Scores by category

Each category averages its indicators' percentile scores among US cities and towns.

Safety24#11,913/15,637
Economy22#12,188/15,631
Housing37#9,378/14,977
Health36#10,035/15,609
Healthcare73#4,293/15,650
Environment56#6,827/15,453
Education40#9,324/15,649
Infrastructure38#9,731/15,650
Community60#6,199/15,651
Leisure & amenities85#2,376/15,651

Strengths · Weaknesses

Indicators where Wilmington, Delaware ranks highest and lowest among US cities and towns (score = percentile, 100 = best). Values marked “New Castle County value” are the county’s: the source publishes no figure for this city or town, and the county holding most of its residents stands in.

Strengths

New business applications · high48.3 /1k
99/100Delaware 56.7 /1kUnited States 16.6 /1k2025U.S. Census BureauNew Castle County value
Public transit commuters · high7.7%
96/100Delaware 1.8%United States 3.2%2020-2024U.S. Census Bureau Census table B08301
Distance to an Amtrak station · low6 mi
94/100Delaware 26 miUnited States 43 mi2026Federal Aviation Administration · Bureau of Transportation Statistics · U.S. Census BureauNew Castle County value
Pharmacies · high2.6 /10k
91/100Delaware 2.4 /10kUnited States 1.8 /10k2025U.S. Bureau of Labor StatisticsNew Castle County value
Gyms and fitness centers · high2.0 /10k
91/100Delaware 1.7 /10kUnited States 1.3 /10k2025U.S. Bureau of Labor StatisticsNew Castle County value
Flu vaccinations · high54.0%
90/100Delaware 53.0%United States 44.0%2023University of Wisconsin Population Health InstituteNew Castle County value

Weaknesses

Child poverty rate · high37.3%
2/100Delaware 14.2%United States 15.5%2020-2024U.S. Census Bureau Census table B17001
Income inequality (Gini index) · high0.512
3/100Delaware 0.449United States 0.4832020-2024U.S. Census Bureau Census table B19083
Lack of reliable transportation · high14.9%
9/100Delaware 8.3%United States 8.3%2023Centers for Disease Control and PreventionModel-based estimate
Food insecurity · high28.1%
10/100Delaware 14.9%United States 15.6%2023Centers for Disease Control and PreventionModel-based estimate
Poverty rate · high21.4%
11/100Delaware 10.1%United States 12.1%2020-2024U.S. Census Bureau Census table B17001
Physical inactivity · high33.3%
12/100Delaware 25.2%United States 26.5%2023University of Wisconsin Population Health InstituteModel-based estimate

Trends

The largest changes over about five years, next to the country's over the same periods.

New homes permittedWorsening
7.4 /1k (2021) → 1.6 /1k (Sep 2025–Aug 2026)
−79%5 yearsUS 5.2 /1k → 4.2 /1k
Broadband subscriptionsImproving
72.8% (2015-2019) → 87.1% (2020-2024)
+14 pts5 yearsCensus table B28002US 82.7% → 91.0%
Median household incomeImproving
$45,032 (2015-2019) → $58,671 (2020-2024)
+30%5 yearsCensus table B19013US $65,712 → $81,604
Bachelor's degree or higherImproving
28.0% (2015-2019) → 33.1% (2020-2024)
+5.1 pts5 yearsCensus table B15003US 32.1% → 35.7%
Poverty rateImproving
26.0% (2015-2019) → 21.4% (2020-2024)
−4.7 pts5 yearsCensus table B17001US 12.3% → 12.1%
Public transit commutersWorsening
12.3% (2015-2019) → 7.7% (2020-2024)
−4.6 pts5 yearsCensus table B08301US 5.0% → 3.2%

What changed in five years

How each measure moved between two periods about five years apart, read against whether more or less is better, the published margin of error and the same change in other places.

Over about five years, Wilmington, Delaware improved on 5 of 15 measures with a comparison and declined on 2. 7 moved within the margin of error and 1 barely changed.

Earlier (2015-2019)
Latest (2020-2024)
Lower standingHigher standing

Position is the place's standing among cities and towns: further right is better, whichever way the measure counts.

