County · Virginia
Mecklenburg County, Virginia
Mecklenburg County, Virginia has a quality-of-life score of 46 out of 100 (moderate), ranking #1,706 of 3,143 US counties. Within Virginia it ranks #95 of 133 counties. It ranks best on students per teacher (low), pharmacies (high) and social associations (high). It ranks worst on broadband subscriptions (low), mental health care shortage (high) and drought exposure (high).
- Quality-of-life score
- #1,706 of 3,143 counties
- Virginia
- #95 of 133 in VA
- Population
- 30,747 (2025)
- Land area
- 625 mi²
- Density
- 49.2 /mi²
- FIPS code
- 51117
Percentile-based score (100 is the best in the country) from 78 of 80 indicators, with the default “Explorer” weights.
Scores by category
Each category averages its indicators' percentile scores among US counties.
- Safety32#2,094/3,096
- Economy41#1,848/3,143
- Housing57#1,339/3,140
- Health28#2,255/3,144
- Healthcare45#1,743/3,143
- Environment78#687/3,108
- Education64#1,121/3,144
- Infrastructure12#2,767/3,144
- Community50#1,567/3,144
- Leisure & amenities70#957/3,143
Strengths · Weaknesses
Indicators where Mecklenburg County, Virginia ranks highest and lowest among US counties (score = percentile, 100 = best).
Strengths
- Students per teacher · low7.8×
- Pharmacies · high2.9 /10k
- Social associations · high17.3 /10k88/100Virginia 11.1 /10kUnited States 9.1 /10k2023University of Wisconsin Population Health Institute
- Math scores · high3.34
- Flu vaccinations · high49.0%
- Effective property tax rate · low0.50%
Weaknesses
- Broadband subscriptions · low74.7%
- Mental health care shortage · high19.0
- Drought exposure · high87%10/100Virginia 70%United States 43%Nov 2025–Oct 2026National Drought Mitigation Center (University of Nebraska–Lincoln), USDA and NOAA
- Traffic deaths · high37.4 /100k13/100Virginia 10.7 /100kUnited States 12.3 /100k2020-2024National Highway Traffic Safety AdministrationProvisional data
- Premature death · high13,521 /100k15/100Virginia 7,587 /100kUnited States 8,123 /100k2021-2023University of Wisconsin Population Health Institute
- Time spent in the emergency room · high185 min17/100Virginia 164 minUnited States 170 minOct 2024–Sep 2025Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services
Trends
The largest changes over about five years, next to the country's over the same periods.
- Drought exposureWorsening
18% (2021) → 87% (Nov 2025–Oct 2026)
+69 pts5 yearsUS 40% → 43%
- Access to exercise opportunitiesImproving
36.3% (2010 & 2021) → 55.7% (2022 & 2024)
+19 pts3 yearsUS 79.8% → 84.5%
- Broadband subscriptionsImproving
60.7% (2015-2019) → 74.7% (2020-2024)
+14 pts5 yearsCensus table B28002US 82.7% → 91.0%
- Drug overdose deathsImproving
39.6 /100k (2021) → 19.2 /100k (Mar 2025–Feb 2026)
−52%5 yearsUS 30.8 /100k → 18.4 /100k
- Homicide rateImproving
10.9 /100k (2021) → 6.1 /100k (May 2025–Apr 2026)
−44%5 yearsUS 7.8 /100k → 4.8 /100k
- Cost of buying a home todayWorsening
18.7% (Dec 2021) → 27.4% (Aug 2026)
+8.6 pts5 yearsUS 26.4% → 34.1%
What changed in five years
How each measure moved between two periods about five years apart, read against whether more or less is better, the published margin of error and the same change in other places.
Counties like Mecklenburg County, Virginia five years ago that improved
The places whose measures looked most like those of Mecklenburg County, Virginia in the earlier period, ranked by how many measures improved beyond the margin of error, minus how many declined. A comparison of published data, not a forecast and not advice.
Who lives here
Age, race and education of residents, from the American Community Survey. Shares are of all residents (age), residents of every origin (race) or adults 25 and over (education).
