State
Idaho
Idaho has a quality-of-life score of 52 out of 100 (moderate), ranking #25 of 51 US states. It ranks best on property crime rate (low), new homes permitted (high) and preventable hospital stays (low). It ranks worst on mental health care shortage (high), flu vaccinations (low) and distance to an Amtrak station (high).
- Quality-of-life score
- #25 of 51 states
- Population
- 2,029,733 (2025)
- Land area
- 82,645 mi²
- Density
- 24.6 /mi²
- FIPS code
- 16
Percentile-based score (100 is the best in the country) from 78 of 80 indicators, with the default “Explorer” weights.
Scores by category
Each category averages its indicators' percentile scores among US states.
- Safety86#8/51
- Economy72#15/51
- Housing66#18/51
- Health66#18/51
- Healthcare18#42/51
- Environment38#31/49
- Education42#30/51
- Infrastructure66#18/51
- Community52#25/51
- Leisure & amenities70#16/51
Strengths · Weaknesses
Indicators where Idaho ranks highest and lowest among US states (score = percentile, 100 = best).
Strengths
- Property crime rate · low605 /100k
- New homes permitted · high9.2 /1k
- Preventable hospital stays · low1,575 /100k
- Loneliness · low29.7%
- Job growth · high1.9%
- Child care cost burden · low20.9%
Weaknesses
- Mental health care shortage · high16.9
- Flu vaccinations · low36.0%
- Distance to an Amtrak station · high155 mi8/100United States 43 mi2026Federal Aviation Administration · Bureau of Transportation Statistics · U.S. Census BureauAggregated from counties
- Distance to an emergency room · high8.4 mi
- Primary care physicians · low62 /100k
- Average weekly wage · low$1,200
Trends
The largest changes over about five years, next to the country's over the same periods.
- PopulationRising
1,849,328 (2020) → 2,029,733 (2025)
+9.8%5 yearsUS 331,578,104 → 341,784,857
- High ozone daysImproving
1 days (2017) → 1 days (2022)
−56%5 yearsUS 9 days → 7 days
- Access to exercise opportunitiesImproving
67.1% (2010 & 2021) → 76.8% (2022 & 2024)
+9.7 pts3 yearsUS 79.8% → 84.5%
- Broadband subscriptionsImproving
82.7% (2015-2019) → 91.9% (2020-2024)
+9.2 pts5 yearsCensus table B28002US 82.7% → 91.0%
- Home price to income ratioWorsening
3.8× (2015-2019) → 5.4× (2020-2024)
+41%5 yearsCensus table B25077US 3.5× → 4.1×
- Property crime rateImproving
965 /100k (2021) → 605 /100k (2025)
−37%4 yearsUS 1,782 /100k → 1,535 /100k
What changed in five years
How each measure moved between two periods about five years apart, read against whether more or less is better, the published margin of error and the same change in other places.
States like Idaho five years ago that improved
The places whose measures looked most like those of Idaho in the earlier period, ranked by how many measures improved beyond the margin of error, minus how many declined. A comparison of published data, not a forecast and not advice.
Who lives here
Age, race and education of residents, from the American Community Survey. Shares are of all residents (age), residents of every origin (race) or adults 25 and over (education).
Income
How household income is spread, not just the middle: each bar is the share of households in that income range.
Homes
Who owns and who rents, what homes cost, and what the housing stock looks like.
Getting to work
How workers travel to their job and how long it takes them.
Jobs and pay
What the largest occupations here pay, from the Bureau of Labor Statistics' Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics survey.
Local businesses
Employer businesses and sole proprietors by industry, per resident and against the state and the nation. Counts of businesses next to counts of people, not a measure of demand.
Federal contract spending
Federal grants & assistance
Grants, loans (counted at their subsidy cost), direct payments and insurance, by fiscal year of the action (USAspending.gov, FABS). Reported apart from contracts and never added to them.
Public money & outcomes
Federal money per resident by fiscal year next to how the place changed, and, when its money jumped, how it compares with similar counties. A comparison, not cause and effect.
Representation in Congress
Members serving today, with their record in the current Congress (party-unity votes cast with their caucus, roll calls missed). Not a grade.
Counties of Idaho
All 44 counties, best quality-of-life score first.
