners and renters

577 households (±58)

Elizabeth, Pennsylvania
Pennsylvania share

Own60%348
Rent40%229

No change since 2015–2019 is larger than the margin of error.

Table view

Getting to work

How workers travel to their job and how long it takes them.

How people get to work

702 workers (±111)

Elizabeth, Pennsylvania
Pennsylvania share

Drive alone71%497
Carpool10%†72
Public transit7.4%†52

Jobs and pay

What the largest occupations here pay, from the Bureau of Labor Statistics' Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics survey.

The Bureau of Labor Statistics publishes pay by metro area, not by county or city. The metro area page lists its largest occupations and lets you look up any job.

Pay in the Pittsburgh, PA

Local businesses

Employer businesses and sole proprietors by industry, per resident and against the state and the nation. Counts of businesses next to counts of people, not a measure of demand.

The Census Bureau publishes business counts by county, not by city, so these are the figures of Allegheny County, the county holding most of Elizabeth's residents.

Allegheny County has 33,812 employer establishments, 275 for every 10,000 residents (1.11× the US rate of 248; 1.17× Pennsylvania's), with 709,774 paid employees at an average annual pay of $67,827. The Census Bureau also counts 95,928 nonemployer businesses, mostly sole proprietors.

Establishments: 33,812; 95,928 nonemployers
Per 10,000 residents: 275; US 248 · Pennsylvania 236
Paid employees: 709,774
Average annual pay: $67,827; US $68,342

Employer establishments, employees, average pay and nonemployers of Allegheny County by industry, with the density per resident against the nation

Ambulatory health care services	3,281	26.7	1.28×More than typical	56,544	$81,487	5,146
Restaurants and other eating places	2,554	20.8	1.13×About typical	47,124	$21,860	410
Specialty trade contractors	1,711	13.9	0.90×About typical	20,285	$71,677	5,217
Offices of physicians	1,255	10.2	1.58×More than typical	27,370	$106,824	1,156
Lessors of real estate	1,244	10.1	0.82×About typical	7,200	$66,959	10,358
Limited-service restaurants	1,101	9	1.12×About typical	16,647	$18,540	196
Full-service restaurants	1,088	8.9	1.15×About typical	25,572	$24,702	142
Personal care services	952	7.7	1.62×More than typical	5,203	$28,923	2,860
Construction of buildings	880	7.2	0.95×About typical	7,607	$81,294	2,052
Offices of other health practitioners	865	7	1.16×About typical	4,625	$49,182	2,703
Services to buildings and dwellings	863	7	1.04×About typical	7,652	$41,262	3,875
Management, scientific and technical consulting	841	6.8	1.02×About typical	7,341	$110,473	4,809

Rank places for an industry Open Allegheny County

County Business Patterns (2023); Nonemployer Statistics (2024)

Per-resident figures divide by the population estimate of 2023: 1,228,911 residents here, 336,755,052 in the United States. County Business Patterns counts establishments in 2023; the Nonemployer Statistics count businesses in 2024.
“More than typical” is a density at least 1.25 times the nation's per resident, “fewer” at most 0.8 times, with at least 10 establishments. It compares counts of businesses with counts of people: it says nothing about demand, incomes, size, quality or profit, and visitors and commuters are not residents.
The Census Bureau adds noise to employment and payroll to protect confidentiality, and withholds some figures: an industry with few establishments can show employees or pay as unavailable.
Industries overlap: a narrower industry (full-service restaurants) is part of a broader one (restaurants), so the rows do not add up.
Industries follow the North American Industry Classification System; the two surveys use different editions (NAICS 2017 and 2022), which this page matches industry by industry.

Federal contracts performed here

In FY2026, an estimated $48.3K of federal contract obligations were for work performed in Elizabeth, Pennsylvania: $35.22 per resident (US $1,994).

Obligations: $48.3K; −62% vs FY2025
Per resident: $35.22; US $1,994
Sole-source: 0.0%; US 30%
Single offer: 10%; US 8.8%

A signal is a reason to look closer, not evidence of wrongdoing: most sole-source awards are lawful and justified.

Top buying agencies

Department of the Army$48.3K100%

Top recipients

JOSEPH B. FAY CO.$43.3K90%
KENALL-HANA JV$4,93510%

Spending by fiscal year

-37.9FY2017
332.7FY2021
4.2KFY2022
425.7KFY2023
12.4KFY2024
127.5KFY2025
48.3KFY2026

What was bought

Facilities & utilities

Top industries (NAICS)

Other heavy and civil engineering construction · 2379$43.3K90%
Architectural, engineering, and related services · 5413$4,93510%

Source: Federal contract transactions (Federal Procurement Data System) (U.S. Department of the Treasury, USAspending.gov), data current to Oct 3, 2026, loaded Oct 3, 2026.

How this is estimated

Agencies report each contract action's place of performance as a county and a ZIP code. A ZIP code's money is split among the cities it covers by the share of its land inside each (Census 2020 ZIP code tabulation areas); the part outside city limits stays with the county.

The place of performance is what the contracting agency reports, often the contractor's office rather than where the work happens.
Shares are of land, not of people or businesses: a ZIP code that is mostly rural land but has its offices in town gives the town less than it should.
ZIP codes that are not mapped areas (post office boxes, the unique ZIP codes of large federal sites and companies) stay with their county, unless one city covers nearly all of it.
Counts of actions and awards include those only partly in Elizabeth, Pennsylvania, so they do not add up across cities.

Elizabeth, Pennsylvania's figures are part of those of Allegheny County, PA ($7B in FY2026), never added to them: 0.0% of that total.

Grants and other federal assistance are counted by county here, not split among cities: Elizabeth is mostly in Allegheny County.

See federal money in Allegheny County

Representation in Congress

Members serving today, with their record in the current Congress (party-unity votes cast with their caucus, roll calls missed). Not a grade.

Elizabeth, Pennsylvania is split between congressional districts: each representative is shown with the share of its residents in their district (current boundaries).

House

Senate

County

A city can lie in several counties. Some indicators are published for counties only: the page marks them.

Allegheny County83100% of residents

Metro area

The metro or micro area the city belongs to.

Pittsburgh, PA84

Other cities and towns in Allegheny County

Largest first.

Similar cities and towns

Closest indicator profiles across the country (no model: score distances).

Data and sources

Latest published value of each indicator; periods differ by source. Values flagged by their publisher are marked.

PLACES: Local Data for Better HealthCenters for Disease Control and Prevention · release 2025
Local Area Unemployment StatisticsU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics · release 2025
American Community Survey 5-Year EstimatesU.S. Census Bureau · release 2017-2024
Building Permits SurveyU.S. Census Bureau · release 2026-08
Population Estimates ProgramU.S. Census Bureau · release 2025
Small Area Health Insurance EstimatesU.S. Census Bureau · release 2024
Small Area Income and Poverty EstimatesU.S. Census Bureau · release 2024
County Health Rankings & RoadmapsUniversity of Wisconsin Population Health Institute · release 2022-2025+2026-03-supplement

JSON · /api/v1/places/4222992

Scores by category

Strengths · Weaknesses

Strengths

Weaknesses

Trends