County · Pennsylvania

Adams County, Pennsylvania

Adams County, Pennsylvania has a quality-of-life score of 82 out of 100 (very high), ranking #577 of 3,143 US counties. Within Pennsylvania it ranks #13 of 67 counties. It ranks best on homicide rate (low), mental health care shortage (low) and income inequality (Gini index) (low). It ranks worst on new business applications (low), effective property tax rate (high) and child care cost burden (high).

82Very high
Quality-of-life score
#577 of 3,143 counties
Pennsylvania
#13 of 67 in PA
Population
107,594 (2025)
Land area
519 mi²
Density
207.5 /mi²
FIPS code
42001

Percentile-based score (100 is the best in the country) from 77 of 80 indicators, with the default “Explorer” weights.

Location of Adams County, Pennsylvania

Scores by category

Each category averages its indicators' percentile scores among US counties.

  • Safety97#97/3,096
  • Economy79#659/3,143
  • Housing52#1,503/3,140
  • Health78#695/3,144
  • Healthcare84#490/3,143
  • Environment52#1,483/3,108
  • Education74#808/3,144
  • Infrastructure60#1,259/3,144
  • Community85#469/3,144
  • Leisure & amenities34#2,077/3,143

Strengths · Weaknesses

Indicators where Adams County, Pennsylvania ranks highest and lowest among US counties (score = percentile, 100 = best).

Strengths

Weaknesses

What changed in five years

How each measure moved between two periods about five years apart, read against whether more or less is better, the published margin of error and the same change in other places.

Counties like Adams County, Pennsylvania five years ago that improved

The places whose measures looked most like those of Adams County, Pennsylvania in the earlier period, ranked by how many measures improved beyond the margin of error, minus how many declined. A comparison of published data, not a forecast and not advice.

Who lives here

Age, race and education of residents, from the American Community Survey. Shares are of all residents (age), residents of every origin (race) or adults 25 and over (education).

Income

How household income is spread, not just the middle: each bar is the share of households in that income range.

Homes

Who owns and who rents, what homes cost, and what the housing stock looks like.

Getting to work

How workers travel to their job and how long it takes them.

Jobs and pay

What the largest occupations here pay, from the Bureau of Labor Statistics' Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics survey.

The Bureau of Labor Statistics publishes pay by metro area, not by county or city. The metro area page lists its largest occupations and lets you look up any job.

Pay in the Gettysburg, PA

Local businesses

Employer businesses and sole proprietors by industry, per resident and against the state and the nation. Counts of businesses next to counts of people, not a measure of demand.

Federal contract spending

Federal grants & assistance

Grants, loans (counted at their subsidy cost), direct payments and insurance, by fiscal year of the action (USAspending.gov, FABS). Reported apart from contracts and never added to them.

Public money & outcomes

Federal money per resident by fiscal year next to how the place changed, and, when its money jumped, how it compares with similar counties. A comparison, not cause and effect.

Representation in Congress

Members serving today, with their record in the current Congress (party-unity votes cast with their caucus, roll calls missed). Not a grade.

Metro area

The metro or micro area Adams County belongs to. A county is in at most one.

Cities and towns in Adams County

Places whose residents live mostly in Adams County, largest first.

  1. Gettysburg8,254
  2. Littlestown4,850
  3. Carroll Valley3,992
  4. McSherrystown3,114
  5. Lake Heritage2,997
  6. Bonneauville2,232
  7. Lake Meade2,176
  8. New Oxford1,675
  9. East Berlin1,523
  10. Hampton1,404
  11. Biglerville1,070
  12. Abbottstown940
  13. York Springs865
  14. Midway860
  15. Arendtsville841
  16. McKnightstown695
  17. Bendersville631
  18. Fairfield569
  19. Heidlersburg457
  20. Aspers405
  21. Cashtown346
  22. Orrtanna143
  23. Hunterstown137
  24. Idaville105

Neighboring counties

Places that share a border, best score first.

Similar counties

Closest indicator profiles across the country (no model: score distances).

Data and sources

Latest published value of each indicator; periods differ by source. Values flagged by their publisher are marked.

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