Metro area · District of Columbia
Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV metro area
Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV is a metropolitan area of 23 counties in Virginia, Maryland, District of Columbia, West Virginia, home to 6,465,724 residents. Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV metro area has a quality-of-life score of 86 out of 100 (very high), ranking #129 of 925 US metro and micro areas. Among metro and micro areas based in District of Columbia it ranks #1 of 1. It ranks best on frequent mental distress (low), median household income (high) and public transit commuters (high). It ranks worst on average commute time (high), job growth (low) and public libraries (low).
- Quality-of-life score
- #129 of 925 metro and micro areas
- District of Columbia
- #1 of 1 in DC
- Population
- 6,465,724 (2025)
- Land area
- 6,034 mi²
- Density
- 1,071.6 /mi²
- CBSA code
- 47900
Percentile-based score (100 is the best in the country) from 69 of 80 indicators, with the default “Explorer” weights.
Scores by category
Each category averages its indicators' percentile scores among US metro and micro areas.
- Safety59#382/924
- Economy97#33/925
- Housing29#658/925
- Health100#4/925
- Healthcare88#110/923
- Environment26#679/917
- Education90#89/925
- Infrastructure94#57/925
- Community76#225/925
- Leisure & amenities73#250/925
Strengths · Weaknesses
Indicators where Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV metro area ranks highest and lowest among US metro and micro areas (score = percentile, 100 = best).
Strengths
- Frequent mental distress · low14.1%100/100District of Columbia 13.7%United States 18.6%2023University of Wisconsin Population Health InstituteAggregated from counties
- Median household income · high$126,68499/100District of Columbia $109,289United States $81,6042020-2024U.S. Census BureauCensus table B19013
- Public transit commuters · high7.0%
- Average weekly wage · high$1,957
- Bachelor's degree or higher · high54.4%
- Adult smoking · low9.2%99/100District of Columbia 9.5%United States 16.1%2023University of Wisconsin Population Health InstituteAggregated from counties
Weaknesses
- Average commute time · high32.4 min2/100District of Columbia 30.0 minUnited States 26.4 min2020-2024U.S. Census BureauCensus table B08013
- Job growth · low-2.6%9/100District of Columbia -4.5%United States 0.1%2026 Q1U.S. Bureau of Labor StatisticsProvisional data
- Public libraries · low0.3 /10k10/100District of Columbia 0.4 /10kUnited States 0.5 /10k2024Institute of Museum and Library ServicesAggregated from counties
- Drought exposure · high83%13/100District of Columbia 67%United States 43%Nov 2025–Oct 2026National Drought Mitigation Center (University of Nebraska–Lincoln), USDA and NOAAAggregated from counties
- Days with unhealthy air · high1.9%
- Home price to income ratio · high4.6×
Trends
The largest changes over about five years, next to the country's over the same periods.
- Drought exposureWorsening
0% (2021) → 83% (Nov 2025–Oct 2026)
+82 pts5 yearsUS 40% → 43%
- Drug overdose deathsImproving
23.2 /100k (2021) → 11.9 /100k (Mar 2025–Feb 2026)
−48%5 yearsUS 30.8 /100k → 18.4 /100k
- Homicide rateImproving
8.7 /100k (2021) → 4.6 /100k (May 2025–Apr 2026)
−47%5 yearsUS 7.8 /100k → 4.8 /100k
- Cost of buying a home todayWorsening
26.6% (Dec 2021) → 34.0% (Aug 2026)
+7.5 pts5 yearsUS 26.4% → 34.1%
- Mental health providersImproving
267 /100k (2021) → 357 /100k (2025)
+34%4 yearsUS 282 /100k → 348 /100k
- Public transit commutersWorsening
13.4% (2015-2019) → 7.0% (2020-2024)
−6.4 pts5 yearsCensus table B08301US 5.0% → 3.2%
What changed in five years
How each measure moved between two periods about five years apart, read against whether more or less is better, the published margin of error and the same change in other places.
Metro and micro areas like Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV metro area five years ago that improved
The places whose measures looked most like those of Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV metro area in the earlier period, ranked by how many measures improved beyond the margin of error, minus how many declined. A comparison of published data, not a forecast and not advice.
Who lives here
Age, race and education of residents, from the American Community Survey. Shares are of all residents (age), residents of every origin (race) or adults 25 and over (education).
Income
How household income is spread, not just the middle: each bar is the share of households in that income range.
Homes
Who owns and who rents, what homes cost, and what the housing stock looks like.
Getting to work
How workers travel to their job and how long it takes them.
Jobs and pay
What the largest occupations here pay, from the Bureau of Labor Statistics' Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics survey.
Local businesses
Employer businesses and sole proprietors by industry, per resident and against the state and the nation. Counts of businesses next to counts of people, not a measure of demand.
Federal contract spending
Federal grants & assistance
Grants, loans (counted at their subsidy cost), direct payments and insurance, by fiscal year of the action (USAspending.gov, FABS). Reported apart from contracts and never added to them.
