House · Roll call 185 · 118th Congress, session 2

Providing for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule submitted by the National Labor Relations Board relating to "Standard for Determining Joint Employer Status".

Passage, Objections of the President To The Contrary Notwithstanding: Failed 214–191 on May 7, 2024. 9 members voted against the majority of their party.

Result
Not agreed to
Vote type: 2/3 YEA-AND-NAY
Yea
214
Nay
191
Present
0
Not voting: 24

May 7, 2024 at 17:04 · Passage · Party-unity vote

Open in the Congress explorerOfficial record

The measure

The bill or resolution this roll call was on.

  1. H.J.Res. 98 Providing for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule submitted by the National Labor Relations Board relating to "Standard for Determining Joint Employer Status".
    Sent to the President· John James (R-MI-10)· Labor and Employment· May 7, 2024

Providing for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule submitted by the National Labor Relations Board relating to “Standard for Determining Joint Employer Status”

Split by party

Yea on the left, nay on the right, scaled to each party's members.

PartyYeaNayPresentNot voting
Democrats9191013
Republicans2050011
Total214191024

Seat chart

One seat per member, colored by their recorded position; outlined seats voted against their party's majority. Seats are grouped by party and ordered by DW-NOMINATE (Analisa's layout: House members have no assigned seats).

