House · Roll call 705 · 118th Congress, session 1

Providing for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule submitted by the Department of Education relating to "Improving Income Driven Repayment for the William D. Ford Federal Direct Loan Program and the Federal Family Education Loan (FFEL) Program".

On Passage: Passed 210–189 on Dec 7, 2023. 2 members voted against the majority of their party.

Result
Agreed to
Vote type: YEA-AND-NAY
Yea
210
Nay
189
Present
0
Not voting: 34

Dec 7, 2023 at 10:43 · Passage · Party-unity vote

The measure

The bill or resolution this roll call was on.

  1. H.J.Res. 88 Providing for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule submitted by the Department of Education relating to "Improving Income Driven Repayment for the William D. Ford Federal Direct Loan Program and the Federal Family Education Loan (FFEL) Program".
    Passed one chamber· Lisa C. McClain (R-MI-9)· Education· Dec 11, 2023

Providing for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule submitted by the Department of Education relating to “Improving Income Driven Repayment for the William D. Ford Federal Direct Loan Program and the Federal Family Education Loan (FFEL) Program

Split by party

Yea on the left, nay on the right, scaled to each party's members.

PartyYeaNayPresentNot voting
Democrats2189022
Republicans2080012
Total210189034

Seat chart

One seat per member, colored by their recorded position; outlined seats voted against their party's majority. Seats are grouped by party and ordered by DW-NOMINATE (Analisa's layout: House members have no assigned seats).