Counties in Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV
Whole counties, as the U.S. Office of Management and Budget delineates the area. Federal spending below is the exact sum of these counties.
- Fairfax CountyCentral county961,167,873
- Montgomery CountyCentral county921,074,582
- Prince George's CountyCentral county51970,374
- District of ColumbiaCentral county74693,645
- Prince William CountyCentral county84502,966
- Loudoun CountyCentral county97449,749
- Arlington CountyCentral county97243,931
- Stafford CountyCentral county89170,803
- Alexandria cityCentral county89160,662
- Manassas cityCentral county7544,332
- Fairfax cityCentral county9326,772
- Manassas Park cityCentral county5716,560
- Falls Church cityCentral county9815,159
- Frederick CountyOutlying county88302,883
- Charles CountyOutlying county71176,593
- Spotsylvania CountyOutlying county78155,388
- Fauquier CountyOutlying county9076,503
- Jefferson CountyOutlying county6963,102
- Culpeper CountyOutlying county6657,666
- Warren CountyOutlying county6642,740
- Fredericksburg cityOutlying county7530,393
- Clarke CountyOutlying county7215,609
- Rappahannock CountyOutlying county717,439
States
The share of the area's residents living in each state.
Principal cities
The cities the area is named for.
Largest cities and towns
By population, for places with most of their residents in the area.
- Washington681,294
- Arlington236,254
- Alexandria156,976
- Germantown90,719
- Frederick83,395
- Waldorf82,943
- Silver Spring81,462
- Centreville71,706
- Dale City71,016
- Gaithersburg69,825
- Bethesda69,397
- Rockville67,671
- Reston64,414
- Bowie57,926
- Aspen Hill53,279
- Wheaton52,926
- North Bethesda49,677
- McLean49,627
- Leesburg49,171
- Lake Ridge46,049
- Ashburn46,026
- Potomac45,902
- Burke44,029
- Woodbridge43,945
Neighboring metro and micro areas
Places that share a border, best score first.
Similar metro and micro areas
Closest indicator profiles across the country (no model: score distances).
- Trenton-Princeton, NJ77Alike on Weekly wage, Real income, Income per capita
- Baltimore-Columbia-Towson, MD69Alike on Exercise access, Density, ER distance
- Durham-Chapel Hill, NC83Alike on Bachelor's+, Some college, Weekly wage
- Boston-Cambridge-Newton, MA-NH89Alike on Rent, Price level, Exercise access
- Raleigh-Cary, NC94Alike on Work from home, Broadband, Exercise access
Data and sources
Latest published value of each indicator; periods differ by source. Values flagged by their publisher are marked.
- Mapping Injury, Overdose, and ViolenceCenters for Disease Control and Prevention · release 2026-10-01
- PLACES: Local Data for Better HealthCenters for Disease Control and Prevention · release 2025
- Daily county PM2.5 and ozone (EPA downscaler model)Centers for Disease Control and Prevention · U.S. Environmental Protection Agency · release 2022
- Care Compare: Hospital General Information and Timely and Effective CareCenters for Medicare & Medicaid Services · release 2026-07-22
- Distance to airports and intercity railFederal Aviation Administration · Bureau of Transportation Statistics · U.S. Census Bureau · release 2025+amtrak-2026-04-23
- Uniform Crime Reporting Program, Return A master filesFederal Bureau of Investigation · release 2025
- Public Libraries SurveyInstitute of Museum and Library Services · release FY2024
- U.S. Drought Monitor county statisticsNational Drought Mitigation Center (University of Nebraska–Lincoln), USDA and NOAA · release 2026-10-06
- Fatality Analysis Reporting SystemNational Highway Traffic Safety Administration · release 2024
- nClimGrid-Daily county averagesNOAA National Centers for Environmental Information · release 2025
- Regional Economic AccountsU.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis · release 2024
- Local Area Unemployment StatisticsU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics · release 2025
- Quarterly Census of Employment and WagesU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics · release 2026 Q1
- American Community Survey 5-Year EstimatesU.S. Census Bureau · release 2017-2024
- Building Permits SurveyU.S. Census Bureau · release 2026-08
- Business Formation StatisticsU.S. Census Bureau · release 2026-10-01
- Population Estimates ProgramU.S. Census Bureau · release 2025
- Small Area Health Insurance EstimatesU.S. Census Bureau · release 2024
- Small Area Income and Poverty EstimatesU.S. Census Bureau · release 2024
- Alternative Fuels Data Center station locatorU.S. Department of Energy · release 2026-10
- Election Administration and Voting SurveyU.S. Election Assistance Commission · release 2024
- Air Quality Index Annual Summary by CountyU.S. Environmental Protection Agency · release 2025
- County Health Rankings & RoadmapsUniversity of Wisconsin Population Health Institute · release 2022-2025+2026-03-supplement
- Zillow Home Value Index, Observed Rent Index and affordabilityZillow Research · release 2026-08