Sylvia R. Garcia (D-TX-29) · NayBarbara Lee (D-CA-12) · NayMaxine Waters (D-CA-43) · NaySean Casten (D-IL-6) · NayYvette D. Clarke (D-NY-9) · NayPramila Jayapal (D-WA-7) · NayJanice D. Schakowsky (D-IL-9) · NayRaúl M. Grijalva (D-AZ-7) · Not votingLauren Underwood (D-IL-14) · NayBonnie Watson Coleman (D-NJ-12) · NayJennifer L. McClellan (D-VA-4) · NayNydia M. Velázquez (D-NY-7) · NayLizzie Fletcher (D-TX-7) · NayJames P. McGovern (D-MA-2) · NayJimmy Gomez (D-CA-34) · NayAdriano Espaillat (D-NY-13) · NayTroy A. Carter (D-LA-2) · NayMark Pocan (D-WI-2) · NayBennie G. Thompson (D-MS-2) · NayGwen Moore (D-WI-4) · NaySydney Kamlager-Dove (D-CA-37) · NayRobert Menendez (D-NJ-8) · NayMark DeSaulnier (D-CA-10) · NayLinda T. Sánchez (D-CA-38) · NayJerrold Nadler (D-NY-12) · NayValerie P. Foushee (D-NC-4) · Not votingNanette Diaz Barragán (D-CA-44) · NayDelia C. Ramirez (D-IL-3) · NayJasmine Crockett (D-TX-30) · NayJamie Raskin (D-MD-8) · NayNancy Pelosi (D-CA-11) · NayDanny K. Davis (D-IL-7) · NayMorgan McGarvey (D-KY-3) · NayHakeem S. Jeffries (D-NY-8) · NayKevin Mullin (D-CA-15) · NayJudy Chu (D-CA-28) · NayHenry C. "Hank" Johnson, Jr. (D-GA-4) · NayKatherine M. Clark (D-MA-5) · NayFrederica S. Wilson (D-FL-24) · NayShontel M. Brown (D-OH-11) · NayRobin L. Kelly (D-IL-2) · NayDwight Evans (D-PA-3) · NayJohn P. Sarbanes (D-MD-3) · NayGlenn Ivey (D-MD-4) · NayJames E. Clyburn (D-SC-6) · NayVeronica Escobar (D-TX-16) · NayAlma S. Adams (D-NC-12) · NayMary Gay Scanlon (D-PA-5) · NaySheila Jackson Lee (D-TX-18) · Not votingRo Khanna (D-CA-17) · NayMark Takano (D-CA-39) · NayJill N. Tokuda (D-HI-2) · NayEmanuel Cleaver (D-MO-5) · Not votingSummer L. Lee (D-PA-12) · NayRobert C. "Bobby" Scott (D-VA-3) · NayGrace F. Napolitano (D-CA-31) · NayDaniel S. Goldman (D-NY-10) · NayAl Green (D-TX-9) · NayMarilyn Strickland (D-WA-10) · NayMaxwell Frost (D-FL-10) · NayNikema Williams (D-GA-5) · NayBecca Balint (D-VT) · NayKweisi Mfume (D-MD-7) · NayJoyce Beatty (D-OH-3) · NayJesús G. "Chuy" García (D-IL-4) · NayMadeleine Dean (D-PA-4) · NayKathy Castor (D-FL-14) · NayAndré Carson (D-IN-7) · Not votingDoris O. Matsui (D-CA-7) · NayJared Huffman (D-CA-2) · Not votingMelanie A. Stansbury (D-NM-1) · NayDiana DeGette (D-CO-1) · NayJoe Neguse (D-CO-2) · NaySheila Cherfilus-McCormick (D-FL-20) · NayGreg Casar (D-TX-35) · NayAndy Kim (D-NJ-3) · NayEarl Blumenauer (D-OR-3) · NayGabe Amo (D-RI-1) · NayColin Z. Allred (D-TX-32) · NayChellie Pingree (D-ME-1) · NayDonald Norcross (D-NJ-1) · NaySara Jacobs (D-CA-51) · Not votingBetty McCollum (D-MN-4) · NayRichard E. Neal (D-MA-1) · NayLori Trahan (D-MA-3) · NayPaul Tonko (D-NY-20) · NayGregory W. Meeks (D-NY-5) · NayRosa L. DeLauro (D-CT-3) · NayDebbie Wasserman Schultz (D-FL-25) · NayMarc A. Veasey (D-TX-33) · NayFrank Pallone, Jr. (D-NJ-6) · NayJoaquin Castro (D-TX-20) · NayLloyd Doggett (D-TX-37) · Not votingTerri A. Sewell (D-AL-7) · NaySuzanne Bonamici (D-OR-1) · NayLisa Blunt Rochester (D-DE) · NayDebbie Dingell (D-MI-6) · NayZoe Lofgren (D-CA-18) · NayJuan Vargas (D-CA-52) · NayJohn B. Larson (D-CT-1) · NayLois Frankel (D-FL-22) · NayMike Thompson (D-CA-4) · NayDonald S. Beyer, Jr. (D-VA-8) · NayTony Cárdenas (D-CA-29) · Not votingDeborah K. Ross (D-NC-2) · NaySteve Cohen (D-TN-9) · NayTimothy M. Kennedy (D-NY-26) · NayVicente Gonzalez (D-TX-34) · NayJennifer Wexton (D-VA-10) · NaySteny H. Hoyer (D-MD-5) · NayAnna G. Eshoo (D-CA-16) · YeaBrendan F. Boyle (D-PA-2) · NayBrittany Pettersen (D-CO-7) · NayAyanna Pressley (D-MA-7) · NayRobert Garcia (D-CA-42) · NayLucy