County · Washington
Columbia County, Washington
Columbia County, Washington has a quality-of-life score of 71 out of 100 (high), ranking #901 of 3,143 US counties. Within Washington it ranks #12 of 39 counties. It ranks best on violent crime rate (low), traffic deaths (low) and physical inactivity (low). It ranks worst on students per teacher (high), natural hazard risk (high) and drought exposure (high).
- Quality-of-life score
- #901 of 3,143 counties
- Washington
- #12 of 39 in WA
- Population
- 4,141 (2025)
- Land area
- 869 mi²
- Density
- 4.8 /mi²
- FIPS code
- 53013
Percentile-based score (100 is the best in the country) from 78 of 80 indicators, with the default “Explorer” weights.
Scores by category
Each category averages its indicators' percentile scores among US counties.
- Safety94#201/3,096
- Economy64#1,143/3,143
- Housing25#2,354/3,140
- Health65#1,111/3,144
- Healthcare82#574/3,143
- Environment49#1,578/3,108
- Education62#1,207/3,144
- Infrastructure55#1,426/3,144
- Community81#605/3,144
- Leisure & amenities64#1,129/3,143
Strengths · Weaknesses
Indicators where Columbia County, Washington ranks highest and lowest among US counties (score = percentile, 100 = best).
Strengths
- Violent crime rate · low25 /100k
- Traffic deaths · low5.0 /100k97/100Washington 9.1 /100kUnited States 12.3 /100k2020-2024National Highway Traffic Safety AdministrationProvisional data
- Physical inactivity · low18.5%
- Preventable hospital stays · low1,287 /100k96/100Washington 1,865 /100kUnited States 2,769 /100k2023University of Wisconsin Population Health Institute
- Food insecurity · low10.5%95/100Washington 10.5%United States 15.6%2022Centers for Disease Control and PreventionModel-based estimate
- Voter turnout · high78.8%
Weaknesses
- Students per teacher · high36.9×
- Natural hazard risk · high96.8
- Drought exposure · high99%3/100Washington 54%United States 43%Oct 2025–Sep 2026National Drought Mitigation Center (University of Nebraska–Lincoln), USDA and NOAA
- Flu vaccinations · low18.0%
- Drug overdose deaths · high22.0 /100k6/100Washington 32.7 /100kUnited States 18.4 /100kMar 2025–Feb 2026Centers for Disease Control and PreventionModel-based estimateProvisional data
- Child care cost burden · high35.7%15/100Washington 36.6%United States 27.9%2023 & 2024University of Wisconsin Population Health Institute
Trends
The largest changes over about five years, next to the country's over the same periods.
- Access to exercise opportunitiesImproving
5.3% (2010 & 2021) → 82.1% (2022 & 2024)
+77 pts3 yearsUS 79.8% → 84.5%
- Students per teacherWorsening
13.3× (2019) → 36.9× (2024)
+178%5 yearsUS 15.2× → 15.2×
- Drought exposureWorsening
69% (2021) → 99% (Oct 2025–Sep 2026)
+30 pts5 yearsUS 40% → 43%
- Some collegeWorsening
86.0% (2016-2020) → 65.4% (2019-2023)
−21 pts3 yearsUS 66.9% → 67.8%
- Firearm deathsImproving
15.3 /100k (2021) → 0.0 /100k (May 2025–Apr 2026)
−100%5 yearsUS 14.7 /100k → 12.1 /100k
- Suicide rateImproving
18.5 /100k (2021) → 0.0 /100k (May 2025–Apr 2026)
−100%5 yearsUS 14.5 /100k → 14.1 /100k
What changed in five years
How each measure moved between two periods about five years apart, read against whether more or less is better, the published margin of error and the same change in other places.
Counties like Columbia County, Washington five years ago that improved
The places whose measures looked most like those of Columbia County, Washington in the earlier period, ranked by how many measures improved beyond the margin of error, minus how many declined. A comparison of published data, not a forecast and not advice.
Who lives here
Age, race and education of residents, from the American Community Survey. Shares are of all residents (age), residents of every origin (race) or adults 25 and over (education).