Improved5

Poverty−4.7 points26.0% → 21.4%
Broadband+14 points72.8% → 87.1%
Inequality−0.0320.544 → 0.512
Bachelor's++5.1 points28.0% → 33.1%
Household income+30%$45,032 → $58,671

Declined2

Uninsured+1.8 points7.1% → 8.8%
Transit use−4.6 points12.3% → 7.7%

All 15 measures

Change of every measure of Wilmington, Delaware between two periods about five years apart
Measure	Before	After	Change	Reading	Favourable vs peers
Average commute time	22.9 min2015-2019	23.5 min2020-2024	+0.6 min	Within the margin of error	41%
Bachelor's degree or higher	28.0%2015-2019	33.1%2020-2024	+5.1 points	Improved	68%
Broadband subscriptions	72.8%2015-2019	87.1%2020-2024	+14 points	Improved	78%
Child poverty rate	39.9%2015-2019	37.3%2020-2024	−2.7 points	Within the margin of error	59%
Effective property tax rate	0.97%2015-2019	0.81%2020-2024	−0.2 points	Little change	48%
High school diploma or higher	87.7%2015-2019	88.0%2020-2024	+0.3 points	Within the margin of error	37%
Home price to income ratio	3.7×2015-2019	3.9×2020-2024	+0.2×	Within the margin of error	67%
Income inequality (Gini index)	0.5442015-2019	0.5122020-2024	−0.032	Improved	75%
Median household income	$45,0322015-2019	$58,6712020-2024	+30%	Improved	56%
Poverty rate	26.0%2015-2019	21.4%2020-2024	−4.7 points	Improved	79%
Public transit commuters	12.3%2015-2019	7.7%2020-2024	−4.6 points	Declined	7%
Rent as share of income	31.3%2015-2019	31.0%2020-2024	−0.3 points	Within the margin of error	58%
Rent-burdened households	52.1%2015-2019	52.2%2020-2024	+0.1 points	Within the margin of error	55%
Unemployment rate	8.4%2015-2019	7.3%2020-2024	−1.1 points	Within the margin of error	70%
Uninsured residents (under 65)	7.1%2015-2019	8.8%2020-2024	+1.8 points	Declined	27%

“Against peers” compares the change with the same change in the 14640 cities and towns that have the same two periods. It describes how common a change is, not why it happened.

Sources: American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates. Values are the latest and the one five years earlier of the same publisher dataset; datasets that changed publisher in between are never compared.

Survey estimates (American Community Survey) compare the two most recent 5-year windows that do not share years, so the margin of error of the difference holds. The 2015-2019 window predates the pandemic and 2020-2024 includes it.
A change counts only when it is larger than 1.645 times the square root of the two standard errors squared, summed (a 90% margin). Measures published without a margin must change by at least 5% to count.
“Against peers” compares the change with the same change in the 15651 cities and towns that have the same two periods. It describes how common a change is, not why it happened.
Standing is a percentile among the same places: 0 is the lowest value on the measure (or the worst when lower is better), 100 the best.

Cities and towns like Wilmington, Delaware five years ago that improved

The places whose measures looked most like those of Wilmington, Delaware in the earlier period, ranked by how many measures improved beyond the margin of error, minus how many declined. A comparison of published data, not a forecast and not advice.

For comparison, Wilmington, Delaware itself moved +3 points in standing on average over the same 10 measures (standings of all places average about zero).

How the ranking works

Similarity is the root-mean-square difference of standings in the earlier period over the measures most places have. Places are ranked by measures that improved beyond the margin of error minus those that declined (a count that estimation noise in small places cannot inflate), then by the mean change of standing over the measures a place has in both periods. Only places with more improvements than declines and a rise in standing are listed. Standings are relative, so a place can improve in absolute terms and still lose standing.

Who lives here

Age, race and education of residents, from the American Community Survey. Shares are of all residents (age), residents of every origin (race) or adults 25 and over (education).

Age and sex

71,727 residents (±50)

Men
Women

80 and over†
70–79
60–69
50–59
40–49
30–39
20–29
10–19
Under 10

Share of all residents, each sex

Biggest shift since 2015–2019: 60–69 women (+1.9 points).

† Wide margin of error (more than 30% of the estimate): read with care.

