Former representative · North Dakota (at large)

Kelly Armstrong

Kelly Armstrong served in Congress from 2019 to 2024, last as a Republican representative for North Dakota (at large). In the 118th Congress, 1,206 roll calls were held while they served; they missed 56, and cast 757 of 818 party-unity votes with the majority of their caucus.

Party
Republican
Chamber
House
Former
In Congress since
Jan 3, 2019
Last term ended
Dec 14, 2024
Photo: Government Publishing Office (public domain)

Record by Congress

Counts with their denominators for each Congress and chamber served. Ranks are among members who served most of that Congress (100 or more roll calls): rank 1 did it most often. A description, not a grade.

CongressRoll callsMissedVotes with partySponsoredCosponsored across the aisle
118th CongressHouse of Representatives1,2064.6%56 of 1,206 · rank 107 of 44293%757 of 818 · rank 339 of 442270 became law16%41 of 254
117th CongressHouse of Representatives9974.7%47 of 997 · rank 43 of 44396%523 of 545 · rank 331 of 44390 became law35%66 of 188

Ideology (DW-NOMINATE)

Voteview's DW-NOMINATE first dimension estimates where members sit from all their roll calls: liberal (−1) to conservative (+1). It describes voting patterns, not views. Shown for the 118th Congress (House), with each party's median and the chamber's range.

Liberal −1+0.45+1 Conservative

Source: Lewis, Jeffrey B., Keith Poole, Howard Rosenthal, Adam Boche, Aaron Rudkin, and Luke Sonnet (2026). Voteview: Congressional Roll-Call Votes Database. https://voteview.com/

Votes against their party

The latest party-unity votes on bills and amendments where the member voted yea or nay against most of their caucus.

  1. Jul 24, 2024· House· Amendments· On Agreeing to the Amendment· Failed 160–256· Against party
  2. Jul 24, 2024· House· Amendments· On Agreeing to the Amendment· Failed 174–239· Against party
  3. Jul 23, 2024· House· Passage· On Motion to Suspend the Rules and Pass, as Amended· Failed 178–234· Against party
  4. Jul 23, 2024· House· Amendments· On Agreeing to the Amendment· Failed 158–257· Against party
  5. Jul 23, 2024· House· Amendments· On Agreeing to the Amendment· Failed 145–273· Against party
  6. Jul 23, 2024· House· Amendments· On Agreeing to the Amendment· Failed 145–274· Against party
  7. Jun 27, 2024· House· Amendments· On Agreeing to the Amendment· Failed 163–249· Against party
  8. Jun 27, 2024· House· Amendments· On Agreeing to the Amendment· Failed 133–277· Against party

Recent votes

The latest roll calls on bills and amendments, with the member's recorded position.

  1. Dec 12, 2024· House· Passage· On Passage· Passed 236–173
  2. Dec 11, 2024· House· Passage· On Motion to Concur in the Senate Amendment with an Amendment· Passed 281–140
  3. Dec 11, 2024· House· Passage· On Motion to Suspend the Rules and Pass· Passed 407–0
  4. Dec 10, 2024· House· Passage· On Motion to Suspend the Rules and Pass, as Amended· Passed 409–4
  5. Dec 10, 2024· House· Passage· On Passage· Passed 215–200
  6. Dec 10, 2024· House· Passage· On Motion to Suspend the Rules and Pass· Passed 410–6
  7. Dec 10, 2024· House· Passage· On Motion to Suspend the Rules and Pass, as Amended· Passed 399–18
  8. Dec 6, 2024· House· Passage· On Passage· Passed 327–62
  9. Dec 5, 2024· House· Passage· On Passage· Passed 208–196
  10. Dec 5, 2024· House· Amendments· On Agreeing to the Amendment· Failed 199–204
  11. Dec 5, 2024· House· Passage· On Motion to Suspend the Rules and Pass· Passed 381–15
  12. Dec 5, 2024· House· Passage· On Motion to Suspend the Rules and Pass, as Amended· Passed 399–1

Sponsored bills

Bills and resolutions the member introduced as sponsor in the loaded Congresses. Volume is not quality: most measures never leave committee.