Income
How household income is spread, not just the middle: each bar is the share of households in that income range.
Homes
Who owns and who rents, what homes cost, and what the housing stock looks like.
Getting to work
How workers travel to their job and how long it takes them.
Local businesses
Employer businesses and sole proprietors by industry, per resident and against the state and the nation. Counts of businesses next to counts of people, not a measure of demand.
Federal contract spending
Federal grants & assistance
Grants, loans (counted at their subsidy cost), direct payments and insurance, by fiscal year of the action (USAspending.gov, FABS). Reported apart from contracts and never added to them.
Public money & outcomes
Federal money per resident by fiscal year next to how the place changed, and, when its money jumped, how it compares with similar counties. A comparison, not cause and effect.
Representation in Congress
Members serving today, with their record in the current Congress (party-unity votes cast with their caucus, roll calls missed). Not a grade.
Cities and towns in Columbia County
Places whose residents live mostly in Columbia County, largest first.
Neighboring counties
Places that share a border, best score first.
Similar counties
Closest indicator profiles across the country (no model: score distances).
- Klickitat County, WA61Alike on Hazard risk, Inactivity, Obesity
- Stevens County, WA37Alike on Inactivity, Wildfire risk, Preschool care
- Wallowa County, OR76Alike on Median age, Drought, Inactivity
- Grant County, OR51Alike on Hazard risk, Median age, Price level
- Asotin County, WA54Alike on Drought, Wildfire risk, Inactivity
Data and sources
Latest published value of each indicator; periods differ by source. Values flagged by their publisher are marked.
- Mapping Injury, Overdose, and ViolenceCenters for Disease Control and Prevention · release 2026-10-01
- PLACES: Local Data for Better HealthCenters for Disease Control and Prevention · release 2025
- Daily county PM2.5 and ozone (EPA downscaler model)Centers for Disease Control and Prevention · U.S. Environmental Protection Agency · release 2022
- Care Compare: Hospital General Information and Timely and Effective CareCenters for Medicare & Medicaid Services · release 2026-07-22
- Distance to airports and intercity railFederal Aviation Administration · Bureau of Transportation Statistics · U.S. Census Bureau · release 2025+amtrak-2026-04-23
- Uniform Crime Reporting Program, Return A master filesFederal Bureau of Investigation · release 2025
- National Risk IndexFederal Emergency Management Agency · release v1.20.0
- Health Professional Shortage AreasHealth Resources and Services Administration · release 2026-10-03
- Public Libraries SurveyInstitute of Museum and Library Services · release FY2024
- Common Core of DataNational Center for Education Statistics · release 2024
- U.S. Drought Monitor county statisticsNational Drought Mitigation Center (University of Nebraska–Lincoln), USDA and NOAA · release 2026-09-29
- Fatality Analysis Reporting SystemNational Highway Traffic Safety Administration · release 2024
- nClimGrid-Daily county averagesNOAA National Centers for Environmental Information · release 2025
- Regional Economic AccountsU.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis · release 2024
- Local Area Unemployment StatisticsU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics · release 2025
- Quarterly Census of Employment and WagesU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics · release 2026 Q1
- American Community Survey 5-Year EstimatesU.S. Census Bureau · release 2017-2024
- Building Permits SurveyU.S. Census Bureau · release 2026-08
- Business Formation StatisticsU.S. Census Bureau · release 2026-10-01
- Population Estimates ProgramU.S. Census Bureau · release 2025
- Small Area Health Insurance EstimatesU.S. Census Bureau · release 2024
- Small Area Income and Poverty EstimatesU.S. Census Bureau · release 2024
- Alternative Fuels Data Center station locatorU.S. Department of Energy · release 2026-10
- Election Administration and Voting SurveyU.S. Election Assistance Commission · release 2024
- Air Quality Index Annual Summary by CountyU.S. Environmental Protection Agency · release 2025
- County Health Rankings & RoadmapsUniversity of Wisconsin Population Health Institute · release 2022-2025+2026-03-supplement
- Zillow Home Value Index, Observed Rent Index and affordabilityZillow Research · release 2026-08