Metro area · Pennsylvania
Harrisburg-Carlisle, PA metro area
Harrisburg-Carlisle, PA is a metropolitan area of 3 counties in Pennsylvania, home to 617,427 residents. Harrisburg-Carlisle, PA metro area has a quality-of-life score of 84 out of 100 (very high), ranking #146 of 925 US metro and micro areas. Among metro and micro areas based in Pennsylvania it ranks #1 of 36. It ranks best on distance to an airport (low), social associations (high) and traffic deaths (low). It ranks worst on fine particulate matter (PM2.5) (high), child care cost burden (high) and comfortable days (low).
- Quality-of-life score
- #146 of 925 metro and micro areas
- Pennsylvania
- #1 of 36 in PA
- Population
- 617,427 (2025)
- Land area
- 1,622 mi²
- Density
- 380.7 /mi²
- CBSA code
- 25420
Percentile-based score (100 is the best in the country) from 66 of 80 indicators, with the default “Explorer” weights.
Scores by category
Each category averages its indicators' percentile scores among US metro and micro areas.
- Safety82#171/924
- Economy81#177/925
- Housing63#341/925
- Health81#176/925
- Healthcare80#185/923
- Environment13#798/917
- Education78#205/925
- Infrastructure89#107/925
- Community92#77/925
- Leisure & amenities54#425/925
Strengths · Weaknesses
Indicators where Harrisburg-Carlisle, PA metro area ranks highest and lowest among US metro and micro areas (score = percentile, 100 = best).
Strengths
- Distance to an airport · low14 mi92/100Pennsylvania 36 miUnited States 33 mi2025Federal Aviation Administration · Bureau of Transportation Statistics · U.S. Census BureauAggregated from counties
- Social associations · high15.4 /10k89/100Pennsylvania 11.9 /10kUnited States 9.1 /10k2023University of Wisconsin Population Health InstituteAggregated from counties
- Traffic deaths · low9.2 /100k85/100Pennsylvania 9.0 /100kUnited States 12.3 /100k2020-2024National Highway Traffic Safety AdministrationAggregated from counties
- Primary care physicians · high88 /100k85/100Pennsylvania 80 /100kUnited States 76 /100k2022University of Wisconsin Population Health InstituteAggregated from counties
- Average weekly wage · high$1,297
- Flu vaccinations · high50.1%84/100Pennsylvania 52.0%United States 44.0%2023University of Wisconsin Population Health InstituteAggregated from counties
Weaknesses
- Fine particulate matter (PM2.5) · high8.8 µg/m³12/100Pennsylvania 8.3 µg/m³United States 8.0 µg/m³2022Centers for Disease Control and Prevention · U.S. Environmental Protection AgencyAggregated from counties
- Child care cost burden · high37.0%14/100Pennsylvania 34.6%United States 27.9%2023 & 2024University of Wisconsin Population Health InstituteAggregated from counties
- Comfortable days · low23.6%19/100Pennsylvania 23.8%United States 26.8%2016-2025NOAA National Centers for Environmental InformationAggregated from counties
- Public libraries · low0.4 /10k20/100Pennsylvania 0.5 /10kUnited States 0.5 /10k2024Institute of Museum and Library ServicesAggregated from counties
- Effective property tax rate · high1.18%
- Restaurants and bars · low7.2 /10k29/100Pennsylvania 8.4 /10kUnited States 9.0 /10k2025U.S. Bureau of Labor StatisticsAggregated from counties
Trends
The largest changes over about five years, next to the country's over the same periods.
- Drought exposureWorsening
0% (2021) → 44% (Nov 2025–Oct 2026)
+44 pts5 yearsUS 40% → 43%
- Access to exercise opportunitiesImproving
70.8% (2010 & 2021) → 85.5% (2022 & 2024)
+15 pts3 yearsUS 79.8% → 84.5%
- Child care cost burdenWorsening
24.3% (2020 & 2021) → 37.0% (2023 & 2024)
+13 pts3 yearsUS 24.5% → 27.9%
- Drug overdose deathsImproving
25.2 /100k (2021) → 10.5 /100k (Mar 2025–Feb 2026)
−58%5 yearsUS 30.8 /100k → 18.4 /100k
- Cost of buying a home todayWorsening
21.7% (Dec 2021) → 30.1% (Aug 2026)
+8.4 pts5 yearsUS 26.4% → 34.1%
- Broadband subscriptionsImproving
82.7% (2015-2019) → 90.9% (2020-2024)
+8.2 pts5 yearsCensus table B28002US 82.7% → 91.0%
What changed in five years
How each measure moved between two periods about five years apart, read against whether more or less is better, the published margin of error and the same change in other places.
Metro and micro areas like Harrisburg-Carlisle, PA metro area five years ago that improved
The places whose measures looked most like those of Harrisburg-Carlisle, PA metro area in the earlier period, ranked by how many measures improved beyond the margin of error, minus how many declined. A comparison of published data, not a forecast and not advice.
Who lives here
Age, race and education of residents, from the American Community Survey. Shares are of all residents (age), residents of every origin (race) or adults 25 and over (education).
Income
How household income is spread, not just the middle: each bar is the share of households in that income range.
Homes
Who owns and who rents, what homes cost, and what the housing stock looks like.
