House · Roll call 174 · 119th Congress, session 1

Promoting Opportunities for Non-Traditional Capital Formation Act

On Motion to Suspend the Rules and Pass, as Amended: Passed 321–87 on Jun 23, 2025. 87 members voted against the majority of their party.

Result
Agreed to
Vote type: 2/3 YEA-AND-NAY
Yea
321
Nay
87
Present
0
Not voting: 23

Jun 23, 2025 at 19:09 · Passage

Open in the Congress explorerOfficial record

The measure

The bill or resolution this roll call was on.

  1. H.R. 3422 Promoting Opportunities for Non-Traditional Capital Formation Act
    Passed one chamber· Maxine Waters (D-CA-43)· Commerce· Jun 24, 2025

Promoting Opportunities for Non-Traditional Capital Formation Act

Split by party

Yea on the left, nay on the right, scaled to each party's members.

PartyYeaNayPresentNot voting
Democrats1990013
Republicans12287010
Total32187023

Seat chart

One seat per member, colored by their recorded position; outlined seats voted against their party's majority. Seats are grouped by party and ordered by DW-NOMINATE (Analisa's layout: House members have no assigned seats).

Sylvia R. Garcia (D-TX-29) · YeaMaxine Waters (D-CA-43) · YeaSean Casten (D-IL-6) · YeaYvette D. Clarke (D-NY-9) · YeaPramila Jayapal (D-WA-7) · YeaLateefah Simon (D-CA-12) · YeaJanice D. Schakowsky (D-IL-9) · YeaLauren Underwood (D-IL-14) · YeaBonnie Watson Coleman (D-NJ-12) · YeaEmily Randall (D-WA-6) · YeaJennifer L. McClellan (D-VA-4) · YeaNydia M. Velázquez (D-NY-7) · YeaLizzie Fletcher (D-TX-7) · YeaLaMonica McIver (D-NJ-10) · YeaJames P. McGovern (D-MA-2) · YeaJimmy Gomez (D-CA-34) · YeaAdriano Espaillat (D-NY-13) · YeaLuz M. Rivas (D-CA-29) · YeaTroy A. Carter (D-LA-2) · YeaMark Pocan (D-WI-2) · YeaBennie G. Thompson (D-MS-2) · YeaGwen Moore (D-WI-4) · YeaSydney Kamlager-Dove (D-CA-37) · YeaRobert Menendez (D-NJ-8) · YeaMark DeSaulnier (D-CA-10) · YeaLinda T. Sánchez (D-CA-38) · YeaJerrold Nadler (D-NY-12) · Not votingValerie P. Foushee (D-NC-4) · YeaNanette Diaz Barragán (D-CA-44) · YeaDelia C. Ramirez (D-IL-3) · YeaJasmine Crockett (D-TX-30) · YeaJamie Raskin (D-MD-8) · YeaNancy Pelosi (D-CA-11) · YeaDanny K. Davis (D-IL-7) · YeaMorgan McGarvey (D-KY-3) · YeaHakeem S. Jeffries (D-NY-8) · YeaKevin Mullin (D-CA-15) · YeaJudy Chu (D-CA-28) · YeaHenry C. "Hank" Johnson, Jr. (D-GA-4) · YeaKatherine M. Clark (D-MA-5) · YeaFrederica S. Wilson (D-FL-24) · Not votingShontel M. Brown (D-OH-11) · YeaRobin L. Kelly (D-IL-2) · YeaDwight Evans (D-PA-3) · Not votingGlenn Ivey (D-MD-4) · YeaJames E. Clyburn (D-SC-6) · YeaVeronica Escobar (D-TX-16) · YeaAlma S. Adams (D-NC-12) · YeaMary Gay Scanlon (D-PA-5) · YeaMaxine Dexter (D-OR-3) · YeaRo Khanna (D-CA-17) · YeaGilbert Ray Cisneros, Jr. (D-CA-31) · YeaMark Takano (D-CA-39) · YeaCleo Fields (D-LA-6) · YeaJill N. Tokuda (D-HI-2) · YeaWesley Bell (D-MO-1) · YeaEmanuel Cleaver (D-MO-5) · YeaSummer L. Lee (D-PA-12) · YeaRobert C. "Bobby" Scott (D-VA-3) · YeaDaniel S. Goldman (D-NY-10) · YeaAl Green (D-TX-9) · YeaMarilyn Strickland (D-WA-10) · YeaMaxwell Frost (D-FL-10) · YeaNikema Williams (D-GA-5) · YeaBecca Balint (D-VT) · YeaKweisi Mfume (D-MD-7) · YeaJoyce Beatty (D-OH-3) · Not votingJesús G. "Chuy" García (D-IL-4) · YeaMadeleine Dean (D-PA-4) · YeaKathy Castor (D-FL-14) · YeaAndré Carson (D-IN-7) · YeaDoris O. Matsui (D-CA-7) · YeaJared Huffman (D-CA-2) · YeaMelanie A. Stansbury (D-NM-1) · YeaDiana DeGette (D-CO-1) · YeaJoe Neguse (D-CO-2) · YeaSheila Cherfilus-McCormick (D-FL-20) · YeaGreg Casar (D-TX-35) · YeaYassamin Ansari (D-AZ-3) · YeaGabe Amo (D-RI-1) · YeaChellie Pingree (D-ME-1) · YeaDonald Norcross (D-NJ-1) · YeaSara Jacobs (D-CA-51) · YeaBetty McCollum (D-MN-4) · YeaRichard E. Neal (D-MA-1) · YeaLori Trahan (D-MA-3) · YeaPaul Tonko (D-NY-20) · YeaGregory W. Meeks (D-NY-5) · YeaRosa L. DeLauro (D-CT-3) · YeaDebbie Wasserman Schultz (D-FL-25) · YeaShomari Figures (D-AL-2) · YeaMarc A. Veasey (D-TX-33) · YeaFrank Pallone, Jr. (D-NJ-6) · YeaJoaquin Castro (D-TX-20) · YeaLloyd Doggett (D-TX-37) · YeaTerri A. Sewell (D-AL-7) · Not votingGeorge Latimer (D-NY-16) · YeaSuzanne Bonamici (D-OR-1) · YeaDebbie Dingell (D-MI-6) · YeaZoe Lofgren (D-CA-18) · YeaJuan Vargas (D-CA-52) · YeaJohn B. Larson (D-CT-1) · YeaLois Frankel (D-FL-22) · Not votingMike Thompson (D-CA-4) · YeaDonald S. Beyer, Jr. (D-VA-8) · YeaDeborah K. Ross (D-NC-2) · YeaSteve Cohen (D-TN-9) · YeaTimothy M. Kennedy (D-NY-26) · YeaVicente Gonzalez (D-TX-34) · Not votingSteny H. Hoyer (D-MD-5) · YeaBrendan F. Boyle (D-PA-2) · Not votingJohnny Olszewski, Jr. (D-MD-2) · YeaBrittany Pettersen (D-CO-7) · YeaAyanna Pressley (D-MA-7) · YeaRobert Garcia (D-CA-42) · YeaSarah Elfreth (D-MD-3) · YeaLucy McBath (D-GA-6) · YeaGrace Meng (D-NY-6) · YeaTed Lieu (D-CA-36) · YeaNorma J. Torres (D-CA-35) · YeaTeresa Leger Fernandez (D-NM-3) · YeaRick Larsen (D-WA-2) · YeaJason Crow (D-CO-6) · YeaHaley M. Stevens (D-MI-11) · YeaLaura Friedman (D-CA-30) · YeaEric Swalwell (D-CA-14) · YeaJulie Johnson (D-TX-32) · YeaShri Thanedar (D-MI-13) · YeaJonathan L. Jackson (D-IL-1) · YeaRaja Krishnamoorthi (D-IL-8) · YeaKelly Morrison (D-MN-3) · YeaSam T. Liccardo (D-CA-16) · YeaBrad Sherman (D-CA-32) · YeaStephen F. Lynch (D-MA-8) · YeaJahana Hayes (D-CT-5) · YeaMarcy Kaptur (D-OH-9) · YeaDarren Soto (D-FL-9) · YeaJoe Courtney (D-CT-2) · YeaAlexandria Ocasio-Cortez (D-NY-14) · YeaEmilia Strong Sykes (D-OH-13) · YeaJoseph D. Morelle (D-NY-25) · YeaWilliam R. Keating (D-MA-9) · YeaPete Aguilar (D-CA-33) · YeaMike Quigley (D-IL-5) · YeaSalud O. Carbajal (D-CA-24) · YeaMike Levin (D-CA-49) · YeaGabe Vasquez (D-NM-2) · YeaNikki Budzinski (D-IL-13) · YeaJohn Garamendi (D-CA-8) · YeaSteven Horsford (D-NV-4) · YeaRitchie Torres (D-NY-15) · YeaNellie Pou (D-NJ-9) · YeaJulia Brownley (D-CA-26) · Not votingDavid Scott (D-GA-13) · YeaSeth Magaziner (D-RI-2) · YeaFrank J. Mrvan (D-IN-1) · YeaHerbert C. Conaway, Jr. (D-NJ-3) · YeaIlhan Omar (D-MN-5) · YeaDina Titus (D-NV-1) · Not votingSuzan K. DelBene (D-WA-1) · YeaJosh Harder (D-CA-9) · YeaAdam Smith (D-WA-9) · YeaApril McClain Delaney (D-MD-6) · YeaRashida Tlaib (D-MI-12) · YeaSanford D. Bishop, Jr. (D-GA-2) · YeaJanelle S. Bynum (D-OR-5) · YeaSeth Moulton (D-MA-6) · YeaJ. Luis Correa (D-CA-46) · YeaGreg Stanton (D-AZ-4) · Not votingJimmy Panetta (D-CA-19) · YeaKim Schrier (D-WA-8) · YeaAngie Craig (D-MN-2) · YeaJake Auchincloss (D-MA-4) · YeaSarah McBride (D-DE) · YeaSharice Davids (D-KS-3) · YeaChristopher R. Deluzio (D-PA-17) · YeaRaul Ruiz (D-CA-25) · YeaHillary J. Scholten (D-MI-3) · YeaChrissy Houlahan (D-PA-6) · YeaAmi Bera (D-CA-6) · Not votingKristen McDonald Rivet (D-MI-8) · YeaJames A. Himes (D-CT-4) · YeaDonald G. Davis (D-NC-1) · YeaEric Sorensen (D-IL-17) · YeaBill Foster (D-IL-11) · YeaJohn W. Mannion (D-NY-22) · YeaSuhas Subramanyam (D-VA-10) · YeaAdam Gray (D-CA-13) · YeaMikie Sherrill (D-NJ-11) · Not votingDerek Tran (D-CA-45) · YeaChris Pappas (D-NH-1) · YeaVal T. Hoyle (D-OR-4) · YeaJared Moskowitz (D-FL-23) · YeaAndrea Salinas (D-OR-6) · YeaGreg Landsman (D-OH-1) · YeaSusie Lee (D-NV-3) · YeaPatrick Ryan (D-NY-18) · YeaHenry Cuellar (D-TX-28) · YeaThomas R. Suozzi (D-NY-3) · YeaMaggie Goodlander (D-NH-2) · YeaEd Case (D-HI-1) · YeaDave Min (D-CA-47) · YeaGeorge Whitesides (D-CA-27) · YeaJosh Riley (D-NY-19) · YeaJim Costa (D-CA-21) · YeaBradley Scott Schneider (D-IL-10) · YeaScott H. Peters (D-CA-50) · YeaEugene Simon Vindman (D-VA-7) · YeaLaura Gillen (D-NY-4) · YeaJosh Gottheimer (D-NJ-5) · YeaJared F. Golden (D-ME-2) · YeaMarie Gluesenkamp Perez (D-WA-3) · YeaBrian K. Fitzpatrick (R-PA-1) · YeaChristopher H. Smith (R-NJ-4) · YeaMichael Lawler (R-NY-17) · YeaThomas H. Kean, Jr. (R-NJ-7) · YeaAndrew R. Garbarino (R-NY-2) · YeaDavid P. Joyce (R-OH-14) · YeaKevin Kiley (R-CA-3) · YeaNick LaLota (R-NY-1) · Not votingDavid G. Valadao (R-CA-22) · YeaRobert P. Bresnahan, Jr. (R-PA-8) · YeaYoung Kim (R-CA-40) · YeaJennifer A. Kiggans (R-VA-2) · YeaMichael R. Turner (R-OH-10) · YeaMaria Elvira Salazar (R-FL-27) · Not votingDon Bacon (R-NE-2) · YeaMario Diaz-Balart (R-FL-26) · YeaZachary Nunn (R-IA-3) · YeaMichael K. Simpson (R-ID-2) · YeaJuan Ciscomani (R-AZ-6) · YeaElise M. Stefanik (R-NY-21) · YeaJeff Hurd (R-CO-3) · YeaDan Newhouse (R-WA-4) · YeaJay Obernolte (R-CA-23) · YeaJohn James (R-MI-10) · Not votingRyan Mackenzie (R-PA-7) · NayTom Cole (R-OK-4) · YeaCarlos A. Gimenez (R-FL-28) · YeaHarold Rogers (R-KY-5) · YeaNicole Malliotakis (R-NY-11) · YeaGlenn Thompson (R-PA-15) · YeaMariannette Miller-Meeks (R-IA-1) · YeaKen Calvert (R-CA-41) · YeaGabe Evans (R-CO-8) · YeaSteve Womack (R-AR-3) · YeaTony Gonzales (R-TX-23) · YeaNancy Mace (R-SC-1) · NayAshley Hinson (R-IA-2) · YeaVern Buchanan (R-FL-16) · Not votingFrank D. Lucas (R-OK-3) · YeaMax L. Miller (R-OH-7) · YeaBlake D. Moore (R-UT-1) · YeaChuck Edwards (R-NC-11) · YeaMike Rogers (R-AL-3) · Not votingMike Kelly (R-PA-16) · YeaDerrick Van Orden (R-WI-3) · YeaJefferson Van Drew (R-NJ-2) · NayMark E. Amodei (R-NV-2) · YeaPete Stauber (R-MN-8) · YeaAnn Wagner (R-MO-2) · YeaMike Bost (R-IL-12) · YeaRobert B. Aderholt (R-AL-4) · YeaMike Carey (R-OH-15) · YeaMichael T. McCaul (R-TX-10) · YeaStephanie I. Bice (R-OK-5) · YeaCeleste Maloy (R-UT-2) · YeaBryan Steil (R-WI-1) · YeaLaurel M. Lee (R-FL-15) · YeaGus M. Bilirakis (R-FL-12) · YeaNicholas A. Langworthy (R-NY-23) · YeaBrett Guthrie (R-KY-2) · YeaMichael A. Rulli (R-OH-6) · YeaCharles J. "Chuck" Fleischmann (R-TN-3) · YeaJohn H. Rutherford (R-FL-5) · YeaJulia Letlow (R-LA-5) · YeaJack Bergman (R-MI-1) · YeaJ. French Hill (R-AR-2) · YeaDan Crenshaw (R-TX-2) · YeaMike Flood (R-NE-1) · YeaRyan K. Zinke (R-MT-1) · YeaJames R. Baird (R-IN-4) · YeaRobert J. Wittman (R-VA-1) · YeaGuy Reschenthaler (R-PA-14) · YeaJohn R. Moolenaar (R-MI-2) · YeaVince Fong (R-CA-20) · YeaSam Graves (R-MO-6) · YeaBurgess Owens (R-UT-4) · YeaLloyd Smucker (R-PA-11) · YeaDarin LaHood (R-IL-16) · YeaBrian J. Mast (R-FL-21) · NayEric A. "Rick" Crawford (R-AR-1) · YeaMike Haridopolos (R-FL-8) · NayTroy Balderson (R-OH-12) · YeaClaudia Tenney (R-NY-24) · YeaRandy Feenstra (R-IA-4) · NayTom Emmer (R-MN-6) · YeaDusty Johnson (R-SD) · YeaMonica De La Cruz (R-TX-15) · YeaDarrell Issa (R-CA-48) · YeaCliff Bentz (R-OR-2) · YeaGregory F. Murphy (R-NC-3) · YeaJohn R. Carter (R-TX-31) · YeaAndy Barr (R-KY-6) · Not votingDaniel Meuser (R-PA-9) · YeaVictoria Spartz (R-IN-5) · NayTim Walberg (R-MI-5) · YeaTom Barrett (R-MI-7) · NayNeal P. Dunn (R-FL-2) · YeaRobert E. Latta (R-OH-5) · YeaAdrian Smith (R-NE-3) · YeaJake Ellzey (R-TX-6) · YeaH. Morgan Griffith (R-VA-9) · NayJefferson Shreve (R-IN-6) · NayRudy Yakym III (R-IN-2) · YeaJimmy Patronis (R-FL-1) · NayRichard Hudson (R-NC-9) · YeaDaniel Webster (R-FL-11) · NayJoe Wilson (R-SC-2) · Not votingBill Huizenga (R-MI-4) · YeaMichael Guest (R-MS-3) · YeaCarol D. Miller (R-WV-1) · YeaTony Wied (R-WI-8) · NayAustin Scott (R-GA-8) · NayMichelle Fischbach (R-MN-7) · YeaDavid Kustoff (R-TN-8) · YeaDoug LaMalfa (R-CA-1) · YeaBruce Westerman (R-AR-4) · YeaMark B. Messmer (R-IN-8) · NayRiley M. Moore (R-WV-2) · NayLisa C. McClain (R-MI-9) · YeaDavid Schweikert (R-AZ-1) · YeaRussell Fry (R-SC-7) · NayEarl L. "Buddy" Carter (R-GA-1) · YeaMike Ezell (R-MS-4) · NaySteve Scalise (R-LA-1) · NayBrad