Sylvia R. Garcia (D-TX-29) · Not votingBarbara Lee (D-CA-12) · NayMaxine Waters (D-CA-43) · NaySean Casten (D-IL-6) · NayYvette D. Clarke (D-NY-9) · NayPramila Jayapal (D-WA-7) · NayJanice D. Schakowsky (D-IL-9) · NayRaúl M. Grijalva (D-AZ-7) · NayLauren Underwood (D-IL-14) · NayBonnie Watson Coleman (D-NJ-12) · NayJennifer L. McClellan (D-VA-4) · NayNydia M. Velázquez (D-NY-7) · NayLizzie Fletcher (D-TX-7) · Not votingJames P. McGovern (D-MA-2) · NayJimmy Gomez (D-CA-34) · NayAdriano Espaillat (D-NY-13) · NayTroy A. Carter (D-LA-2) · NayMark Pocan (D-WI-2) · NayBennie G. Thompson (D-MS-2) · NayDonald M. Payne, Jr. (D-NJ-10) · NayGwen Moore (D-WI-4) · Not votingSydney Kamlager-Dove (D-CA-37) · Not votingRobert Menendez (D-NJ-8) · NayMark DeSaulnier (D-CA-10) · Not votingLinda T. Sánchez (D-CA-38) · NayJerrold Nadler (D-NY-12) · NayValerie P. Foushee (D-NC-4) · NayNanette Diaz Barragán (D-CA-44) · NayDelia C. Ramirez (D-IL-3) · NayJasmine Crockett (D-TX-30) · NayJamie Raskin (D-MD-8) · NayNancy Pelosi (D-CA-11) · NayDanny K. Davis (D-IL-7) · NayMorgan McGarvey (D-KY-3) · NayHakeem S. Jeffries (D-NY-8) · NayKevin Mullin (D-CA-15) · NayJudy Chu (D-CA-28) · NayHenry C. "Hank" Johnson, Jr. (D-GA-4) · NayKatherine M. Clark (D-MA-5) · NayFrederica S. Wilson (D-FL-24) · NayShontel M. Brown (D-OH-11) · NayRobin L. Kelly (D-IL-2) · NayDwight Evans (D-PA-3) · NayJohn P. Sarbanes (D-MD-3) · NayGlenn Ivey (D-MD-4) · NayJames E. Clyburn (D-SC-6) · NayVeronica Escobar (D-TX-16) · Not votingAlma S. Adams (D-NC-12) · NayMary Gay Scanlon (D-PA-5) · NaySheila Jackson Lee (D-TX-18) · Not votingRo Khanna (D-CA-17) · NayMark Takano (D-CA-39) · NayJill N. Tokuda (D-HI-2) · NayEmanuel Cleaver (D-MO-5) · Not votingSummer L. Lee (D-PA-12) · NayRobert C. "Bobby" Scott (D-VA-3) · NayGrace F. Napolitano (D-CA-31) · NayDaniel S. Goldman (D-NY-10) · NayAl Green (D-TX-9) · NayMarilyn Strickland (D-WA-10) · NayMaxwell Frost (D-FL-10) · NayNikema Williams (D-GA-5) · NayBecca Balint (D-VT) · NayKweisi Mfume (D-MD-7) · NayJoyce Beatty (D-OH-3) · NayJesús G. "Chuy" García (D-IL-4) · NayMadeleine Dean (D-PA-4) · NayKathy Castor (D-FL-14) · NayAndré Carson (D-IN-7) · NayDoris O. Matsui (D-CA-7) · NayJared Huffman (D-CA-2) · Not votingMelanie A. Stansbury (D-NM-1) · NayDiana DeGette (D-CO-1) · NayJoe Neguse (D-CO-2) · NaySheila Cherfilus-McCormick (D-FL-20) · NayGreg Casar (D-TX-35) · NayAndy Kim (D-NJ-3) · NayEarl Blumenauer (D-OR-3) · NayGabe Amo (D-RI-1) · Not votingColin Z. Allred (D-TX-32) · NayChellie Pingree (D-ME-1) · NayDonald Norcross (D-NJ-1) · NaySara Jacobs (D-CA-51) · Not votingBetty McCollum (D-MN-4) · NayRichard E. Neal (D-MA-1) · NayLori Trahan (D-MA-3) · NayPaul Tonko (D-NY-20) · NayGregory W. Meeks (D-NY-5) · NayRosa L. DeLauro (D-CT-3) · NayDebbie Wasserman Schultz (D-FL-25) · NayMarc A. Veasey (D-TX-33) · NayFrank Pallone, Jr. (D-NJ-6) · NayJoaquin Castro (D-TX-20) · NayLloyd Doggett (D-TX-37) · NayTerri A. Sewell (D-AL-7) · NaySuzanne Bonamici (D-OR-1) · NayLisa Blunt Rochester (D-DE) · NayDebbie Dingell (D-MI-6) · NayZoe Lofgren (D-CA-18) · Not votingJuan Vargas (D-CA-52) · NayJohn B. Larson (D-CT-1) · NayLois Frankel (D-FL-22) · NayMike Thompson (D-CA-4) · NayDonald S. Beyer, Jr. (D-VA-8) · NayTony Cárdenas (D-CA-29) · NayDeborah