Income
How household income is spread, not just the middle: each bar is the share of households in that income range.
Homes
Who owns and who rents, what homes cost, and what the housing stock looks like.
Getting to work
How workers travel to their job and how long it takes them.
Local businesses
Employer businesses and sole proprietors by industry, per resident and against the state and the nation. Counts of businesses next to counts of people, not a measure of demand.
Federal contract spending
Federal grants & assistance
Grants, loans (counted at their subsidy cost), direct payments and insurance, by fiscal year of the action (USAspending.gov, FABS). Reported apart from contracts and never added to them.
Public money & outcomes
Federal money per resident by fiscal year next to how the place changed, and, when its money jumped, how it compares with similar counties. A comparison, not cause and effect.
Representation in Congress
Members serving today, with their record in the current Congress (party-unity votes cast with their caucus, roll calls missed). Not a grade.
Cities and towns in Mecklenburg County
Places whose residents live mostly in Mecklenburg County, largest first.
Neighboring counties
Places that share a border, best score first.
Similar counties
Closest indicator profiles across the country (no model: score distances).
- Halifax County, VA31Alike on Mental health shortage, Broadband, Natural increase
- Surry County, NC38Alike on Drought, Inequality, Comfortable days
- Essex County, VA28Alike on Premature death, Life expectancy, Median age
- Nottoway County, VA30Alike on Broadband, Math, Comfortable days
- Cleveland County, NC32Alike on Associations, New homes, Life expectancy
Data and sources
Latest published value of each indicator; periods differ by source. Values flagged by their publisher are marked.
- Mapping Injury, Overdose, and ViolenceCenters for Disease Control and Prevention · release 2026-10-01
- PLACES: Local Data for Better HealthCenters for Disease Control and Prevention · release 2025
- Daily county PM2.5 and ozone (EPA downscaler model)Centers for Disease Control and Prevention · U.S. Environmental Protection Agency · release 2022
- Care Compare: Hospital General Information and Timely and Effective CareCenters for Medicare & Medicaid Services · release 2026-07-22
- Distance to airports and intercity railFederal Aviation Administration · Bureau of Transportation Statistics · U.S. Census Bureau · release 2025+amtrak-2026-04-23
- Uniform Crime Reporting Program, Return A master filesFederal Bureau of Investigation · release 2025
- National Risk IndexFederal Emergency Management Agency · release v1.20.0
- Health Professional Shortage AreasHealth Resources and Services Administration · release 2026-10-09
- Public Libraries SurveyInstitute of Museum and Library Services · release FY2024
- Common Core of DataNational Center for Education Statistics · release 2024
- U.S. Drought Monitor county statisticsNational Drought Mitigation Center (University of Nebraska–Lincoln), USDA and NOAA · release 2026-10-06
- Fatality Analysis Reporting SystemNational Highway Traffic Safety Administration · release 2024
- nClimGrid-Daily county averagesNOAA National Centers for Environmental Information · release 2025
- Regional Economic AccountsU.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis · release 2024
- Local Area Unemployment StatisticsU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics · release 2025
- Quarterly Census of Employment and WagesU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics · release 2026 Q1
- American Community Survey 5-Year EstimatesU.S. Census Bureau · release 2017-2024
- Building Permits SurveyU.S. Census Bureau · release 2026-08
- Business Formation StatisticsU.S. Census Bureau · release 2026-10-01
- Population Estimates ProgramU.S. Census Bureau · release 2025
- Small Area Health Insurance EstimatesU.S. Census Bureau · release 2024
- Small Area Income and Poverty EstimatesU.S. Census Bureau · release 2024
- Alternative Fuels Data Center station locatorU.S. Department of Energy · release 2026-10
- Election Administration and Voting SurveyU.S. Election Assistance Commission · release 2024
- County Health Rankings & RoadmapsUniversity of Wisconsin Population Health Institute · release 2022-2025+2026-03-supplement
- Zillow Home Value Index, Observed Rent Index and affordabilityZillow Research · release 2026-08