House · Roll call 240 · 118th Congress, session 1

Promoting Opportunities for Non-Traditional Capital Formation Act

On Motion to Suspend the Rules and Pass, as Amended: Passed 309–67 on May 30, 2023. 67 members voted against the majority of their party.

Result
Agreed to
Vote type: 2/3 YEA-AND-NAY
Yea
309
Nay
67
Present
0
Not voting: 58

May 30, 2023 at 19:19 · Passage

Open in the Congress explorerOfficial record

The measure

The bill or resolution this roll call was on.

  1. H.R. 2796 Promoting Opportunities for Non-Traditional Capital Formation Act
    Passed one chamber· Maxine Waters (D-CA-43)· Commerce· May 31, 2023

Promoting Opportunities for Non-Traditional Capital Formation Act

Split by party

Yea on the left, nay on the right, scaled to each party's members.

PartyYeaNayPresentNot voting
Democrats1780035
Republicans13167023
Total30967058

Seat chart

One seat per member, colored by their recorded position; outlined seats voted against their party's majority. Seats are grouped by party and ordered by DW-NOMINATE (Analisa's layout: House members have no assigned seats).

Sylvia R. Garcia (D-TX-29) · YeaBarbara Lee (D-CA-12) · YeaMaxine Waters (D-CA-43) · YeaSean Casten (D-IL-6) · YeaYvette D. Clarke (D-NY-9) · YeaPramila Jayapal (D-WA-7) · Not votingJanice D. Schakowsky (D-IL-9) · YeaRaúl M. Grijalva (D-AZ-7) · Not votingLauren Underwood (D-IL-14) · YeaBonnie Watson Coleman (D-NJ-12) · Not votingJennifer L. McClellan (D-VA-4) · YeaNydia M. Velázquez (D-NY-7) · YeaLizzie Fletcher (D-TX-7) · YeaJames P. McGovern (D-MA-2) · YeaJimmy Gomez (D-CA-34) · YeaAdriano Espaillat (D-NY-13) · YeaTroy A. Carter (D-LA-2) · YeaMark Pocan (D-WI-2) · Not votingBennie G. Thompson (D-MS-2) · YeaDonald M. Payne, Jr. (D-NJ-10) · YeaGwen Moore (D-WI-4) · YeaSydney Kamlager-Dove (D-CA-37) · Not votingRobert Menendez (D-NJ-8) · YeaMark DeSaulnier (D-CA-10) · Not votingLinda T. Sánchez (D-CA-38) · YeaJerrold Nadler (D-NY-12) · YeaValerie P. Foushee (D-NC-4) · YeaNanette Diaz Barragán (D-CA-44) · YeaDelia C. Ramirez (D-IL-3) · Not votingJasmine Crockett (D-TX-30) · YeaJamie Raskin (D-MD-8) · YeaNancy Pelosi (D-CA-11) · YeaDanny K. Davis (D-IL-7) · YeaMorgan McGarvey (D-KY-3) · YeaHakeem S. Jeffries (D-NY-8) · YeaKevin Mullin (D-CA-15) · YeaJudy Chu (D-CA-28) · YeaHenry C. "Hank" Johnson, Jr. (D-GA-4) · YeaKatherine M. Clark (D-MA-5) · YeaFrederica S. Wilson (D-FL-24) · YeaShontel M. Brown (D-OH-11) · YeaRobin L. Kelly (D-IL-2) · YeaDwight Evans (D-PA-3) · YeaJohn P. Sarbanes (D-MD-3) · Not votingGlenn Ivey (D-MD-4) · YeaJames E. Clyburn (D-SC-6) · YeaVeronica Escobar (D-TX-16) · Not votingAlma S. Adams (D-NC-12) · YeaMary Gay Scanlon (D-PA-5) · YeaSheila Jackson Lee (D-TX-18) · YeaRo Khanna (D-CA-17) · YeaMark Takano (D-CA-39) · YeaJill N. Tokuda (D-HI-2) · YeaEmanuel Cleaver (D-MO-5) · YeaSummer L. Lee (D-PA-12) · YeaRobert C. "Bobby" Scott (D-VA-3) · YeaGrace F. Napolitano (D-CA-31) · YeaDaniel S. Goldman (D-NY-10) · Not votingAl Green (D-TX-9) · YeaMarilyn Strickland (D-WA-10) · YeaMaxwell Frost (D-FL-10) · YeaNikema Williams (D-GA-5) · YeaBecca Balint (D-VT) · Not votingKweisi Mfume (D-MD-7) · YeaJoyce Beatty (D-OH-3) · YeaJesús G. "Chuy" García (D-IL-4) · YeaMadeleine Dean (D-PA-4) · YeaKathy Castor (D-FL-14) · YeaAndré Carson (D-IN-7) · YeaDoris O. Matsui (D-CA-7) · YeaJared Huffman (D-CA-2) · YeaMelanie A. Stansbury (D-NM-1) · YeaDiana DeGette (D-CO-1) · Not votingJoe Neguse (D-CO-2) · YeaSheila Cherfilus-McCormick (D-FL-20) · YeaGreg Casar (D-TX-35) · YeaAndy Kim (D-NJ-3) · Not votingEarl Blumenauer (D-OR-3) · YeaColin Z. Allred (D-TX-32) · YeaChellie Pingree (D-ME-1) · Not votingDonald Norcross (D-NJ-1) · YeaSara Jacobs (D-CA-51) · Not votingBetty McCollum (D-MN-4) · YeaRichard E. Neal (D-MA-1) · YeaLori Trahan (D-MA-3) · YeaPaul Tonko (D-NY-20) · YeaGregory W. Meeks (D-NY-5) · YeaRosa L. DeLauro (D-CT-3) · YeaDebbie Wasserman Schultz (D-FL-25) · YeaMarc A. Veasey (D-TX-33) · YeaFrank Pallone, Jr. (D-NJ-6) · YeaJoaquin Castro (D-TX-20) · Not votingLloyd Doggett (D-TX-37) · YeaTerri A. Sewell (D-AL-7) · YeaSuzanne Bonamici (D-OR-1) · YeaLisa Blunt Rochester (D-DE) · YeaDebbie Dingell (D-MI-6) · YeaZoe Lofgren (D-CA-18) · YeaJuan Vargas (D-CA-52) · YeaJohn B. Larson (D-CT-1) · YeaLois Frankel (D-FL-22) · YeaMike Thompson (D-CA-4) · YeaDonald S. Beyer, Jr. (D-VA-8) · YeaTony Cárdenas (D-CA-29) · Not votingDeborah K. Ross (D-NC-2) · Not votingDavid N. Cicilline (D-RI-1) · Not votingSteve Cohen (D-TN-9) · YeaVicente Gonzalez (D-TX-34) · YeaJennifer Wexton (D-VA-10) · YeaSteny H. Hoyer (D-MD-5) · YeaAnna G. Eshoo (D-CA-16) · YeaBrendan F. Boyle (D-PA-2) · YeaBrittany Pettersen (D-CO-7) · YeaAyanna Pressley (D-MA-7) · YeaRobert Garcia (D-CA-42) · YeaLucy McBath (D-GA-7) · YeaGrace Meng (D-NY-6) · Not votingTed Lieu (D-CA-36) · YeaBill Pascrell, Jr. (D-NJ-9) · YeaElissa Slotkin (D-MI-7) · YeaNorma J. Torres (D-CA-35) · Not votingTeresa Leger Fernandez (D-NM-3) · YeaRick Larsen (D-WA-2) · Not votingJason Crow (D-CO-6) · YeaHaley M. Stevens (D-MI-11) · YeaDaniel T. Kildee (D-MI-8) · YeaJamaal Bowman (D-NY-16) · YeaRuben Gallego (D-AZ-3) · Not votingEric Swalwell (D-CA-14) · YeaAdam B. Schiff (D-CA-30) · YeaShri Thanedar (D-MI-13) · YeaJonathan L. Jackson (D-IL-1) · YeaRaja Krishnamoorthi (D-IL-8) · YeaDavid J. Trone (D-MD-6) · YeaBrian Higgins (D-NY-26) · Not votingBrad Sherman (D-CA-32) · YeaMatt Cartwright (D-PA-8) · Not votingStephen F. Lynch (D-MA-8) · YeaJahana Hayes (D-CT-5) · YeaMarcy Kaptur (D-OH-9) · YeaDarren Soto (D-FL-9) · YeaJoe Courtney (D-CT-2) · YeaAlexandria Ocasio-Cortez (D-NY-14) · YeaEmilia Strong Sykes (D-OH-13) · YeaJoseph D. Morelle (D-NY-25) · YeaWilliam R. Keating (D-MA-9) · Not votingPete Aguilar (D-CA-33) · YeaMike Quigley (D-IL-5) · YeaSalud O. Carbajal (D-CA-24) · YeaMike Levin (D-CA-49) · YeaGabe Vasquez (D-NM-2) · YeaNikki Budzinski (D-IL-13) · YeaDerek Kilmer (D-WA-6) · YeaJohn Garamendi (D-CA-8) · Not votingSteven Horsford (D-NV-4) · YeaRitchie Torres (D-NY-15) · YeaGerald E. Connolly (D-VA-11) · YeaJulia Brownley (D-CA-26) · YeaDavid Scott (D-GA-13) · YeaSeth Magaziner (D-RI-2) · YeaFrank J. Mrvan (D-IN-1) · YeaC. A. Dutch Ruppersberger (D-MD-2) · YeaIlhan Omar (D-MN-5) · YeaDina Titus (D-NV-1) · Not votingSuzan K. DelBene (D-WA-1) · YeaJosh Harder (D-CA-9) · YeaAdam Smith (D-WA-9) · YeaRashida Tlaib (D-MI-12) · YeaSanford D. Bishop, Jr. (D-GA-2) · YeaSeth Moulton (D-MA-6) · YeaJ. Luis Correa (D-CA-46) · YeaGreg Stanton (D-AZ-4) · YeaJimmy Panetta (D-CA-19) · Not votingDean Phillips (D-MN-3) · YeaKathy E. Manning (D-NC-6) · YeaKim Schrier (D-WA-8) · YeaAngie Craig (D-MN-2) · Not votingJake Auchincloss (D-MA-4) · YeaSharice Davids (D-KS-3) · YeaAnn M. Kuster (D-NH-2) · YeaJeff Jackson (D-NC-14) · YeaChristopher R. Deluzio (D-PA-17) · YeaRaul Ruiz (D-CA-25) · YeaHillary J. Scholten (D-MI-3) · YeaSusan Wild (D-PA-7) · Not votingChrissy Houlahan (D-PA-6) · Not votingYadira Caraveo (D-CO-8) · YeaAmi Bera (D-CA-6) · YeaCori Bush (D-MO-1) · YeaWiley Nickel (D-NC-13) · YeaJames A. Himes (D-CT-4) · YeaDonald G. Davis (D-NC-1) · YeaEric Sorensen (D-IL-17) · YeaBill Foster (D-IL-11) · YeaKatie Porter (D-CA-47) · Not votingMikie Sherrill (D-NJ-11) · YeaChris Pappas (D-NH-1) · YeaVal T. Hoyle (D-OR-4) · YeaJared Moskowitz (D-FL-23) · YeaAndrea Salinas (D-OR-6) · YeaGreg Landsman (D-OH-1) · YeaSusie Lee (D-NV-3) · YeaPatrick Ryan (D-NY-18) · YeaHenry Cuellar (D-TX-28) · YeaEd Case (D-HI-1) · YeaJim Costa (D-CA-21) · YeaBradley Scott Schneider (D-IL-10) · YeaAbigail Davis Spanberger (D-VA-7) · YeaScott H. Peters (D-CA-50) · YeaJosh Gottheimer (D-NJ-5) · Not votingMary Sattler Peltola (D-AK) · Not votingJared F. Golden (D-ME-2) · YeaMarie Gluesenkamp Perez (D-WA-3) · YeaBrian K. Fitzpatrick (R-PA-1) · YeaLori Chavez-DeRemer (R-OR-5) · YeaChristopher H. Smith (R-NJ-4) · YeaMichael Lawler (R-NY-17) · YeaThomas H. Kean, Jr. (R-NJ-7) · Not votingAnthony D’Esposito (R-NY-4) · YeaAndrew R. Garbarino (R-NY-2) · YeaMarcus J. Molinaro (R-NY-19) · YeaDavid P. Joyce (R-OH-14) · YeaKevin Kiley (R-CA-3) · YeaNick LaLota (R-NY-1) · YeaDavid G. Valadao (R-CA-22) · YeaYoung Kim (R-CA-40) · YeaJennifer A. Kiggans (R-VA-2) · YeaMichael R. Turner (R-OH-10) · YeaMaria Elvira Salazar (R-FL-27) · YeaDon Bacon (R-NE-2) · YeaMario Diaz-Balart (R-FL-26) · YeaZachary Nunn (R-IA-3) · YeaMichael K. Simpson (R-ID-2) · Not votingJuan Ciscomani (R-AZ-6) · YeaElise M. Stefanik (R-NY-21) · YeaBrandon Williams (R-NY-22) · YeaDan Newhouse (R-WA-4) · YeaJay Obernolte (R-CA-23) · YeaJohn James (R-MI-10) · YeaTom Cole (R-OK-4) · YeaCarlos A. Gimenez (R-FL-28) · YeaHarold Rogers (R-KY-5) · YeaNicole