State
Ohio
Ohio has a quality-of-life score of 34 out of 100 (low), ranking #34 of 51 US states. It ranks best on drought exposure (low), home price to income ratio (low) and natural hazard risk (low). It ranks worst on preventable hospital stays (high), effective property tax rate (high) and comfortable days (low).
- Quality-of-life score
- #34 of 51 states
- Population
- 11,900,510 (2025)
- Land area
- 40,859 mi²
- Density
- 291.3 /mi²
- FIPS code
- 39
Percentile-based score (100 is the best in the country) from 78 of 80 indicators, with the default “Explorer” weights.
Scores by category
Each category averages its indicators' percentile scores among US states.
- Safety46#28/51
- Economy18#42/51
- Housing80#11/51
- Health24#39/51
- Healthcare54#24/51
- Environment50#25/49
- Education34#34/51
- Infrastructure56#23/51
- Community38#32/51
- Leisure & amenities20#41/51
Strengths · Weaknesses
Indicators where Ohio ranks highest and lowest among US states (score = percentile, 100 = best).
Strengths
- Drought exposure · low11%96/100United States 43%Oct 2025–Sep 2026National Drought Mitigation Center (University of Nebraska–Lincoln), USDA and NOAA
- Home price to income ratio · low3.0×
- Natural hazard risk · low14.5
- Hospital quality rating · high3.6
- Cost of buying a home today · low27.2%
- Severe housing problems · low12.7%
Weaknesses
- Preventable hospital stays · high3,269 /100k
- Effective property tax rate · high1.36%
- Comfortable days · low23.4%15/100United States 26.8%2016-2025NOAA National Centers for Environmental InformationAggregated from counties
- Arts, entertainment and recreation · low4.1 /10k
- Depression · high26.2%
- Unemployment rate · high4.7%
Trends
The largest changes over about five years, next to the country's over the same periods.
- High ozone daysWorsening
2 days (2017) → 3 days (2022)
+68%5 yearsUS 9 days → 7 days
- Drug overdose deathsImproving
44.4 /100k (2021) → 18.9 /100k (Mar 2025–Feb 2026)
−57%5 yearsUS 30.8 /100k → 18.4 /100k
- Drought exposureWorsening
2% (2021) → 11% (Oct 2025–Sep 2026)
+8.1 pts5 yearsUS 40% → 43%
- Broadband subscriptionsImproving
82.0% (2015-2019) → 90.1% (2020-2024)
+8.1 pts5 yearsCensus table B28002US 82.7% → 91.0%
- Homicide rateImproving
8.7 /100k (2021) → 5.3 /100k (May 2025–Apr 2026)
−39%5 yearsUS 7.8 /100k → 4.8 /100k
- Cost of buying a home todayWorsening
20.0% (Dec 2021) → 27.2% (Aug 2026)
+7.2 pts5 yearsUS 26.4% → 34.1%
What changed in five years
How each measure moved between two periods about five years apart, read against whether more or less is better, the published margin of error and the same change in other places.
States like Ohio five years ago that improved
The places whose measures looked most like those of Ohio in the earlier period, ranked by how many measures improved beyond the margin of error, minus how many declined. A comparison of published data, not a forecast and not advice.
Who lives here
Age, race and education of residents, from the American Community Survey. Shares are of all residents (age), residents of every origin (race) or adults 25 and over (education).
Income
How household income is spread, not just the middle: each bar is the share of households in that income range.
Homes
Who owns and who rents, what homes cost, and what the housing stock looks like.
Getting to work
How workers travel to their job and how long it takes them.
Jobs and pay
What the largest occupations here pay, from the Bureau of Labor Statistics' Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics survey.
Local businesses
Employer businesses and sole proprietors by industry, per resident and against the state and the nation. Counts of businesses next to counts of people, not a measure of demand.
Federal contract spending
Federal grants & assistance
Grants, loans (counted at their subsidy cost), direct payments and insurance, by fiscal year of the action (USAspending.gov, FABS). Reported apart from contracts and never added to them.
Public money & outcomes
Federal money per resident by fiscal year next to how the place changed, and, when its money jumped, how it compares with similar counties. A comparison, not cause and effect.
Representation in Congress
Members serving today, with their record in the current Congress (party-unity votes cast with their caucus, roll calls missed). Not a grade.
Counties of Ohio
All 88 counties, best quality-of-life score first.