36 sponsored · 0 became law

How far they got

  1. Introduced3083%
  2. Reported by committee25.6%
  3. Passed one chamber411%

Policy areas

  1. Crime and Law Enforcement6
  2. Commerce4
  3. Energy3
  4. Public Lands and Natural Resources3
  5. Water Resources Development3
  6. Congress2
  7. Foreign Trade and International Finance2
  8. Government Operations and Politics2

Committees

Seats as published by the congress-legislators project. Past seats are those no longer listed since Analisa began recording them.

No committee seats are listed.

Federal contracts in the district

Contract obligations attributed to North Dakota (at large) by each action's county and its award's ZIP code (land shares through census tracts); an estimate where ZIP codes cross district lines. Shown next to the member's record: neither explains the other.

Obligations · FY2026
$793.4M
Per resident
$1,011
Rank in North Dakota
—
Contract actions
3,197
New awards: 1,698

By fiscal year

  1. 566.2MFY2017
  2. 529.3MFY2018
  3. 558.9MFY2019
  4. 671MFY2020
  5. 780MFY2021
  6. 972.6MFY2022
  7. 803MFY2023
  8. 979.6MFY2024
  9. 821.3MFY2025
  10. 793.4MFY2026

Top buyers

  1. Department of Health and Human Services
  2. Department of Transportation
  3. Department of Defense
  4. Department of Defense
  5. Department of Defense
  6. Department of Defense
  7. Department of Agriculture

Top recipients

  1. 7 awards
  2. 1 award
  3. 4 awards
  4. 20 awards
  5. 19 awards
  6. 2 awards
  7. 11 awards
  8. INDYNE, INC.$11.9M1.5%
    1 award
  9. 2 awards
  10. 2 awards
Open the district page

Campaign money

What the member's campaigns reported receiving, per FEC two-year cycle, and the federal contracts of the organizations that sponsor the giving PACs (each sponsor matched to a contract recipient by AI, with its probability). Comparisons of public records: neither explains the other.

2024 cycle

Raised
$893.1K
through Dec 4, 2024
Cash on hand
$0
From committees
$563.3K
257 committees
From contractor PACs
$138.5K
59 PACs · 25% of committee money
IndividualsPACsPartySelf

Largest gifts from PACs of federal contractors, 2024

PAC sponsorGivenMatched contract recipientIts contracts, FY2026
american bankers association (aba)american bankers association pac (bankpac)$5,000AMERICAN BANKERS ASSOCIATIONAI match · 100% · the same organization—
mortgage bankers associationmortgage bankers association political action committee (morpac)$5,000MORTGAGE BANKERS ASSOCIATIONAI match · 100% · the same organization$125K
united parcel service, inc.united parcel service, inc. pac (upspac)$5,000UNITED PARCEL SERVICE INCAI match · 100% · of one corporate family$685.7K
honeywell internationalhoneywell international political action committee$5,000HONEYWELL INTERNATIONAL INC.AI match · 100% · the same organization$260.5M
at&t inc.at&t inc. employee federal political action committee (at&t employee federal pac)$5,000AT&T CORP.,AI match · 100% · of one corporate family-$3,412
deere & companydeere & company pac (aka john deere pac)$5,000DEERE & COMPANYAI match · 99% · the same organization$10.2M
bnsf railway companybnsf railway company railpac (bnsf railpac)$5,000BNSF RAILWAY COMPANYAI match · 100% · the same organization$439.8K
comcast corporationcomcast corporation & nbcuniversal political action committee - federal$5,000COMCAST CABLE COMMUNICATIONS, LLCAI match · 100% · of one corporate family$453.1K
universal music groupuniversal music group employee action fund$5,000UNIVERSAL MUSIC - MGB NA LLCAI match · 98% · of one corporate family$46.8K
charter communications inc.charter communications inc. political action committee$5,000CHARTER COMMUNICATIONS OPERATING, LLCAI match · 100% · of one corporate family$130.5K

By cycle

CycleRaised (FEC summary)From committeesFrom contractor PACs
2024$893.1K$563.3K$138.5K59 PACs · 25% of committee money
2022$2.2M$1.3M$304.9K85 PACs · 23% of committee money

Raised is the FEC's cumulative summary of the candidacy; committee money counts each contribution reported, so the two cover slightly different dates.