K. Ross (D-NC-2) · NaySteve Cohen (D-TN-9) · NayVicente Gonzalez (D-TX-34) · NayJennifer Wexton (D-VA-10) · NaySteny H. Hoyer (D-MD-5) · Not votingAnna G. Eshoo (D-CA-16) · NayBrendan F. Boyle (D-PA-2) · NayBrittany Pettersen (D-CO-7) · NayAyanna Pressley (D-MA-7) · NayRobert Garcia (D-CA-42) · Not votingLucy McBath (D-GA-7) · NayGrace Meng (D-NY-6) · NayTed Lieu (D-CA-36) · NayBill Pascrell, Jr. (D-NJ-9) · NayElissa Slotkin (D-MI-7) · NayNorma J. Torres (D-CA-35) · NayTeresa Leger Fernandez (D-NM-3) · Not votingRick Larsen (D-WA-2) · NayJason Crow (D-CO-6) · NayHaley M. Stevens (D-MI-11) · NayDaniel T. Kildee (D-MI-8) · NayJamaal Bowman (D-NY-16) · NayRuben Gallego (D-AZ-3) · NayEric Swalwell (D-CA-14) · NayAdam B. Schiff (D-CA-30) · NayShri Thanedar (D-MI-13) · NayJonathan L. Jackson (D-IL-1) · NayRaja Krishnamoorthi (D-IL-8) · NayDavid J. Trone (D-MD-6) · NayBrian Higgins (D-NY-26) · NayBrad Sherman (D-CA-32) · NayMatt Cartwright (D-PA-8) · NayStephen F. Lynch (D-MA-8) · NayJahana Hayes (D-CT-5) · NayMarcy Kaptur (D-OH-9) · NayDarren Soto (D-FL-9) · NayJoe Courtney (D-CT-2) · NayAlexandria Ocasio-Cortez (D-NY-14) · NayEmilia Strong Sykes (D-OH-13) · NayJoseph D. Morelle (D-NY-25) · NayWilliam R. Keating (D-MA-9) · NayPete Aguilar (D-CA-33) · NayMike Quigley (D-IL-5) · NaySalud O. Carbajal (D-CA-24) · NayMike Levin (D-CA-49) · NayGabe Vasquez (D-NM-2) · NayNikki Budzinski (D-IL-13) · NayDerek Kilmer (D-WA-6) · NayJohn Garamendi (D-CA-8) · NaySteven Horsford (D-NV-4) · Not votingRitchie Torres (D-NY-15) · NayGerald E. Connolly (D-VA-11) · NayJulia Brownley (D-CA-26) · NayDavid Scott (D-GA-13) · NaySeth Magaziner (D-RI-2) · NayFrank J. Mrvan (D-IN-1) · NayC. A. Dutch Ruppersberger (D-MD-2) · NayIlhan Omar (D-MN-5) · Not votingDina Titus (D-NV-1) · NaySuzan K. DelBene (D-WA-1) · NayJosh Harder (D-CA-9) · NayAdam Smith (D-WA-9) · NayRashida Tlaib (D-MI-12) · NaySanford D. Bishop, Jr. (D-GA-2) · NaySeth Moulton (D-MA-6) · NayJ. Luis Correa (D-CA-46) · NayGreg Stanton (D-AZ-4) · NayJimmy Panetta (D-CA-19) · NayDean Phillips (D-MN-3) · Not votingKathy E. Manning (D-NC-6) · NayKim Schrier (D-WA-8) · NayAngie Craig (D-MN-2) · Not votingJake Auchincloss (D-MA-4) · NaySharice Davids (D-KS-3) · NayAnn M. Kuster (D-NH-2) · NayJeff Jackson (D-NC-14) · NayChristopher R. Deluzio (D-PA-17) · NayRaul Ruiz (D-CA-25) · NayHillary J. Scholten (D-MI-3) · NaySusan Wild (D-PA-7) · NayChrissy Houlahan (D-PA-6) · NayYadira Caraveo (D-CO-8) · NayAmi Bera (D-CA-6) · NayCori Bush (D-MO-1) · NayWiley Nickel (D-NC-13) · NayJames A. Himes (D-CT-4) · NayDonald G. Davis (D-NC-1) · Not votingEric Sorensen (D-IL-17) · NayBill Foster (D-IL-11) · NayKatie Porter (D-CA-47) · Not votingMikie Sherrill (D-NJ-11) · NayChris Pappas (D-NH-1) · NayVal T. Hoyle (D-OR-4) · NayJared Moskowitz (D-FL-23) · NayAndrea Salinas (D-OR-6) · NayGreg Landsman (D-OH-1) · NaySusie Lee (D-NV-3) · Not votingPatrick Ryan (D-NY-18) · NayHenry Cuellar (D-TX-28) · NayEd Case (D-HI-1) · NayJim Costa (D-CA-21) · NayBradley Scott Schneider (D-IL-10) · NayAbigail Davis Spanberger (D-VA-7) · NayScott H. Peters (D-CA-50) · NayJosh Gottheimer (D-NJ-5) · NayMary Sattler Peltola (D-AK) · NayJared F. Golden (D-ME-2) · YeaMarie Gluesenkamp Perez (D-WA-3) · YeaBrian K. Fitzpatrick (R-PA-1) · YeaLori Chavez-DeRemer (R-OR-5) · YeaChristopher H. Smith (R-NJ-4) · YeaMichael Lawler (R-NY-17) · YeaThomas H. Kean, Jr. (R-NJ-7) · YeaAnthony D’Esposito (R-NY-4) · YeaAndrew R. Garbarino (R-NY-2) · YeaMarcus J. Molinaro (R-NY-19) · YeaDavid P. Joyce (R-OH-14) · YeaKevin Kiley (R-CA-3) · YeaNick LaLota (R-NY-1) · YeaDavid G. Valadao (R-CA-22) · YeaYoung Kim (R-CA-40) · YeaJennifer A. Kiggans (R-VA-2) · YeaMichael R. Turner (R-OH-10) · YeaMaria Elvira Salazar (R-FL-27) · Not votingDon Bacon (R-NE-2) · YeaMario Diaz-Balart (R-FL-26) · YeaZachary Nunn (R-IA-3) · YeaMichael K. Simpson (R-ID-2) · YeaJuan Ciscomani (R-AZ-6) · YeaElise M. Stefanik (R-NY-21) · YeaBrandon Williams (R-NY-22) · YeaDan Newhouse (R-WA-4) · YeaJay Obernolte (R-CA-23) · YeaJohn James (R-MI-10) · YeaTom Cole (R-OK-4) · YeaCarlos A. Gimenez (R-FL-28) · YeaHarold Rogers (R-KY-5) · YeaNicole Malliotakis (R-NY-11) · YeaJohn S. Duarte (R-CA-13) · YeaGlenn Thompson (R-PA-15) · YeaMariannette Miller-Meeks (R-IA-1) · YeaKen Calvert (R-CA-41) · YeaSteve Womack (R-AR-3) · YeaTony Gonzales (R-TX-23) · YeaNancy Mace (R-SC-1) · YeaMike Garcia (R-CA-27) · YeaAshley Hinson (R-IA-2) · YeaVern Buchanan (R-FL-16) · YeaFrank D. Lucas (R-OK-3) · YeaMax L. Miller (R-OH-7) · Not votingMichelle Steel (R-CA-45) · YeaBlake D. Moore (R-UT-1) · YeaChuck Edwards (R-NC-11) · Not votingMike Rogers (R-AL-3) · YeaMike Kelly (R-PA-16) · YeaDerrick Van Orden (R-WI-3) · YeaLarry Bucshon (R-IN-8) · YeaJefferson Van Drew (R-NJ-2) · YeaMark E. Amodei (R-NV-2) · YeaPete Stauber (R-MN-8) · YeaAnn Wagner (R-MO-2) · YeaMike Bost (R-IL-12) · YeaKay Granger (R-TX-12) · YeaRobert B. Aderholt (R-AL-4) · YeaMike Carey (R-OH-15) · YeaMichael T. McCaul (R-TX-10) · YeaStephanie I. Bice (R-OK-5) · YeaCeleste Maloy (R-UT-2) · YeaBryan Steil (R-WI-1) · YeaLaurel M. Lee (R-FL-15) · YeaGus M. Bilirakis (R-FL-12) · YeaNicholas A. Langworthy (R-NY-23) · YeaGarret Graves (R-LA-6) · YeaBrett Guthrie (R-KY-2) · YeaCharles J. "Chuck" Fleischmann (R-TN-3) · YeaJohn H. Rutherford (R-FL-5) · YeaJulia Letlow (R-LA-5) · YeaJack Bergman (R-MI-1) · YeaJ. French Hill (R-AR-2) · YeaBill Johnson (R-OH-6) · YeaDan Crenshaw (R-TX-2) · YeaCathy McMorris Rodgers (R-WA-5) · Not votingMike Gallagher (R-WI-8) · YeaMike Flood (R-NE-1) · YeaRyan K. Zinke (R-MT-1) · YeaJames R. Baird (R-IN-4) · YeaRobert J. Wittman (R-VA-1) · YeaGuy Reschenthaler (R-PA-14) · YeaJohn R. Moolenaar (R-MI-2) · YeaSam Graves (R-MO-6) · YeaKelly Armstrong (R-ND) · YeaBlaine Luetkemeyer (R-MO-3) · YeaMichael Waltz (R-FL-6) · Not votingBurgess Owens (R-UT-4) · YeaKevin McCarthy (R-CA-20) · Not votingJohn R. Curtis (R-UT-3) · Not votingLloyd Smucker (R-PA-11) · YeaDarin LaHood (R-IL-16) · YeaBrian J. Mast (R-FL-21) · YeaEric A. "Rick" Crawford (R-AR-1) · YeaTroy Balderson (R-OH-12) · YeaClaudia Tenney (R-NY-24) · YeaRandy Feenstra (R-IA-4) · YeaJake LaTurner (R-KS-2) · YeaTom Emmer (R-MN-6) · YeaDusty Johnson (R-SD) · YeaMonica De La Cruz (R-TX-15) · Not votingDarrell Issa (R-CA-48) · YeaCliff Bentz (R-OR-2) · YeaGregory F. Murphy (R-NC-3) · YeaJohn R. Carter (R-TX-31) · YeaAndy Barr (R-KY-6) · YeaDaniel Meuser (R-PA-9) · YeaVictoria Spartz (R-IN-5) · Not votingTim Walberg (R-MI-5) · YeaGreg Pence (R-IN-6) · YeaNeal P. Dunn (R-FL-2) · YeaRobert E. Latta (R-OH-5) · YeaAdrian Smith (R-NE-3) · YeaJake Ellzey (R-TX-6) · YeaH. Morgan Griffith (R-VA-9) · YeaRudy Yakym III (R-IN-2) · YeaRichard Hudson (R-NC-9) · YeaPatrick T. McHenry (R-NC-10) · YeaDaniel Webster (R-FL-11) · YeaBrad R. Wenstrup (R-OH-2) · YeaJoe Wilson (R-SC-2) · YeaBill Huizenga (R-MI-4) · YeaMichael Guest (R-MS-3) · YeaCarol D. Miller (R-WV-1) · Not votingBill Posey (R-FL-8) · YeaAustin Scott (R-GA-8) · YeaMichelle Fischbach (R-MN-7) · YeaDavid Kustoff (R-TN-8) · YeaDoug LaMalfa (R-CA-1) · YeaBruce Westerman (R-AR-4) · YeaLisa C. McClain (R-MI-9) · YeaJerry L. Carl (R-AL-1) · YeaDavid Schweikert (R-AZ-1) · YeaRussell Fry (R-SC-7) · YeaEarl L. "Buddy" Carter (R-GA-1) · YeaMike Ezell (R-MS-4) · YeaSteve Scalise (R-LA-1) · YeaBrad Finstad (R-MN-1) · YeaAnna Paulina Luna (R-FL-13) · YeaMark Alford (R-MO-4) · YeaMichael C. Burgess (R-TX-26) · YeaDavid Rouzer (R-NC-7) · YeaAlexander X. Mooney (R-WV-2) · YeaJason Smith (R-MO-8) · YeaScott DesJarlais (R-TN-4) · YeaJohn Joyce (R-PA-13) · YeaPete Sessions (R-TX-17) · YeaA. Drew Ferguson IV (R-GA-3) · YeaNathaniel Moran (R-TX-1) · YeaKat Cammack (R-FL-3) · YeaMorgan Luttrell (R-TX-8) · YeaRoger Williams (R-TX-25) · YeaMatt Gaetz (R-FL-1) · YeaJames Comer (R-KY-1) · YeaScott Fitzgerald (R-WI-5) · YeaWilliam R. Timmons IV (R-SC-4) · YeaGlenn Grothman (R-WI-6) · YeaWesley Hunt (R-TX-38) · YeaCory Mills (R-FL-7) · YeaBeth Van Duyne (R-TX-24) · YeaTracey Mann (R-KS-1) · YeaTroy E. Nehls (R-TX-22) · YeaDale W. Strong (R-AL-5) · YeaDebbie Lesko (R-AZ-8) · YeaErin Houchin (R-IN-9) · YeaVirginia Foxx (R-NC-5) · YeaScott Franklin (R-FL-18) · YeaClay Higgins (R-LA-3) · YeaAugust Pfluger (R-TX-11) · YeaByron Donalds (R-FL-19) · YeaTrent Kelly (R-MS-1) · YeaHarriet M. Hageman (R-WY) · YeaThomas P. Tiffany (R-WI-7) · YeaRuss Fulcher (R-ID-1) · YeaBarry Moore (R-AL-2) · YeaRon Estes (R-KS-4) · YeaWarren Davidson (R-OH-8) · YeaJodey C. Arrington (R-TX-19) · YeaJim Banks (R-IN-3) · YeaThomas Massie (R-KY-4) · YeaJohn W. Rose (R-TN-6) · YeaKen Buck (R-CO-4) · Not votingTim Burchett (R-TN-2) · YeaDoug Lamborn (R-CO-5) · YeaGary J. Palmer (R-AL-6) · YeaTom McClintock (R-CA-5) · YeaMark E. Green (R-TN-7) · YeaBarry Loudermilk (R-GA-11) · YeaAndy Harris (R-MD-1) · YeaKevin Hern (R-OK-1) · YeaMike Collins (R-GA-10) · YeaDiana Harshbarger (R-TN-1) · YeaScott Perry (R-PA-10) · YeaW. Gregory Steube (R-FL-17) · YeaRick W. Allen (R-GA-12) · YeaMichael Cloud (R-TX-27) · YeaAaron Bean (R-FL-4) · YeaJeff Duncan (R-SC-3) · YeaPaul A. Gosar (R-AZ-9) · YeaDan Bishop (R-NC-8) · YeaBrian Babin (R-TX-36) · YeaLauren Boebert (R-CO-3) · YeaJim Jordan (R-OH-4) · YeaPat Fallon (R-TX-4) · YeaBen Cline (R-VA-6) · YeaLance Gooden (R-TX-5) · YeaRandy K. Weber, Sr. (R-TX-14) · YeaEric Burlison (R-MO-7) · YeaAndrew Ogles (R-TN-5) · YeaElijah Crane (R-AZ-2) · YeaMatthew M. Rosendale, Sr. (R-MT-2) · YeaRonny Jackson (R-TX-13) · YeaMary E. Miller (R-IL-15) · YeaMarjorie Taylor Greene (R-GA-14) · YeaChip Roy (R-TX-21) · YeaBob Good (R-VA-5) · YeaAndy Biggs (R-AZ-5) · YeaKeith Self (R-TX-3) · YeaAndrew S. Clyde (R-GA-9) · YeaJosh Brecheen (R-OK-2) · YeaRalph Norman (R-SC-5) · Not votingRichard McCormick (R-GA-6) · YeaPassed210–189
Yea 210Nay 189Not voting 34Voted against their party

