State
Hawaii
Hawaii has a quality-of-life score of 66 out of 100 (high), ranking #18 of 51 US states. It ranks best on effective property tax rate (low), life expectancy (high) and days with unhealthy air (low). It ranks worst on voter turnout (low), distance to an Amtrak station (high) and natural hazard risk (high).
- Quality-of-life score
- #18 of 51 states
- Population
- 1,432,820 (2025)
- Land area
- 6,423 mi²
- Density
- 223.1 /mi²
- FIPS code
- 15
Percentile-based score (100 is the best in the country) from 75 of 80 indicators, with the default “Explorer” weights.
Scores by category
Each category averages its indicators' percentile scores among US states.
- Safety90#6/51
- Economy74#14/51
- Housing0#51/51
- Health94#4/51
- Healthcare72#15/51
- Environment—
- Education58#22/51
- Infrastructure80#11/51
- Community32#35/51
- Leisure & amenities64#19/51
Strengths · Weaknesses
Indicators where Hawaii ranks highest and lowest among US states (score = percentile, 100 = best).
Strengths
- Effective property tax rate · low0.29%
- Life expectancy · high81.4 yrs
- Days with unhealthy air · low0.0%
- Firearm deaths · low3.8 /100k98/100United States 12.1 /100kMay 2025–Apr 2026Centers for Disease Control and PreventionProvisional data
- Unemployment rate · low2.4%
- Adult obesity · low26.2%
Weaknesses
- Voter turnout · low49.5%
- Distance to an Amtrak station · high2,391 mi0/100United States 43 mi2026Federal Aviation Administration · Bureau of Transportation Statistics · U.S. Census BureauAggregated from counties
- Natural hazard risk · high93.2
- Severe housing problems · high26.1%
- Home price to income ratio · high8.4×
- Cost of buying a home today · high55.5%
Trends
The largest changes over about five years, next to the country's over the same periods.
- Cost of buying a home todayWorsening
43.9% (Dec 2021) → 55.6% (Aug 2026)
+12 pts5 yearsUS 26.4% → 34.1%
- Unemployment rateImproving
11.6% (2020) → 2.4% (2025)
−9.3 pts5 yearsUS 8.1% → 4.3%
- Property crime rateImproving
2,533 /100k (2021) → 1,604 /100k (2025)
−37%4 yearsUS 1,782 /100k → 1,535 /100k
- Voter turnoutWorsening
56.8% (2020) → 49.5% (2024)
−7.3 pts4 yearsUS 68.5% → 65.2%
- Broadband subscriptionsImproving
84.8% (2015-2019) → 92.0% (2020-2024)
+7.2 pts5 yearsCensus table B28002US 82.7% → 91.0%
- Income adjusted for local pricesImproving
$48,261 (2019) → $64,591 (2024)
+34%5 yearsUS $55,567 → $73,204
What changed in five years
How each measure moved between two periods about five years apart, read against whether more or less is better, the published margin of error and the same change in other places.
States like Hawaii five years ago that improved
The places whose measures looked most like those of Hawaii in the earlier period, ranked by how many measures improved beyond the margin of error, minus how many declined. A comparison of published data, not a forecast and not advice.
Who lives here
Age, race and education of residents, from the American Community Survey. Shares are of all residents (age), residents of every origin (race) or adults 25 and over (education).
Income
How household income is spread, not just the middle: each bar is the share of households in that income range.
Homes
Who owns and who rents, what homes cost, and what the housing stock looks like.
Getting to work
How workers travel to their job and how long it takes them.
Jobs and pay
What the largest occupations here pay, from the Bureau of Labor Statistics' Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics survey.
Local businesses
Employer businesses and sole proprietors by industry, per resident and against the state and the nation. Counts of businesses next to counts of people, not a measure of demand.
Federal contract spending
Federal grants & assistance
Grants, loans (counted at their subsidy cost), direct payments and insurance, by fiscal year of the action (USAspending.gov, FABS). Reported apart from contracts and never added to them.
Public money & outcomes
Federal money per resident by fiscal year next to how the place changed, and, when its money jumped, how it compares with similar counties. A comparison, not cause and effect.
Representation in Congress
Members serving today, with their record in the current Congress (party-unity votes cast with their caucus, roll calls missed). Not a grade.
Counties of Hawaii
All 5 counties, best quality-of-life score first.
Metro areas in Hawaii
Metropolitan and micropolitan areas based in Hawaii, largest first.
Largest cities and towns in Hawaii
By population.
- Urban Honolulu345,482
- East Honolulu51,360
- Hilo50,404
- Pearl City44,547
- Waipahu40,482
- Kailua39,640
- Kaneohe37,355
- Kahului28,288
- Mililani Town27,668
- Ewa Gentry26,563
- Kapolei22,232
- Kailua21,818
- Kihei21,567
- Mililani Mauka21,278
- Makakilo20,735
- Wahiawa17,996
- Ocean Pointe17,085
- Wailuku16,926
- Schofield Barracks16,270
- Halawa14,385
- Ewa Beach14,376
- Royal Kunia13,555
- Hawaiian Paradise Park13,203
- Waimalu13,061
Similar states
Closest indicator profiles across the country (no model: score distances).
Data and sources
Latest published value of each indicator; periods differ by source. Values flagged by their publisher are marked.
- Mapping Injury, Overdose, and ViolenceCenters for Disease Control and Prevention · release 2026-10-01
- Care Compare: Hospital General Information and Timely and Effective CareCenters for Medicare & Medicaid Services · release 2026-07-22
- Distance to airports and intercity railFederal Aviation Administration · Bureau of Transportation Statistics · U.S. Census Bureau · release 2025+amtrak-2026-04-23
- Uniform Crime Reporting Program, Return A master filesFederal Bureau of Investigation · release 2025
- Health Professional Shortage AreasHealth Resources and Services Administration · release 2026-10-03
- Public Libraries SurveyInstitute of Museum and Library Services · release FY2024
- Common Core of DataNational Center for Education Statistics · release 2024
- U.S. Drought Monitor county statisticsNational Drought Mitigation Center (University of Nebraska–Lincoln), USDA and NOAA · release 2026-09-29
- Fatality Analysis Reporting SystemNational Highway Traffic Safety Administration · release 2024
- Regional Economic AccountsU.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis · release 2024
- Local Area Unemployment StatisticsU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics · release 2025
- Quarterly Census of Employment and WagesU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics · release 2026 Q1
- American Community Survey 5-Year EstimatesU.S. Census Bureau · release 2017-2024
- Building Permits SurveyU.S. Census Bureau · release 2026-08
- Business Formation StatisticsU.S. Census Bureau · release 2026-10-01
- Population Estimates ProgramU.S. Census Bureau · release 2025
- Small Area Health Insurance EstimatesU.S. Census Bureau · release 2024
- Small Area Income and Poverty EstimatesU.S. Census Bureau · release 2024
- Alternative Fuels Data Center station locatorU.S. Department of Energy · release 2026-10
- Election Administration and Voting SurveyU.S. Election Assistance Commission · release 2024
- County Health Rankings & RoadmapsUniversity of Wisconsin Population Health Institute · release 2022-2025+2026-03-supplement
- Zillow Home Value Index, Observed Rent Index and affordabilityZillow Research · release 2026-08