Table view

American Community Survey 5-year estimates, 2020–2024 · Table B01001View table on data.census.gov

Race and Hispanic origin

71,727 residents (±50)

Wilmington, Delaware
Delaware share

White29%21,040
Black52%37,046
Hispanic or Latino12%8,532
Asian1.6%1,177
American Indian and Alaska Native0.1%†62
Native Hawaiian and Pacific Islander0.0%†12
Other or two or more races5.4%3,858

Biggest shift since 2015–2019: Black (−5.8 points).

† Wide margin of error (more than 30% of the estimate): read with care.

Table view

American Community Survey 5-year estimates, 2020–2024 · Table B03002View table on data.census.gov

Education

50,535 residents (±996)

Wilmington, Delaware
Delaware share

No high school diploma12%6,039
High school or GED30%15,117
Some college19%9,479
Associate degree6.3%3,172
Bachelor's degree17%8,680
Graduate degree16%8,048

Biggest shift since 2015–2019: High school or GED (−9.2 points).

Table view

American Community Survey 5-year estimates, 2020–2024 · Table B15003View table on data.census.gov

Counts are survey estimates, each with a margin of error. The grouping into ranges is ours; every count is the Census Bureau's.

Income

How household income is spread, not just the middle: each bar is the share of households in that income range.

Household income

31,655 households (±936)

Wilmington, Delaware
Delaware share

Under $25k23%7,186
$25k–50k21%6,560
$50k–75k17%5,241
$75k–100k9.7%3,069
$100k–150k16%5,114
$150k–200k5.9%1,865
$200k or more8.3%2,620

Biggest shift since 2015–2019: Under $25k (−8.9 points).

Table view

American Community Survey 5-year estimates, 2020–2024 · Table B19001View table on data.census.gov

Counts are survey estimates, each with a margin of error. The grouping into ranges is ours; every count is the Census Bureau's.

Homes

Who owns and who rents, what homes cost, and what the housing stock looks like.

Owners and renters

31,655 households (±936)

Wilmington, Delaware
Delaware share

Own48%15,205
Rent52%16,450

Biggest shift since 2015–2019: Own (+4.7 points).

Table view

American Community Survey 5-year estimates, 2020–2024 · Table B25003View table on data.census.gov

Rent paid

16,000 households (±885)

Wilmington, Delaware
Delaware share

Under $75022%3,555
$750–1,0009.9%1,587
$1,000–1,50039%6,220

Home values

15,205 homes (±883)

Wilmington, Delaware
Delaware share

Under $150k22%3,352
$150k–250k34%5,153
$250k–400k27%4,076

Age of homes

35,514 homes (±811)

Wilmington, Delaware
Delaware share

2010 or later6.2%2,193
2000–20096.8%2,428
1980–19998.1%2,868

Size of homes

35,514 homes (±811)

Wilmington, Delaware
Delaware share

Studio6.0%2,135
1 bedroom19%6,869
2 bedrooms22%7,651

Counts are survey estimates, each with a margin of error. The grouping into ranges is ours; every count is the Census Bureau's.

Getting to work

How workers travel to their job and how long it takes them.

How people get to work

34,822 workers (±1,079)

Wilmington, Delaware
Delaware share

Drive alone61%21,339
Carpool7.1%2,468
Public transit7.7%2,693
Walk5.1%1,761
Bike0.8%†262
Work from home16%5,555
Other2.1%†744

Biggest shift since 2015–2019: Work from home (+11.7 points).

† Wide margin of error (more than 30% of the estimate): read with care.

Table view

American Community Survey 5-year estimates, 2020–2024 · Table B08301View table on data.census.gov

Time to get to work

29,267 workers (±1,152)

Wilmington, Delaware
Delaware share

Under 15 min31%9,018
15–29 min41%12,075
30–44 min14%4,185

Counts are survey estimates, each with a margin of error. The grouping into ranges is ours; every count is the Census Bureau's.

Jobs and pay

What the largest occupations here pay, from the Bureau of Labor Statistics' Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics survey.

The Bureau of Labor Statistics publishes pay by metro area, not by county or city. The metro area page lists its largest occupations and lets you look up any job.