Getting to work
How workers travel to their job and how long it takes them.
Jobs and pay
What the largest occupations here pay, from the Bureau of Labor Statistics' Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics survey.
Local businesses
Employer businesses and sole proprietors by industry, per resident and against the state and the nation. Counts of businesses next to counts of people, not a measure of demand.
Federal contract spending
Federal grants & assistance
Grants, loans (counted at their subsidy cost), direct payments and insurance, by fiscal year of the action (USAspending.gov, FABS). Reported apart from contracts and never added to them.
Counties in Harrisburg-Carlisle, PA
Whole counties, as the U.S. Office of Management and Budget delineates the area. Federal spending below is the exact sum of these counties.
Principal cities
The cities the area is named for.
Largest cities and towns
By population, for places with most of their residents in the area.
- Harrisburg50,287
- Carlisle21,852
- Colonial Park18,032
- Hershey14,242
- Progress11,017
- Mechanicsburg9,720
- Middletown9,632
- Camp Hill8,169
- Lower Allen7,646
- New Cumberland7,580
- Linglestown6,957
- Rutherford6,890
- Enola6,534
- Steelton6,296
- Shippensburg5,620
- Schlusser5,402
- Lawnton4,765
- Lemoyne4,742
- Skyline View4,704
- Hummelstown4,527
- Paxtonia4,074
- Boiling Springs3,334
- Penbrook3,266
- Wormleysburg3,077
Other metro and micro areas in Pennsylvania
Areas based in Pennsylvania, best score first.
- Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington, PA-NJ-DE-MD73
- Pittsburgh, PA84
- Allentown-Bethlehem-Easton, PA-NJ74
- Scranton--Wilkes-Barre, PA60
- Lancaster, PA71
- York-Hanover, PA65
- Reading, PA55
- Erie, PA72
- East Stroudsburg, PA60
- Chambersburg, PA66
- State College, PA75
- Lebanon, PA65
- Pottsville, PA41
- Johnstown, PA56
- Altoona, PA67
- Williamsport, PA60
- Hermitage, PA56
- Sunbury, PA58
- Gettysburg, PA68
- Indiana, PA39
- Meadville, PA48
- DuBois, PA47
- Somerset, PA48
- Bloomsburg-Berwick, PA61
Neighboring metro and micro areas
Places that share a border, best score first.
Similar metro and micro areas
Closest indicator profiles across the country (no model: score distances).
- Lancaster, PA71Alike on Price level, Injury deaths, Population
- Allentown-Bethlehem-Easton, PA-NJ74Alike on Price level, Weekly wage, Poverty
- York-Hanover, PA65Alike on Mammography, Premature death, Rent
- Lebanon, PA65Alike on Density, PM2.5, Poverty
- Reading, PA55Alike on Child care cost, PM2.5, Premature death
Data and sources
Latest published value of each indicator; periods differ by source. Values flagged by their publisher are marked.
- Mapping Injury, Overdose, and ViolenceCenters for Disease Control and Prevention · release 2026-10-01
- PLACES: Local Data for Better HealthCenters for Disease Control and Prevention · release 2025
- Daily county PM2.5 and ozone (EPA downscaler model)Centers for Disease Control and Prevention · U.S. Environmental Protection Agency · release 2022
- Care Compare: Hospital General Information and Timely and Effective CareCenters for Medicare & Medicaid Services · release 2026-07-22
- Distance to airports and intercity railFederal Aviation Administration · Bureau of Transportation Statistics · U.S. Census Bureau · release 2025+amtrak-2026-04-23
- Uniform Crime Reporting Program, Return A master filesFederal Bureau of Investigation · release 2025
- Public Libraries SurveyInstitute of Museum and Library Services · release FY2024
- U.S. Drought Monitor county statisticsNational Drought Mitigation Center (University of Nebraska–Lincoln), USDA and NOAA · release 2026-10-06
- Fatality Analysis Reporting SystemNational Highway Traffic Safety Administration · release 2024
- nClimGrid-Daily county averagesNOAA National Centers for Environmental Information · release 2025
- Regional Economic AccountsU.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis · release 2024
- Local Area Unemployment StatisticsU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics · release 2025
- Quarterly Census of Employment and WagesU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics · release 2026 Q1
- American Community Survey 5-Year EstimatesU.S. Census Bureau · release 2017-2024
- Building Permits SurveyU.S. Census Bureau · release 2026-08
- Business Formation StatisticsU.S. Census Bureau · release 2026-10-01
- Population Estimates ProgramU.S. Census Bureau · release 2025
- Small Area Health Insurance EstimatesU.S. Census Bureau · release 2024
- Small Area Income and Poverty EstimatesU.S. Census Bureau · release 2024
- Alternative Fuels Data Center station locatorU.S. Department of Energy · release 2026-10
- Election Administration and Voting SurveyU.S. Election Assistance Commission · release 2024
- Air Quality Index Annual Summary by CountyU.S. Environmental Protection Agency · release 2025
- County Health Rankings & RoadmapsUniversity of Wisconsin Population Health Institute · release 2022-2025+2026-03-supplement
- Zillow Home Value Index, Observed Rent Index and affordabilityZillow Research · release 2026-08