Malliotakis (R-NY-11) · YeaJohn S. Duarte (R-CA-13) · YeaGlenn Thompson (R-PA-15) · YeaMariannette Miller-Meeks (R-IA-1) · YeaKen Calvert (R-CA-41) · YeaSteve Womack (R-AR-3) · YeaTony Gonzales (R-TX-23) · Not votingNancy Mace (R-SC-1) · YeaMike Garcia (R-CA-27) · YeaAshley Hinson (R-IA-2) · YeaVern Buchanan (R-FL-16) · Not votingFrank D. Lucas (R-OK-3) · YeaMax L. Miller (R-OH-7) · YeaMichelle Steel (R-CA-45) · Not votingBlake D. Moore (R-UT-1) · Not votingChuck Edwards (R-NC-11) · YeaMike Rogers (R-AL-3) · YeaMike Kelly (R-PA-16) · YeaDerrick Van Orden (R-WI-3) · YeaLarry Bucshon (R-IN-8) · Not votingJefferson Van Drew (R-NJ-2) · NayMark E. Amodei (R-NV-2) · YeaPete Stauber (R-MN-8) · YeaAnn Wagner (R-MO-2) · YeaMike Bost (R-IL-12) · YeaKay Granger (R-TX-12) · YeaRobert B. Aderholt (R-AL-4) · Not votingMike Carey (R-OH-15) · YeaMichael T. McCaul (R-TX-10) · YeaStephanie I. Bice (R-OK-5) · YeaBryan Steil (R-WI-1) · YeaLaurel M. Lee (R-FL-15) · YeaGus M. Bilirakis (R-FL-12) · Not votingNicholas A. Langworthy (R-NY-23) · YeaGarret Graves (R-LA-6) · YeaBrett Guthrie (R-KY-2) · YeaCharles J. "Chuck" Fleischmann (R-TN-3) · YeaJohn H. Rutherford (R-FL-5) · YeaJulia Letlow (R-LA-5) · YeaJack Bergman (R-MI-1) · NayJ. French Hill (R-AR-2) · Not votingBill Johnson (R-OH-6) · YeaDan Crenshaw (R-TX-2) · YeaCathy McMorris Rodgers (R-WA-5) · YeaMike Gallagher (R-WI-8) · YeaMike Flood (R-NE-1) · YeaRyan K. Zinke (R-MT-1) · YeaJames R. Baird (R-IN-4) · YeaRobert J. Wittman (R-VA-1) · Not votingGuy Reschenthaler (R-PA-14) · YeaJohn R. Moolenaar (R-MI-2) · YeaSam Graves (R-MO-6) · YeaKelly Armstrong (R-ND) · YeaBlaine Luetkemeyer (R-MO-3) · YeaMichael Waltz (R-FL-6) · YeaBurgess Owens (R-UT-4) · YeaJohn R. Curtis (R-UT-3) · Not votingLloyd Smucker (R-PA-11) · YeaDarin LaHood (R-IL-16) · Not votingBrian J. Mast (R-FL-21) · NayEric A. "Rick" Crawford (R-AR-1) · YeaTroy Balderson (R-OH-12) · YeaClaudia Tenney (R-NY-24) · YeaRandy Feenstra (R-IA-4) · YeaJake LaTurner (R-KS-2) · YeaTom Emmer (R-MN-6) · YeaDusty Johnson (R-SD) · YeaMonica De La Cruz (R-TX-15) · YeaGeorge Santos (R-NY-3) · NayDarrell Issa (R-CA-48) · YeaCliff Bentz (R-OR-2) · YeaGregory F. Murphy (R-NC-3) · YeaJohn R. Carter (R-TX-31) · Not votingAndy Barr (R-KY-6) · Not votingDaniel Meuser (R-PA-9) · YeaVictoria Spartz (R-IN-5) · NayTim Walberg (R-MI-5) · YeaChris Stewart (R-UT-2) · Not votingGreg Pence (R-IN-6) · NayNeal P. Dunn (R-FL-2) · YeaRobert E. Latta (R-OH-5) · YeaAdrian Smith (R-NE-3) · YeaJake Ellzey (R-TX-6) · YeaH. Morgan Griffith (R-VA-9) · NayRudy Yakym III (R-IN-2) · YeaRichard Hudson (R-NC-9) · YeaPatrick T. McHenry (R-NC-10) · YeaDaniel Webster (R-FL-11) · NayBrad R. Wenstrup (R-OH-2) · YeaJoe Wilson (R-SC-2) · YeaBill Huizenga (R-MI-4) · YeaMichael Guest (R-MS-3) · NayCarol D. Miller (R-WV-1) · YeaBill Posey (R-FL-8) · NayAustin Scott (R-GA-8) · YeaMichelle