Pay in the Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington, PA-NJ-DE-MD

Local businesses

Employer businesses and sole proprietors by industry, per resident and against the state and the nation. Counts of businesses next to counts of people, not a measure of demand.

The Census Bureau publishes business counts by county, not by city, so these are the figures of New Castle County, the county holding most of Wilmington's residents.

New Castle County has 17,855 employer establishments, 307 for every 10,000 residents (1.24× the US rate of 248; 1.07× Delaware's), with 306,745 paid employees at an average annual pay of $81,219. The Census Bureau also counts 55,018 nonemployer businesses, mostly sole proprietors.

Establishments: 17,855; 55,018 nonemployers
Per 10,000 residents: 307; US 248 · Delaware 287
Paid employees: 306,745
Average annual pay: $81,219; US $68,342

Employer establishments, employees, average pay and nonemployers of New Castle County by industry, with the density per resident against the nation

Ambulatory health care services	1,213	20.9	1.00×About typical	17,633	$71,552	2,336
Restaurants and other eating places	1,096	18.9	1.03×About typical	21,666	$22,697	257
Specialty trade contractors	924	15.9	1.03×About typical	11,380	$72,979	2,090
Computer systems design and related services	890	15.3	3.54×More than typical	7,804	$132,387	1,742
Lessors of real estate	704	12.1	0.98×About typical	3,076	$72,782	7,189
Management, scientific and technical consulting	651	11.2	1.67×More than typical	4,536	$103,001	2,355
Limited-service restaurants	513	8.8	1.10×About typical	8,278	$19,564	123
Services to buildings and dwellings	462	8	1.18×About typical	4,118	$38,969	1,797
Full-service restaurants	448	7.7	1.00×About typical	11,706	$25,471	102
Construction of buildings	400	6.9	0.91×About typical	2,448	$83,536	809
Legal services	376	6.5	1.20×About typical	6,200	$154,078	373
Offices of other health practitioners	373	6.4	1.06×About typical	3,129	$52,335	1,141

Rank places for an industry Open New Castle County

County Business Patterns (2023); Nonemployer Statistics (2024)

Per-resident figures divide by the population estimate of 2023: 581,067 residents here, 336,755,052 in the United States. County Business Patterns counts establishments in 2023; the Nonemployer Statistics count businesses in 2024.
“More than typical” is a density at least 1.25 times the nation's per resident, “fewer” at most 0.8 times, with at least 10 establishments. It compares counts of businesses with counts of people: it says nothing about demand, incomes, size, quality or profit, and visitors and commuters are not residents.
The Census Bureau adds noise to employment and payroll to protect confidentiality, and withholds some figures: an industry with few establishments can show employees or pay as unavailable.
Industries overlap: a narrower industry (full-service restaurants) is part of a broader one (restaurants), so the rows do not add up.
Industries follow the North American Industry Classification System; the two surveys use different editions (NAICS 2017 and 2022), which this page matches industry by industry.

Federal contracts performed here

In FY2026, an estimated $21.6M of federal contract obligations were for work performed in Wilmington, Delaware: $302 per resident (US $1,994).

Obligations: $21.6M; −33% vs FY2025
Per resident: $302; US $1,994
Sole-source: 4.8%; US 30%
Single offer: 5.0%; US 8.8%

A signal is a reason to look closer, not evidence of wrongdoing: most sole-source awards are lawful and justified.

Top buying agencies

Drug Enforcement Administration$6.5M30%
Department of Veterans Affairs$5.5M26%
Office of the Assistant Secretary for Administration and Management$4.8M22%
Public Buildings Service$3.4M16%
Federal Prison System / Bureau of Prisons$313K1.4%
U.S. Marshals Service$290.8K1.3%
Equal Employment Opportunity Commission$234.8K1.1%
Defense Logistics Agency$205.8K1.0%

Top recipients

BLUELINE GLOBAL TECHNOLOGIES LLC$6.7M31%
EDUCATION & TRAINING RESOURCES LLC$4.7M22%
TK ELEVATOR CORPORATION$2.6M12%
MGI, INC.$1.7M7.9%
MILLER-REMICK, LLC$438K2.0%

Spending by fiscal year

44MFY2017
74.7MFY2018
66.8MFY2019
5.1MFY2020
16.1MFY2021
17.3MFY2022
18MFY2023
23.6M

Top industries (NAICS)