Terms

Every term in the House or Senate, as published by the congress-legislators project.

  1. House · North Dakota (at large)Jan 3, 2023 – Dec 14, 2024
  2. House · North Dakota (at large)Jan 3, 2021 – Jan 3, 2023
  3. House · North Dakota (at large)Jan 3, 2019 – Jan 3, 2021

Identifiers

The same member in other public records.

Sources and method

Every figure on this page traces to these records.

  • Members of Congress, their terms, committees and identifiers (The @unitedstates project (from the Biographical Directory of the U.S. Congress, the House and the Senate))unitedstates/congress-legislators: legislators, committees and current committee membership · data current to Oct 3, 2026 · loaded Oct 3, 2026 · license: CC0 1.0 (public domain dedication)
  • House roll-call votes (Office of the Clerk, U.S. House of Representatives)Office of the Clerk, U.S. House of Representatives, roll-call vote records · data current to Oct 3, 2026 · loaded Oct 3, 2026 · license: Public domain (U.S. Government work, 17 U.S.C. § 105)
  • Senate roll-call votes and DW-NOMINATE scores (Voteview (UCLA Department of Political Science))Lewis, Jeffrey B., Keith Poole, Howard Rosenthal, Adam Boche, Aaron Rudkin, and Luke Sonnet (2026). Voteview: Congressional Roll-Call Votes Database. https://voteview.com/ · data current to Oct 3, 2026 · loaded Oct 3, 2026 · license: Free to use with the required citation
  • Bill status: bills and resolutions, sponsors, actions, subjects and CRS summaries (U.S. Government Publishing Office (GovInfo), from Congress.gov (Library of Congress))GovInfo Bill Status bulk data (Congress.gov; summaries by the Congressional Research Service) · data current to Oct 9, 2026 · loaded Oct 9, 2026 · license: Public domain (U.S. Government work, 17 U.S.C. § 105)
  • Congressional district boundaries and relationship files (U.S. Census Bureau)U.S. Census Bureau, Cartographic Boundary Files (congressional districts) and 2020 relationship files · release cd116+cd118+cd119 · loaded Oct 3, 2026 · license: Public domain (U.S. Government work, 17 U.S.C. § 105)
  • ZIP code (ZCTA) to congressional district crosswalk (U.S. Census Bureau)U.S. Census Bureau, 2020 relationship files (ZCTAs, tracts and congressional districts); shares computed by Analisa · release 2020 · loaded Oct 3, 2026 · license: Public domain (U.S. Government work, 17 U.S.C. § 105)
  • Federal contract transactions (Federal Procurement Data System) (U.S. Department of the Treasury, USAspending.gov)USAspending.gov, prime award contract transactions (FPDS) · data current to Oct 9, 2026 · loaded Oct 9, 2026 · license: Public domain (U.S. Government work, 17 U.S.C. § 105)
  • Committees, candidates and committee contributions to candidates (Federal Election Commission)FEC bulk data: committee master, candidate master (candidates' names, no addresses), linkages, PAC summaries, all-candidates summaries and contributions from committees (no individual contributors) · data current to Oct 9, 2026 · loaded Oct 9, 2026 · license: Public domain (U.S. Government work, 17 U.S.C. § 105)
  • Positions are shown only where a roll call recorded them; voice votes and unanimous consent record none.
  • Activity counts describe volume and attendance; they are not a measure of quality.
  • Money and votes are shown side by side; neither explains the other.