State
New Mexico
New Mexico has a quality-of-life score of 0 out of 100 (very low), ranking #51 of 51 US states. It ranks best on comfortable days (high), preventable hospital stays (low) and fine particulate matter (PM2.5) (low). It ranks worst on dental care shortage (high), drug overdose deaths (high) and gyms and fitness centers (low).
- Quality-of-life score
- #51 of 51 states
- Population
- 2,125,498 (2025)
- Land area
- 121,313 mi²
- Density
- 17.5 /mi²
- FIPS code
- 35
Percentile-based score (100 is the best in the country) from 79 of 80 indicators, with the default “Explorer” weights.
Scores by category
Each category averages its indicators' percentile scores among US states.
- Safety0#51/51
- Economy6#48/51
- Housing38#32/51
- Health16#43/51
- Healthcare8#47/51
- Environment33#33/49
- Education12#45/51
- Infrastructure8#47/51
- Community12#45/51
- Leisure & amenities0#51/51
Strengths · Weaknesses
Indicators where New Mexico ranks highest and lowest among US states (score = percentile, 100 = best).
Strengths
- Comfortable days · high31.7%96/100United States 26.8%2016-2025NOAA National Centers for Environmental InformationAggregated from counties
- Preventable hospital stays · low2,042 /100k
- Fine particulate matter (PM2.5) · low5.9 µg/m³85/100United States 8.0 µg/m³2022Centers for Disease Control and Prevention · U.S. Environmental Protection AgencyAggregated from counties
- New business applications · high19.2 /1k
- Mental health providers · high480 /100k
- Students per teacher · low13.1×
Weaknesses
- Dental care shortage · high16.0
- Drug overdose deaths · high46.4 /100k0/100United States 18.4 /100kMar 2025–Feb 2026Centers for Disease Control and PreventionProvisional data
- Gyms and fitness centers · low0.9 /10k
- Drought exposure · high84%2/100United States 43%Oct 2025–Sep 2026National Drought Mitigation Center (University of Nebraska–Lincoln), USDA and NOAA
- Hospital quality rating · low2.5
- Primary care shortage · high16.1
Trends
The largest changes over about five years, next to the country's over the same periods.
- New business applicationsImproving
8.6 /1k (2020) → 19.2 /1k (2025)
+123%5 yearsUS 13.1 /1k → 16.6 /1k
- Broadband subscriptionsImproving
74.6% (2015-2019) → 86.5% (2020-2024)
+12 pts5 yearsCensus table B28002US 82.7% → 91.0%
- High ozone daysWorsening
3 days (2017) → 4 days (2022)
+55%5 yearsUS 9 days → 7 days
- Homicide rateImproving
14.5 /100k (2021) → 9.2 /100k (May 2025–Apr 2026)
−37%5 yearsUS 7.8 /100k → 4.8 /100k
- Income adjusted for local pricesImproving
$46,492 (2019) → $63,169 (2024)
+36%5 yearsUS $55,567 → $73,204
- Drought exposureImproving
91% (2021) → 84% (Oct 2025–Sep 2026)
−6.8 pts5 yearsUS 40% → 43%
What changed in five years
How each measure moved between two periods about five years apart, read against whether more or less is better, the published margin of error and the same change in other places.
States like New Mexico five years ago that improved
The places whose measures looked most like those of New Mexico in the earlier period, ranked by how many measures improved beyond the margin of error, minus how many declined. A comparison of published data, not a forecast and not advice.
Who lives here
Age, race and education of residents, from the American Community Survey. Shares are of all residents (age), residents of every origin (race) or adults 25 and over (education).
Income
How household income is spread, not just the middle: each bar is the share of households in that income range.
Homes
Who owns and who rents, what homes cost, and what the housing stock looks like.
Getting to work
How workers travel to their job and how long it takes them.
Jobs and pay
What the largest occupations here pay, from the Bureau of Labor Statistics' Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics survey.
Local businesses
Employer businesses and sole proprietors by industry, per resident and against the state and the nation. Counts of businesses next to counts of people, not a measure of demand.
Federal contract spending
Federal grants & assistance
Grants, loans (counted at their subsidy cost), direct payments and insurance, by fiscal year of the action (USAspending.gov, FABS). Reported apart from contracts and never added to them.
Public money & outcomes
Federal money per resident by fiscal year next to how the place changed, and, when its money jumped, how it compares with similar counties. A comparison, not cause and effect.
Representation in Congress
Members serving today, with their record in the current Congress (party-unity votes cast with their caucus, roll calls missed). Not a grade.
Counties of New Mexico
All 33 counties, best quality-of-life score first.