Finstad (R-MN-1) · YeaAddison P. McDowell (R-NC-6) · NayAnna Paulina Luna (R-FL-13) · NayMark Alford (R-MO-4) · YeaDavid Rouzer (R-NC-7) · YeaJason Smith (R-MO-8) · YeaScott DesJarlais (R-TN-4) · NayJohn Joyce (R-PA-13) · NayPete Sessions (R-TX-17) · YeaNathaniel Moran (R-TX-1) · YeaTim Moore (R-NC-14) · NayNicholas J. Begich III (R-AK) · NayKat Cammack (R-FL-3) · NayMorgan Luttrell (R-TX-8) · NayRoger Williams (R-TX-25) · YeaJames Comer (R-KY-1) · YeaBrian Jack (R-GA-3) · NayScott Fitzgerald (R-WI-5) · YeaWilliam R. Timmons IV (R-SC-4) · YeaMichael Baumgartner (R-WA-5) · NayGlenn Grothman (R-WI-6) · NayWesley Hunt (R-TX-38) · Not votingCory Mills (R-FL-7) · NayBeth Van Duyne (R-TX-24) · NayTracey Mann (R-KS-1) · NayTroy E. Nehls (R-TX-22) · NayDale W. Strong (R-AL-5) · YeaJulie Fedorchak (R-ND) · NayDavid J. Taylor (R-OH-2) · YeaErin Houchin (R-IN-9) · YeaVirginia Foxx (R-NC-5) · YeaScott Franklin (R-FL-18) · NayClay Higgins (R-LA-3) · NayRandy Fine (R-FL-6) · NayAugust Pfluger (R-TX-11) · YeaByron Donalds (R-FL-19) · NayTrent Kelly (R-MS-1) · NayHarriet M. Hageman (R-WY) · NayThomas P. Tiffany (R-WI-7) · NayRuss Fulcher (R-ID-1) · NayBarry Moore (R-AL-1) · NayRon Estes (R-KS-4) · NayWarren Davidson (R-OH-8) · Not votingJodey C. Arrington (R-TX-19) · NayTroy Downing (R-MT-2) · YeaThomas Massie (R-KY-4) · NayJohn W. Rose (R-TN-6) · YeaMike Kennedy (R-UT-3) · NayTim Burchett (R-TN-2) · NayJeff Crank (R-CO-5) · NayGary J. Palmer (R-AL-6) · NayTom McClintock (R-CA-5) · NayMark E. Green (R-TN-7) · NayBarry Loudermilk (R-GA-11) · YeaAndy Harris (R-MD-1) · NayAbraham J. Hamadeh (R-AZ-8) · NayKevin Hern (R-OK-1) · NayMike Collins (R-GA-10) · NayDiana Harshbarger (R-TN-1) · NayScott Perry (R-PA-10) · NayW. Gregory Steube (R-FL-17) · NayRick W. Allen (R-GA-12) · YeaMichael Cloud (R-TX-27) · NayDerek Schmidt (R-KS-2) · YeaAaron Bean (R-FL-4) · NayPaul A. Gosar (R-AZ-9) · NayJohn J. McGuire III (R-VA-5) · NayBrian Babin (R-TX-36) · YeaLauren Boebert (R-CO-4) · NayJim Jordan (R-OH-4) · NayPat Fallon (R-TX-4) · YeaBen Cline (R-VA-6) · NayMarlin A. Stutzman (R-IN-3) · NayLance Gooden (R-TX-5) · YeaRandy K. Weber, Sr. (R-TX-14) · NayRobert F. Onder, Jr. (R-MO-3) · NayEric Burlison (R-MO-7) · NayAndrew Ogles (R-TN-5) · NayElijah Crane (R-AZ-2) · NayBrandon Gill (R-TX-26) · NayCraig A. Goldman (R-TX-12) · YeaRonny Jackson (R-TX-13) · NayMary E. Miller (R-IL-15) · NayMarjorie Taylor Greene (R-GA-14) · NayMark Harris (R-NC-8) · NayChip Roy (R-TX-21) · NaySheri Biggs (R-SC-3) · NayAndy Biggs (R-AZ-5) · NayBrad Knott (R-NC-13) · NayKeith Self (R-TX-3) · NayAndrew S. Clyde (R-GA-9) · NayJosh Brecheen (R-OK-2) · Not votingRalph Norman (R-SC-5) · NayRichard McCormick (R-GA-7) · NayPat Harrigan (R-NC-10) · NayPassed321–87
Yea 321Nay 87Not voting 23Voted against their party