Computer systems design and related services · 5415$6.7M31%
Technical and trade schools · 6115$4.7M22%
Building equipment contractors · 2382$4.7M22%
Medical equipment and supplies manufacturing · 3391$710.4K3.3%
Architectural, engineering, and related services · 5413$693.2K3.2%

Largest awards whose ZIP code lies mostly in Wilmington, Delaware

OPERATION OF WILMINGTON JOB CORP CENTER, OUTREACH/ADMISSIONS, CAREER TRANSITION SERVICES$36.7M
EDUCATION & TRAINING RESOURCES LLC· New Castle County, DE· Education & social services· Dec 31, 2020 – Jul 30, 2026· 1605JE21C0004
EHRM INFRASTRUCTURE UPGRADES CONSTRUCTION- WILMINGTON$18.9M
FDCD II JOINT VENTURE, LLC· New Castle County, DE· Construction & real property· Sep 23, 2025 – Jul 7, 2026· 36C77625C0125
TITLE: COMMAND AND CONTROL - BASE YEAR REQUESTOR: STEPHANIE J FEINBERG AFT#: 2026-OS-0009 REF AWARD/BPA: 15DDHQ26D00000009 POP DATES: 06/06/2026 TO 06/05/2027 FUND TO DATE: 09/30/2026$8.3M
BLUELINE GLOBAL TECHNOLOGIES LLC· New Castle County, DE· IT & telecom· Jun 5, 2026 – Sep 25, 2026· 15DDHQ26F00000553

Source: Federal contract transactions (Federal Procurement Data System) (U.S. Department of the Treasury, USAspending.gov), data current to Oct 3, 2026, loaded Oct 3, 2026.

How this is estimated

Agencies report each contract action's place of performance as a county and a ZIP code. A ZIP code's money is split among the cities it covers by the share of its land inside each (Census 2020 ZIP code tabulation areas); the part outside city limits stays with the county.

The place of performance is what the contracting agency reports, often the contractor's office rather than where the work happens.
Shares are of land, not of people or businesses: a ZIP code that is mostly rural land but has its offices in town gives the town less than it should.
ZIP codes that are not mapped areas (post office boxes, the unique ZIP codes of large federal sites and companies) stay with their county, unless one city covers nearly all of it.
Counts of actions and awards include those only partly in Wilmington, Delaware, so they do not add up across cities.

Wilmington, Delaware's figures are part of those of New Castle County, DE ($91.8M in FY2026), never added to them: 24% of that total.

Grants and other federal assistance are counted by county here, not split among cities: Wilmington is mostly in New Castle County.

See federal money in New Castle County

Representation in Congress

Members serving today, with their record in the current Congress (party-unity votes cast with their caucus, roll calls missed). Not a grade.

Wilmington, Delaware is represented in the 119th Congress by these members.

House

Sarah McBrideD-DE · 100% of residentsWith party 98%Missed 0.6%

Senate

Explore Congress The 2026 races

County

A city can lie in several counties. Some indicators are published for counties only: the page marks them.

New Castle County75100% of residents

Metro area

The metro or micro area the city belongs to.

Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington, PA-NJ-DE-MD73

Other cities and towns in New Castle County

Largest first.

Similar cities and towns

Closest indicator profiles across the country (no model: score distances).

Data and sources

Latest published value of each indicator; periods differ by source. Values flagged by their publisher are marked.

PLACES: Local Data for Better HealthCenters for Disease Control and Prevention · release 2025
Local Area Unemployment StatisticsU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics · release 2025
American Community Survey 5-Year EstimatesU.S. Census Bureau · release 2017-2024
Building Permits SurveyU.S. Census Bureau · release 2026-08
Population Estimates ProgramU.S. Census Bureau · release 2025
Small Area Health Insurance EstimatesU.S. Census Bureau · release 2024
Small Area Income and Poverty EstimatesU.S. Census Bureau · release 2024
County Health Rankings & RoadmapsUniversity of Wisconsin Population Health Institute · release 2022-2025+2026-03-supplement

JSON · /api/v1/places/1077580

Scores by category

Strengths · Weaknesses

Strengths

Weaknesses

Trends