Metro area · South Dakota
Rapid City, SD metro area
Rapid City, SD is a metropolitan area of 3 counties in South Dakota, home to 156,934 residents. Rapid City, SD metro area has a quality-of-life score of 74 out of 100 (high), ranking #237 of 925 US metro and micro areas. Among metro and micro areas based in South Dakota it ranks #9 of 11. It ranks best on unemployment rate (low), arts, entertainment and recreation (high) and frequent mental distress (low). It ranks worst on distance to an airport (high), distance to an Amtrak station (high) and comfortable days (low).
- Quality-of-life score
- #237 of 925 metro and micro areas
- South Dakota
- #9 of 11 in SD
- Population
- 156,934 (2025)
- Land area
- 7,805 mi²
- Density
- 20.1 /mi²
- CBSA code
- 39660
Percentile-based score (100 is the best in the country) from 66 of 80 indicators, with the default “Explorer” weights.
Scores by category
Each category averages its indicators' percentile scores among US metro and micro areas.
- Safety11#824/924
- Economy95#46/925
- Housing47#491/925
- Health79#199/925
- Healthcare70#274/923
- Environment60#366/917
- Education87#121/925
- Infrastructure64#337/925
- Community64#338/925
- Leisure & amenities73#254/925
Strengths · Weaknesses
Indicators where Rapid City, SD metro area ranks highest and lowest among US metro and micro areas (score = percentile, 100 = best).
Strengths
- Unemployment rate · low2.0%
- Arts, entertainment and recreation · high9.1 /10k94/100South Dakota 8.1 /10kUnited States 5.5 /10k2025U.S. Bureau of Labor StatisticsAggregated from counties
- Frequent mental distress · low16.0%93/100South Dakota 16.5%United States 18.6%2023University of Wisconsin Population Health InstituteAggregated from counties
- Income adjusted for local prices · high$83,30893/100South Dakota $85,453United States $73,2042024U.S. Bureau of Economic AnalysisAggregated from counties
- Drug overdose deaths · low8.2 /100k92/100South Dakota 8.0 /100kUnited States 18.4 /100kMar 2025–Feb 2026Centers for Disease Control and PreventionAggregated from counties
- High school diploma or higher · high94.7%
Weaknesses
- Distance to an airport · high284 mi0/100South Dakota 114 miUnited States 33 mi2025Federal Aviation Administration · Bureau of Transportation Statistics · U.S. Census BureauAggregated from counties
- Distance to an Amtrak station · high264 mi1/100South Dakota 185 miUnited States 43 mi2026Federal Aviation Administration · Bureau of Transportation Statistics · U.S. Census BureauAggregated from counties
- Comfortable days · low22.0%2/100South Dakota 22.8%United States 26.8%2016-2025NOAA National Centers for Environmental InformationAggregated from counties
- Suicide rate · high33.0 /100k3/100South Dakota 22.3 /100kUnited States 14.1 /100kMay 2025–Apr 2026Centers for Disease Control and PreventionAggregated from counties
- Property crime rate · high2,311 /100k5/100South Dakota 1,312 /100kUnited States 1,535 /100k2025Federal Bureau of InvestigationAggregated from counties
- Violent crime rate · high546 /100k8/100South Dakota 308 /100kUnited States 328 /100k2025Federal Bureau of InvestigationAggregated from counties
Trends
The largest changes over about five years, next to the country's over the same periods.
- PopulationRising
147,800 (2020) → 156,934 (2025)
+6.2%5 yearsUS 331,578,104 → 341,784,857
- Drought exposureImproving
84% (2021) → 53% (Oct 2025–Sep 2026)
−31 pts5 yearsUS 40% → 43%
- New homes permittedWorsening
11.9 /1k (2021) → 6.2 /1k (Sep 2025–Aug 2026)
−48%5 yearsUS 5.2 /1k → 4.2 /1k
- Income adjusted for local pricesImproving
$57,319 (2019) → $83,308 (2024)
+45%5 yearsUS $55,567 → $73,204
- New business applicationsImproving
9.7 /1k (2020) → 13.9 /1k (2025)
+43%5 yearsUS 13.1 /1k → 16.6 /1k
- Cost of buying a home todayWorsening
28.0% (Dec 2021) → 36.2% (Aug 2026)
+8.3 pts5 yearsUS 26.4% → 34.1%
What changed in five years
How each measure moved between two periods about five years apart, read against whether more or less is better, the published margin of error and the same change in other places.
Metro and micro areas like Rapid City, SD metro area five years ago that improved
The places whose measures looked most like those of Rapid City, SD metro area in the earlier period, ranked by how many measures improved beyond the margin of error, minus how many declined. A comparison of published data, not a forecast and not advice.