Voted against their party

Members who voted yea or nay against most of their party's voting members.

How each member voted

Recorded positions, by party and then position. Highlighted names voted against the majority of their party's voting members.

Democrats · 212

Yea · 199

Not voting · 13

Republicans · 219

Yea · 122

Nay · 87

Not voting · 10

Sources and method

Every figure on this page traces to these records.

  • House roll-call votes (Office of the Clerk, U.S. House of Representatives)Office of the Clerk, U.S. House of Representatives, roll-call vote records · data current to Oct 3, 2026 · loaded Oct 3, 2026 · license: Public domain (U.S. Government work, 17 U.S.C. § 105)
  • Members of Congress, their terms, committees and identifiers (The @unitedstates project (from the Biographical Directory of the U.S. Congress, the House and the Senate))unitedstates/congress-legislators: legislators, committees and current committee membership · data current to Oct 3, 2026 · loaded Oct 3, 2026 · license: CC0 1.0 (public domain dedication)
  • Bill status: bills and resolutions, sponsors, actions, subjects and CRS summaries (U.S. Government Publishing Office (GovInfo), from Congress.gov (Library of Congress))GovInfo Bill Status bulk data (Congress.gov; summaries by the Congressional Research Service) · data current to Oct 6, 2026 · loaded Oct 6, 2026 · license: Public domain (U.S. Government work, 17 U.S.C. § 105)
  • Only recorded roll calls list each member's vote. Most bills pass by voice vote or unanimous consent, which record no individual positions.
  • Positions are shown only where a roll call recorded them; voice votes and unanimous consent record none.
  • The seat chart groups members by party (Analisa's layout); it is not a floor plan.