Fischbach (R-MN-7) · YeaDavid Kustoff (R-TN-8) · Not votingDoug LaMalfa (R-CA-1) · YeaBruce Westerman (R-AR-4) · YeaLisa C. McClain (R-MI-9) · YeaJerry L. Carl (R-AL-1) · YeaDavid Schweikert (R-AZ-1) · YeaRussell Fry (R-SC-7) · NayEarl L. "Buddy" Carter (R-GA-1) · YeaMike Ezell (R-MS-4) · NaySteve Scalise (R-LA-1) · YeaBrad Finstad (R-MN-1) · YeaAnna Paulina Luna (R-FL-13) · NayMark Alford (R-MO-4) · NayMichael C. Burgess (R-TX-26) · NayMike Johnson (R-LA-4) · YeaDavid Rouzer (R-NC-7) · YeaAlexander X. Mooney (R-WV-2) · YeaJason Smith (R-MO-8) · YeaScott DesJarlais (R-TN-4) · Not votingJohn Joyce (R-PA-13) · YeaPete Sessions (R-TX-17) · YeaA. Drew Ferguson IV (R-GA-3) · YeaNathaniel Moran (R-TX-1) · YeaKat Cammack (R-FL-3) · NayMorgan Luttrell (R-TX-8) · NayRoger Williams (R-TX-25) · YeaMatt Gaetz (R-FL-1) · NayJames Comer (R-KY-1) · YeaScott Fitzgerald (R-WI-5) · YeaWilliam R. Timmons IV (R-SC-4) · YeaGlenn Grothman (R-WI-6) · NayWesley Hunt (R-TX-38) · NayCory Mills (R-FL-7) · NayBeth Van Duyne (R-TX-24) · NayTracey Mann (R-KS-1) · Not votingTroy E. Nehls (R-TX-22) · NayDale W. Strong (R-AL-5) · NayDebbie Lesko (R-AZ-8) · NayErin Houchin (R-IN-9) · YeaVirginia Foxx (R-NC-5) · YeaScott Franklin (R-FL-18) · NayClay Higgins (R-LA-3) · NayAugust Pfluger (R-TX-11) · NayByron Donalds (R-FL-19) · YeaTrent Kelly (R-MS-1) · NayHarriet M. Hageman (R-WY) · NayThomas P. Tiffany (R-WI-7) · NayRuss Fulcher (R-ID-1) · NayBarry Moore (R-AL-2) · NayRon Estes (R-KS-4) · YeaWarren Davidson (R-OH-8) · YeaJodey C. Arrington (R-TX-19) · Not votingJim Banks (R-IN-3) · NayThomas Massie (R-KY-4) · NayJohn W. Rose (R-TN-6) · YeaKen Buck (R-CO-4) · NayTim Burchett (R-TN-2) · NayDoug Lamborn (R-CO-5) · NayGary J. Palmer (R-AL-6) · NayTom McClintock (R-CA-5) · NayMark E. Green (R-TN-7) · NayBarry Loudermilk (R-GA-11) · Not votingAndy Harris (R-MD-1) · Not votingKevin Hern (R-OK-1) · NayMike Collins (R-GA-10) · NayDiana Harshbarger (R-TN-1) · NayScott Perry (R-PA-10) · NayW. Gregory Steube (R-FL-17) · NayRick W. Allen (R-GA-12) · YeaMichael Cloud (R-TX-27) · NayAaron Bean (R-FL-4) · YeaJeff Duncan (R-SC-3) · NayPaul A. Gosar (R-AZ-9) · NayDan Bishop (R-NC-8) · NayBrian Babin (R-TX-36) · NayLauren Boebert (R-CO-3) · NayJim Jordan (R-OH-4) · NayPat Fallon (R-TX-4) · YeaBen Cline (R-VA-6) · NayLance Gooden (R-TX-5) · YeaRandy K. Weber, Sr. (R-TX-14) · NayEric Burlison (R-MO-7) · NayAndrew Ogles (R-TN-5) · YeaElijah Crane (R-AZ-2) · NayMatthew M. Rosendale, Sr. (R-MT-2) · NayRonny Jackson (R-TX-13) · Not votingMary E. Miller (R-IL-15) · NayMarjorie Taylor Greene (R-GA-14) · NayChip Roy (R-TX-21) · NayBob Good (R-VA-5) · NayAndy Biggs (R-AZ-5) · NayKeith Self (R-TX-3) · NayAndrew S. Clyde (R-GA-9) · NayJosh Brecheen (R-OK-2) · NayRalph Norman (R-SC-5) · YeaRichard McCormick (R-GA-6) · NayPassed309–67
Yea 309Nay 67Not voting 58Voted against their party