Who lives here
Age, race and education of residents, from the American Community Survey. Shares are of all residents (age), residents of every origin (race) or adults 25 and over (education).
Income
How household income is spread, not just the middle: each bar is the share of households in that income range.
Homes
Who owns and who rents, what homes cost, and what the housing stock looks like.
Getting to work
How workers travel to their job and how long it takes them.
Jobs and pay
What the largest occupations here pay, from the Bureau of Labor Statistics' Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics survey.
Local businesses
Employer businesses and sole proprietors by industry, per resident and against the state and the nation. Counts of businesses next to counts of people, not a measure of demand.
Federal contract spending
Federal grants & assistance
Grants, loans (counted at their subsidy cost), direct payments and insurance, by fiscal year of the action (USAspending.gov, FABS). Reported apart from contracts and never added to them.
Counties in Rapid City, SD
Whole counties, as the U.S. Office of Management and Budget delineates the area. Federal spending below is the exact sum of these counties.
Principal cities
The cities the area is named for.
Largest cities and towns
By population, for places with most of their residents in the area.
- Rapid City77,946
- Box Elder12,902
- Sturgis7,086
- Rapid Valley6,975
- Summerset3,022
- Blackhawk2,934
- Colonial Pine Hills2,609
- Custer2,341
- Green Valley1,642
- Ashland Heights1,105
- Piedmont981
- Hill City834
- Wonderland Homes745
- Johnson Siding704
- Blucksberg Mountain692
- Wall622
- New Underwood509
- Hermosa353
- Keystone336
- Faith297
- Pringle206
- Buffalo Gap131
- Wasta70
- Fairburn61
Other metro and micro areas in South Dakota
Areas based in South Dakota, best score first.
Neighboring metro and micro areas
Places that share a border, best score first.
Similar metro and micro areas
Closest indicator profiles across the country (no model: score distances).
- Cheyenne, WY66Alike on Suicides, High school+, Frost days
- Casper, WY75Alike on Real income, Firearm deaths, Dentists
- Billings, MT82Alike on Frost days, Suicides, Comfortable days
- Bismarck, ND94Alike on High school+, Primary care, Frost days
- Helena, MT93Alike on High school+, Poor health, Comfortable days
Data and sources
Latest published value of each indicator; periods differ by source. Values flagged by their publisher are marked.
- Mapping Injury, Overdose, and ViolenceCenters for Disease Control and Prevention · release 2026-10-01
- PLACES: Local Data for Better HealthCenters for Disease Control and Prevention · release 2025
- Daily county PM2.5 and ozone (EPA downscaler model)Centers for Disease Control and Prevention · U.S. Environmental Protection Agency · release 2022
- Care Compare: Hospital General Information and Timely and Effective CareCenters for Medicare & Medicaid Services · release 2026-07-22
- Distance to airports and intercity railFederal Aviation Administration · Bureau of Transportation Statistics · U.S. Census Bureau · release 2025+amtrak-2026-04-23
- Uniform Crime Reporting Program, Return A master filesFederal Bureau of Investigation · release 2025
- Public Libraries SurveyInstitute of Museum and Library Services · release FY2024
- U.S. Drought Monitor county statisticsNational Drought Mitigation Center (University of Nebraska–Lincoln), USDA and NOAA · release 2026-09-29
- Fatality Analysis Reporting SystemNational Highway Traffic Safety Administration · release 2024
- nClimGrid-Daily county averagesNOAA National Centers for Environmental Information · release 2025
- Regional Economic AccountsU.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis · release 2024
- Local Area Unemployment StatisticsU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics · release 2025
- Quarterly Census of Employment and WagesU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics · release 2026 Q1
- American Community Survey 5-Year EstimatesU.S. Census Bureau · release 2017-2024
- Building Permits SurveyU.S. Census Bureau · release 2026-08
- Business Formation StatisticsU.S. Census Bureau · release 2026-10-01
- Population Estimates ProgramU.S. Census Bureau · release 2025
- Small Area Health Insurance EstimatesU.S. Census Bureau · release 2024
- Small Area Income and Poverty EstimatesU.S. Census Bureau · release 2024
- Alternative Fuels Data Center station locatorU.S. Department of Energy · release 2026-10
- Election Administration and Voting SurveyU.S. Election Assistance Commission · release 2024
- Air Quality Index Annual Summary by CountyU.S. Environmental Protection Agency · release 2025
- County Health Rankings & RoadmapsUniversity of Wisconsin Population Health Institute · release 2022-2025+2026-03-supplement
- Zillow Home Value Index, Observed Rent Index and affordabilityZillow Research · release 2026-08