- 1Delaware County95
- 2Medina County93
- 3Geauga County92
- 4Union County91
- 5Lake County89
- 6Mercer County88
- 7Warren County88
- 8Greene County84
- 9Putnam County83
- 10Auglaize County82
- 11Ottawa County80
- 12Wood County80
- 13Miami County77
- 14Wyandot County77
- 15Hancock County76
- 16Erie County76
- 17Clermont County74
- 18Logan County72
- 19Fulton County71
- 20Van Wert County69
- 21Shelby County68
- 22Fairfield County67
- 23Wayne County65
- 24Licking County64
- 25Knox County64
- 26Portage County64
- 27Defiance County62
- 28Henry County62
- 29Lorain County61
- 30Summit County61
- 31Madison County60
- 32Huron County60
- 33Seneca County59
- 34Champaign County59
- 35Hamilton County57
- 36Ashland County57
- 37Stark County56
- 38Darke County56
- 39Butler County55
- 40Franklin County55
- 41Sandusky County55
- 42Allen County55
- 43Cuyahoga County53
- 44Washington County52
- 45Morrow County49
- 46Williams County48
- 47Pickaway County47
- 48Preble County46
- 49Richland County46
- 50Montgomery County45
- 51Mahoning County44
- 52Columbiana County44
- 53Clinton County43
- 54Crawford County43
- 55Paulding County43
- 56Tuscarawas County42
- 57Belmont County41
- 58Jefferson County40
- 59Lucas County40
- 60Holmes County39
- 61Fayette County38
- 62Trumbull County37
- 63Highland County35
- 64Harrison County35
- 65Hardin County35
- 66Muskingum County35
- 67Perry County34
- 68Carroll County34
- 69Lawrence County33
- 70Jackson County33
- 71Athens County32
- 72Noble County31
- 73Guernsey County31
- 74Marion County31
- 75Clark County30
- 76Gallia County29
- 77Ashtabula County29
- 78Ross County29
- 79Coshocton County26
- 80Hocking County24
- 81Brown County24
- 82Monroe County24
- 83Morgan County21
- 84Pike County21
- 85Scioto County20
- 86Vinton County11
- 87Adams County11
- 88Meigs County8
Metro areas in Ohio
Metropolitan and micropolitan areas based in Ohio, largest first.
- Cincinnati, OH-KY-IN692,312,858
- Columbus, OH702,242,028
- Cleveland, OH642,165,775
- Dayton-Kettering-Beavercreek, OH58826,554
- Akron, OH65701,780
- Toledo, OH48599,376
- Youngstown-Warren, OH36423,678
- Canton-Massillon, OH51400,246
- Springfield, OH23135,340
- Mansfield, OH43124,893
- Wooster, OH57116,758
- Sandusky, OH77112,777
- Lima, OH51100,881
- Salem, OH3199,377
- New Philadelphia-Dover, OH3192,373
- Zanesville, OH2987,014
- Chillicothe, OH1676,429
- Findlay, OH7575,034
- Portsmouth, OH971,365
- Marion, OH1865,115
- Mount Vernon, OH5264,002
- Athens, OH3663,197
- Fremont, OH4258,655
- Marietta, OH5258,389
Largest cities and towns in Ohio
By population.
- Columbus914,802
- Cleveland366,097
- Cincinnati311,224
- Toledo267,463
- Akron189,247
- Dayton136,579
- Parma79,870
- Canton69,755
- Lorain65,395
- Hamilton63,468
- Youngstown59,331
- Springfield58,190
- Kettering57,206
- Elyria53,035
- Middletown51,617
- Cuyahoga Falls50,909
- Newark50,783
- Lakewood50,007
- Dublin49,294
- Euclid48,823
- Mansfield47,663
- Mentor47,171
- Beavercreek47,126
- Strongsville45,983
Neighboring states
Places that share a border, best score first.
Similar states
Closest indicator profiles across the country (no model: score distances).
Data and sources
Latest published value of each indicator; periods differ by source. Values flagged by their publisher are marked.
- Mapping Injury, Overdose, and ViolenceCenters for Disease Control and Prevention · release 2026-10-01
- Daily county PM2.5 and ozone (EPA downscaler model)Centers for Disease Control and Prevention · U.S. Environmental Protection Agency · release 2022
- Care Compare: Hospital General Information and Timely and Effective CareCenters for Medicare & Medicaid Services · release 2026-07-22
- Distance to airports and intercity railFederal Aviation Administration · Bureau of Transportation Statistics · U.S. Census Bureau · release 2025+amtrak-2026-04-23
- Uniform Crime Reporting Program, Return A master filesFederal Bureau of Investigation · release 2025
- Health Professional Shortage AreasHealth Resources and Services Administration · release 2026-10-03
- Public Libraries SurveyInstitute of Museum and Library Services · release FY2024
- Common Core of DataNational Center for Education Statistics · release 2024
- U.S. Drought Monitor county statisticsNational Drought Mitigation Center (University of Nebraska–Lincoln), USDA and NOAA · release 2026-09-29
- Fatality Analysis Reporting SystemNational Highway Traffic Safety Administration · release 2024
- nClimGrid-Daily county averagesNOAA National Centers for Environmental Information · release 2025
- Regional Economic AccountsU.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis · release 2024
- Local Area Unemployment StatisticsU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics · release 2025
- Quarterly Census of Employment and WagesU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics · release 2026 Q1
- American Community Survey 5-Year EstimatesU.S. Census Bureau · release 2017-2024
- Building Permits SurveyU.S. Census Bureau · release 2026-08
- Business Formation StatisticsU.S. Census Bureau · release 2026-10-01
- Population Estimates ProgramU.S. Census Bureau · release 2025
- Small Area Health Insurance EstimatesU.S. Census Bureau · release 2024
- Small Area Income and Poverty EstimatesU.S. Census Bureau · release 2024
- Alternative Fuels Data Center station locatorU.S. Department of Energy · release 2026-10
- Election Administration and Voting SurveyU.S. Election Assistance Commission · release 2024
- County Health Rankings & RoadmapsUniversity of Wisconsin Population Health Institute · release 2022-2025+2026-03-supplement
- Zillow Home Value Index, Observed Rent Index and affordabilityZillow Research · release 2026-08