Voted against their party

Members who voted yea or nay against most of their party's voting members.

How each member voted

Recorded positions, by party and then position. Highlighted names voted against the majority of their party's voting members.

Democrats · 213

Yea · 178

Not voting · 35

Republicans · 221

Yea · 131

Nay · 67

Not voting · 23

Sources and method

Every figure on this page traces to these records.

  • House roll-call votes (Office of the Clerk, U.S. House of Representatives)Office of the Clerk, U.S. House of Representatives, roll-call vote records · data current to Oct 3, 2026 · loaded Oct 3, 2026 · license: Public domain (U.S. Government work, 17 U.S.C. § 105)
  • Members of Congress, their terms, committees and identifiers (The @unitedstates project (from the Biographical Directory of the U.S. Congress, the House and the Senate))unitedstates/congress-legislators: legislators, committees and current committee membership · data current to Oct 3, 2026 · loaded Oct 3, 2026 · license: CC0 1.0 (public domain dedication)
  • Bill status: bills and resolutions, sponsors, actions, subjects and CRS summaries (U.S. Government Publishing Office (GovInfo), from Congress.gov (Library of Congress))GovInfo Bill Status bulk data (Congress.gov; summaries by the Congressional Research Service) · data current to Oct 6, 2026 · loaded Oct 6, 2026 · license: Public domain (U.S. Government work, 17 U.S.C. § 105)
  • Only recorded roll calls list each member's vote. Most bills pass by voice vote or unanimous consent, which record no individual positions.
  • Positions are shown only where a roll call recorded them; voice votes and unanimous consent record none.
  • The seat chart groups members by party (Analisa's layout); it is not a floor plan.