Voted against their party

Members who voted yea or nay against most of their party's voting members.

How each member voted

Recorded positions, by party and then position. Highlighted names voted against the majority of their party's voting members.

Democrats · 213

Yea · 2

Nay · 189

Republicans · 220

Yea · 208

Sources and method

Every figure on this page traces to these records.

  • House roll-call votes (Office of the Clerk, U.S. House of Representatives)Office of the Clerk, U.S. House of Representatives, roll-call vote records · data current to Oct 3, 2026 · loaded Oct 3, 2026 · license: Public domain (U.S. Government work, 17 U.S.C. § 105)
  • Members of Congress, their terms, committees and identifiers (The @unitedstates project (from the Biographical Directory of the U.S. Congress, the House and the Senate))unitedstates/congress-legislators: legislators, committees and current committee membership · data current to Oct 3, 2026 · loaded Oct 3, 2026 · license: CC0 1.0 (public domain dedication)
  • Bill status: bills and resolutions, sponsors, actions, subjects and CRS summaries (U.S. Government Publishing Office (GovInfo), from Congress.gov (Library of Congress))GovInfo Bill Status bulk data (Congress.gov; summaries by the Congressional Research Service) · data current to Oct 3, 2026 · loaded Oct 3, 2026 · license: Public domain (U.S. Government work, 17 U.S.C. § 105)
  • Only recorded roll calls list each member's vote. Most bills pass by voice vote or unanimous consent, which record no individual positions.
  • Positions are shown only where a roll call recorded them; voice votes and unanimous consent record none.
  • The seat chart groups members by party (Analisa's layout); it is not a floor plan.