- 1Los Alamos County100
- 2Santa Fe County65
- 3Sandoval County51
- 4Taos County43
- 5Bernalillo County42
- 6Colfax County39
- 7De Baca County38
- 8Lincoln County35
- 9Union County34
- 10Harding County27
- 11Curry County27
- 12Grant County24
- 13Eddy County23
- 14Catron County22
- 15Mora County21
- 16Quay County20
- 17Roosevelt County20
- 18Doña Ana County19
- 19Hidalgo County19
- 20Guadalupe County18
- 21Sierra County16
- 22Rio Arriba County15
- 23Otero County13
- 24Lea County11
- 25Cibola County10
- 26Chaves County9
- 27San Miguel County8
- 28McKinley County6
- 29Valencia County6
- 30San Juan County5
- 31Torrance County5
- 32Luna County4
- 33Socorro County4
Metro areas in New Mexico
Metropolitan and micropolitan areas based in New Mexico, largest first.
- Albuquerque, NM39925,279
- Las Cruces, NM19229,091
- Santa Fe, NM77156,907
- Farmington, NM7120,340
- Hobbs, NM874,749
- Alamogordo, NM1870,368
- Gallup, NM968,119
- Clovis, NM2165,270
- Roswell, NM863,364
- Carlsbad-Artesia, NM2262,509
- Española, NM1939,832
- Taos, NM5134,564
- Las Vegas, NM1030,311
- Silver City, NM3127,252
- Deming, NM325,407
- Ruidoso, NM4419,844
- Los Alamos, NM10019,407
Largest cities and towns in New Mexico
By population.
- Albuquerque562,218
- Las Cruces114,197
- Rio Rancho108,515
- Santa Fe89,019
- Roswell47,638
- Farmington46,314
- Hobbs40,252
- Clovis37,942
- South Valley37,120
- Carlsbad31,746
- Alamogordo31,307
- Gallup21,023
- Los Lunas18,618
- Chaparral18,186
- Sunland Park17,463
- Deming15,221
- Los Alamos13,317
- Las Vegas13,000
- Artesia12,576
- Portales11,968
- Lovington11,498
- Española10,473
- North Valley10,455
- Silver City9,536
Neighboring states
Places that share a border, best score first.
Similar states
Closest indicator profiles across the country (no model: score distances).
- Oklahoma10Alike on Water violations, Child care cost, Life expectancy
- Arizona20Alike on Restaurants, Grocery stores, Comfortable days
- Missouri30Alike on Firearm deaths, Household income, Life expectancy
- Arkansas8Alike on Food environment, Traffic deaths, Poor health
- South Carolina24Alike on Comfortable days, Traffic deaths, Life expectancy
Data and sources
Latest published value of each indicator; periods differ by source. Values flagged by their publisher are marked.
- Mapping Injury, Overdose, and ViolenceCenters for Disease Control and Prevention · release 2026-10-01
- Daily county PM2.5 and ozone (EPA downscaler model)Centers for Disease Control and Prevention · U.S. Environmental Protection Agency · release 2022
- Care Compare: Hospital General Information and Timely and Effective CareCenters for Medicare & Medicaid Services · release 2026-07-22
- Distance to airports and intercity railFederal Aviation Administration · Bureau of Transportation Statistics · U.S. Census Bureau · release 2025+amtrak-2026-04-23
- Uniform Crime Reporting Program, Return A master filesFederal Bureau of Investigation · release 2025
- Health Professional Shortage AreasHealth Resources and Services Administration · release 2026-10-03
- Public Libraries SurveyInstitute of Museum and Library Services · release FY2024
- Common Core of DataNational Center for Education Statistics · release 2024
- U.S. Drought Monitor county statisticsNational Drought Mitigation Center (University of Nebraska–Lincoln), USDA and NOAA · release 2026-09-29
- Fatality Analysis Reporting SystemNational Highway Traffic Safety Administration · release 2024
- nClimGrid-Daily county averagesNOAA National Centers for Environmental Information · release 2025
- Regional Economic AccountsU.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis · release 2024
- Local Area Unemployment StatisticsU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics · release 2025
- Quarterly Census of Employment and WagesU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics · release 2026 Q1
- American Community Survey 5-Year EstimatesU.S. Census Bureau · release 2017-2024
- Building Permits SurveyU.S. Census Bureau · release 2026-08
- Business Formation StatisticsU.S. Census Bureau · release 2026-10-01
- Population Estimates ProgramU.S. Census Bureau · release 2025
- Small Area Health Insurance EstimatesU.S. Census Bureau · release 2024
- Small Area Income and Poverty EstimatesU.S. Census Bureau · release 2024
- Alternative Fuels Data Center station locatorU.S. Department of Energy · release 2026-10
- Election Administration and Voting SurveyU.S. Election Assistance Commission · release 2024
- County Health Rankings & RoadmapsUniversity of Wisconsin Population Health Institute · release 2022-2025+2026-03-supplement
- Zillow Home Value Index, Observed Rent Index and affordabilityZillow Research · release 2026-08