- 1Blaine County98
- 2Teton County93
- 3Ada County90
- 4Bonneville County87
- 5Valley County86
- 6Latah County80
- 7Caribou County80
- 8Kootenai County79
- 9Jefferson County78
- 10Franklin County78
- 11Fremont County77
- 12Boise County77
- 13Custer County77
- 14Bear Lake County75
- 15Bannock County71
- 16Camas County70
- 17Twin Falls County68
- 18Oneida County66
- 19Bonner County66
- 20Madison County61
- 21Power County61
- 22Cassia County59
- 23Nez Perce County58
- 24Boundary County56
- 25Lemhi County55
- 26Canyon County55
- 27Butte County54
- 28Idaho County53
- 29Elmore County51
- 30Bingham County50
- 31Shoshone County48
- 32Gem County46
- 33Washington County45
- 34Gooding County45
- 35Lewis County44
- 36Clearwater County43
- 37Minidoka County42
- 38Payette County41
- 39Adams County40
- 40Clark County38
- 41Jerome County31
- 42Lincoln County29
- 43Benewah County29
- 44Owyhee County27
Metro areas in Idaho
Metropolitan and micropolitan areas based in Idaho, largest first.
Largest cities and towns in Idaho
By population.
- Boise City237,242
- Meridian130,138
- Nampa110,319
- Idaho Falls67,725
- Caldwell66,516
- Pocatello57,635
- Coeur d'Alene56,447
- Twin Falls54,164
- Post Falls43,391
- Rexburg40,543
- Lewiston34,651
- Eagle32,855
- Kuna27,158
- Moscow26,286
- Ammon19,064
- Mountain Home16,493
- Hayden16,338
- Chubbuck16,126
- Star14,745
- Jerome12,930
- Blackfoot12,782
- Garden City12,654
- Burley11,958
- Rathdrum10,874
Neighboring states
Places that share a border, best score first.
Similar states
Closest indicator profiles across the country (no model: score distances).
- Utah70Alike on Preventable stays, Precipitation, Suicides
- Montana56Alike on Frost days, Pharmacies, Weekly wage
- Wyoming74Alike on Mental health shortage, Child poverty, Overdose deaths
- South Dakota64Alike on Child care cost, Mental health shortage, Inequality
- North Carolina38Alike on New homes, ER distance, Preschool care
Data and sources
Latest published value of each indicator; periods differ by source. Values flagged by their publisher are marked.
- Mapping Injury, Overdose, and ViolenceCenters for Disease Control and Prevention · release 2026-10-01
- Daily county PM2.5 and ozone (EPA downscaler model)Centers for Disease Control and Prevention · U.S. Environmental Protection Agency · release 2022
- Care Compare: Hospital General Information and Timely and Effective CareCenters for Medicare & Medicaid Services · release 2026-07-22
- Distance to airports and intercity railFederal Aviation Administration · Bureau of Transportation Statistics · U.S. Census Bureau · release 2025+amtrak-2026-04-23
- Uniform Crime Reporting Program, Return A master filesFederal Bureau of Investigation · release 2025
- Health Professional Shortage AreasHealth Resources and Services Administration · release 2026-10-03
- Public Libraries SurveyInstitute of Museum and Library Services · release FY2024
- Common Core of DataNational Center for Education Statistics · release 2024
- U.S. Drought Monitor county statisticsNational Drought Mitigation Center (University of Nebraska–Lincoln), USDA and NOAA · release 2026-09-29
- Fatality Analysis Reporting SystemNational Highway Traffic Safety Administration · release 2024
- nClimGrid-Daily county averagesNOAA National Centers for Environmental Information · release 2025
- Regional Economic AccountsU.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis · release 2024
- Local Area Unemployment StatisticsU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics · release 2025
- Quarterly Census of Employment and WagesU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics · release 2026 Q1
- American Community Survey 5-Year EstimatesU.S. Census Bureau · release 2017-2024
- Building Permits SurveyU.S. Census Bureau · release 2026-08
- Business Formation StatisticsU.S. Census Bureau · release 2026-10-01
- Population Estimates ProgramU.S. Census Bureau · release 2025
- Small Area Health Insurance EstimatesU.S. Census Bureau · release 2024
- Small Area Income and Poverty EstimatesU.S. Census Bureau · release 2024
- Alternative Fuels Data Center station locatorU.S. Department of Energy · release 2026-10
- Election Administration and Voting SurveyU.S. Election Assistance Commission · release 2024
- County Health Rankings & RoadmapsUniversity of Wisconsin Population Health Institute · release 2022-2025+2026-03-supplement
- Zillow Home Value Index, Observed Rent Index and affordabilityZillow Research · release 2026-08