City · Madison County, Illinois
Edwardsville, Illinois
Edwardsville is a city in Madison County, Illinois, part of the St. Louis, MO-IL metro area. It has 26,474 residents. Edwardsville, Illinois has a quality-of-life score of 59 out of 100 (moderate), ranking #6,480 of 15,651 US cities and towns. Within Illinois it ranks #248 of 697 cities and towns. It ranks best on job growth (high), dentists (high) and child poverty rate (low). It ranks worst on preventable hospital stays (high), effective property tax rate (high) and high ozone days (high).
- Quality-of-life score
- #6,480 of 15,651 cities and towns
- Illinois
- #248 of 697 in IL
- Population
- 26,474 (2020-2024)
- Land area
- 20 mi²
- Density
- 1,322.5 /mi²
- FIPS code
- 1722697
Percentile-based score (100 is the best in the country) from 76 of 80 indicators, with the default “Explorer” weights.
Scores by category
Each category averages its indicators' percentile scores among US cities and towns.
- Safety44#8,665/15,637
- Economy56#6,828/15,631
- Housing47#7,914/14,977
- Health53#7,270/15,609
- Healthcare65#5,450/15,650
- Environment5#14,727/15,453
- Education63#5,782/15,649
- Infrastructure84#2,540/15,650
- Community66#5,281/15,651
- Leisure & amenities71#4,588/15,651
Strengths · Weaknesses
Indicators where Edwardsville, Illinois ranks highest and lowest among US cities and towns (score = percentile, 100 = best). Values marked “Madison County value” are the county’s: the source publishes no figure for this city or town, and the county holding most of its residents stands in.
Strengths
- Job growth · high2.4%91/100Illinois 0.0%United States 0.1%2026 Q1U.S. Bureau of Labor StatisticsProvisional dataMadison County value
- Dentists · high101 /100k90/100Illinois 86 /100kUnited States 75 /100k2023University of Wisconsin Population Health InstituteMadison County value
- Child poverty rate · low6.4%
- Bachelor's degree or higher · high52.6%
- Dental care shortage · low0.084/100Illinois 4.8United States 5.7Oct 2026Health Resources and Services AdministrationMadison County value
- Physical inactivity · low18.3%83/100Illinois 23.6%United States 26.5%2023University of Wisconsin Population Health InstituteModel-based estimate
Weaknesses
- Preventable hospital stays · high4,027 /100k8/100Illinois 3,343 /100kUnited States 2,769 /100k2023University of Wisconsin Population Health InstituteMadison County value
- Effective property tax rate · high1.89%
- High ozone days · high7 days12/100Illinois 5 daysUnited States 7 days2022Centers for Disease Control and Prevention · U.S. Environmental Protection AgencyMadison County value
- Income inequality (Gini index) · high0.479
- Median Air Quality Index · high49
- Fine particulate matter (PM2.5) · high8.8 µg/m³18/100Illinois 8.8 µg/m³United States 8.0 µg/m³2022Centers for Disease Control and Prevention · U.S. Environmental Protection AgencyMadison County value
Trends
The largest changes over about five years, next to the country's over the same periods.
- PopulationRising
25,171 (2015-2019) → 26,474 (2020-2024)
+5.2%5 yearsCensus table B01003US 328,329,953 → 340,003,797
- New homes permittedWorsening
1.8 /1k (2021) → 0.8 /1k (Sep 2025–Aug 2026)
−56%5 yearsUS 5.2 /1k → 4.2 /1k
- Broadband subscriptionsImproving
88.5% (2015-2019) → 92.5% (2020-2024)
+4 pts5 yearsCensus table B28002US 82.7% → 91.0%
- Home price to income ratioWorsening
2.9× (2015-2019) → 3.5× (2020-2024)
+17%5 yearsCensus table B25077US 3.5× → 4.1×
- Median household incomeImproving
$77,411 (2015-2019) → $86,721 (2020-2024)
+12%5 yearsCensus table B19013US $65,712 → $81,604
- Child poverty rateWorsening
4.2% (2015-2019) → 6.4% (2020-2024)
+2.2 pts5 yearsCensus table B17001US 16.8% → 15.5%
What changed in five years
How each measure moved between two periods about five years apart, read against whether more or less is better, the published margin of error and the same change in other places.
Cities and towns like Edwardsville, Illinois five years ago that improved
The places whose measures looked most like those of Edwardsville, Illinois in the earlier period, ranked by how many measures improved beyond the margin of error, minus how many declined. A comparison of published data, not a forecast and not advice.
Who lives here
Age, race and education of residents, from the American Community Survey. Shares are of all residents (age), residents of every origin (race) or adults 25 and over (education).
Income
How household income is spread, not just the middle: each bar is the share of households in that income range.
Homes
Who owns and who rents, what homes cost, and what the housing stock looks like.
Getting to work
How workers travel to their job and how long it takes them.
Jobs and pay
What the largest occupations here pay, from the Bureau of Labor Statistics' Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics survey.
The Bureau of Labor Statistics publishes pay by metro area, not by county or city. The metro area page lists its largest occupations and lets you look up any job.
Pay in the St. Louis, MO-ILLocal businesses
Employer businesses and sole proprietors by industry, per resident and against the state and the nation. Counts of businesses next to counts of people, not a measure of demand.
Federal contracts performed here
Grants and other federal assistance are counted by county here, not split among cities: Edwardsville is mostly in Madison County.
See federal money in Madison CountyRepresentation in Congress
Members serving today, with their record in the current Congress (party-unity votes cast with their caucus, roll calls missed). Not a grade.
County
A city can lie in several counties. Some indicators are published for counties only: the page marks them.
Metro area
The metro or micro area the city belongs to.
Other cities and towns in Madison County
Largest first.
Similar cities and towns
Closest indicator profiles across the country (no model: score distances).
- O'Fallon, IL51Alike on Bachelor's+, Property tax, Inactivity
- Chesterton, IN67Alike on No transport, Income per capita, Food insecurity
- Cedar Falls, IA74Alike on Child poverty, Bachelor's+, Median age
- Sartell, MN91Alike on Child poverty, Inactivity, No transport
- Concord, NH95Alike on Property tax, Smoking, No transport
Data and sources
Latest published value of each indicator; periods differ by source. Values flagged by their publisher are marked.
- PLACES: Local Data for Better HealthCenters for Disease Control and Prevention · release 2025
- Local Area Unemployment StatisticsU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics · release 2025
- American Community Survey 5-Year EstimatesU.S. Census Bureau · release 2017-2024
- Building Permits SurveyU.S. Census Bureau · release 2026-08
- Population Estimates ProgramU.S. Census Bureau · release 2025
- Small Area Health Insurance EstimatesU.S. Census Bureau · release 2024
- Small Area Income and Poverty EstimatesU.S. Census Bureau · release 2024
- County Health Rankings & RoadmapsUniversity of Wisconsin Population Health Institute · release 2022-2025+2026-03-supplement