McBath (D-GA-7) · NayGrace Meng (D-NY-6) · NayTed Lieu (D-CA-36) · NayBill Pascrell, Jr. (D-NJ-9) · NayElissa Slotkin (D-MI-7) · NayNorma J. Torres (D-CA-35) · NayTeresa Leger Fernandez (D-NM-3) · NayRick Larsen (D-WA-2) · NayJason Crow (D-CO-6) · NayHaley M. Stevens (D-MI-11) · NayDaniel T. Kildee (D-MI-8) · NayJamaal Bowman (D-NY-16) · NayRuben Gallego (D-AZ-3) · NayEric Swalwell (D-CA-14) · NayAdam B. Schiff (D-CA-30) · NayShri Thanedar (D-MI-13) · NayJonathan L. Jackson (D-IL-1) · NayRaja Krishnamoorthi (D-IL-8) · NayDavid J. Trone (D-MD-6) · Not votingBrad Sherman (D-CA-32) · NayMatt Cartwright (D-PA-8) · NayStephen F. Lynch (D-MA-8) · NayJahana Hayes (D-CT-5) · NayMarcy Kaptur (D-OH-9) · NayDarren Soto (D-FL-9) · NayJoe Courtney (D-CT-2) · NayAlexandria Ocasio-Cortez (D-NY-14) · NayEmilia Strong Sykes (D-OH-13) · NayJoseph D. Morelle (D-NY-25) · NayWilliam R. Keating (D-MA-9) · NayPete Aguilar (D-CA-33) · NayMike Quigley (D-IL-5) · NaySalud O. Carbajal (D-CA-24) · NayMike Levin (D-CA-49) · NayGabe Vasquez (D-NM-2) · NayNikki Budzinski (D-IL-13) · NayDerek Kilmer (D-WA-6) · NayJohn Garamendi (D-CA-8) · NaySteven Horsford (D-NV-4) · NayRitchie Torres (D-NY-15) · NayGerald E. Connolly (D-VA-11) · NayJulia Brownley (D-CA-26) · NayDavid Scott (D-GA-13) · NaySeth Magaziner (D-RI-2) · Not votingFrank J. Mrvan (D-IN-1) · NayC. A. Dutch Ruppersberger (D-MD-2) · NayIlhan Omar (D-MN-5) · NayDina Titus (D-NV-1) · NaySuzan K. DelBene (D-WA-1) · NayJosh Harder (D-CA-9) · NayAdam Smith (D-WA-9) · NayRashida Tlaib (D-MI-12) · NaySanford D. Bishop, Jr. (D-GA-2) · NaySeth Moulton (D-MA-6) · NayJ. Luis Correa (D-CA-46) · YeaGreg Stanton (D-AZ-4) · NayJimmy Panetta (D-CA-19) · NayDean Phillips (D-MN-3) · Not votingKathy E. Manning (D-NC-6) · NayKim Schrier (D-WA-8) · NayAngie Craig (D-MN-2) · NayJake Auchincloss (D-MA-4) · NaySharice Davids (D-KS-3) · NayAnn M. Kuster (D-NH-2) · NayJeff Jackson (D-NC-14) · NayChristopher R. Deluzio (D-PA-17) · NayRaul Ruiz (D-CA-25) · NayHillary J. Scholten (D-MI-3) · YeaSusan Wild (D-PA-7) · NayChrissy Houlahan (D-PA-6) · NayYadira Caraveo (D-CO-8) · NayAmi Bera (D-CA-6) · YeaCori Bush (D-MO-1) · NayWiley Nickel (D-NC-13) · NayJames A. Himes (D-CT-4) · NayDonald G. Davis (D-NC-1) · YeaEric Sorensen (D-IL-17) · NayBill Foster (D-IL-11) · NayKatie Porter (D-CA-47) · NayMikie Sherrill (D-NJ-11) · NayChris Pappas (D-NH-1) · NayVal T. Hoyle (D-OR-4) · NayJared Moskowitz (D-FL-23) · NayAndrea Salinas (D-OR-6) · NayGreg Landsman (D-OH-1) · Not votingSusie Lee (D-NV-3) · NayPatrick Ryan (D-NY-18) · NayHenry Cuellar (D-TX-28) · YeaThomas R. Suozzi (D-NY-3) · NayEd Case (D-HI-1) · YeaJim Costa (D-CA-21) · YeaBradley Scott Schneider (D-IL-10) · NayAbigail Davis Spanberger (D-VA-7) · NayScott H. Peters (D-CA-50) · YeaJosh Gottheimer (D-NJ-5) · NayMary Sattler Peltola (D-AK) · NayJared F. Golden (D-ME-2) · NayMarie Gluesenkamp Perez (D-WA-3) · NayBrian K. Fitzpatrick (R-PA-1) · YeaLori Chavez-DeRemer (R-OR-5) · YeaChristopher H. Smith (R-NJ-4) · YeaMichael Lawler (R-NY-17) · YeaThomas H. Kean, Jr. (R-NJ-7) · YeaAnthony D’Esposito (R-NY-4) · YeaAndrew R. Garbarino (R-NY-2) · YeaMarcus J. Molinaro (R-NY-19) · YeaDavid P. Joyce (R-OH-14) · YeaKevin Kiley (R-CA-3) · YeaNick LaLota (R-NY-1) · YeaDavid G. Valadao (R-CA-22) · YeaYoung Kim (R-CA-40) · YeaJennifer A. Kiggans (R-VA-2) · YeaMichael R. Turner (R-OH-10) · YeaMaria Elvira Salazar (R-FL-27) · YeaDon Bacon (R-NE-2) · YeaMario Diaz-Balart (R-FL-26) · YeaZachary Nunn (R-IA-3) · YeaMichael K. Simpson (R-ID-2) · YeaJuan Ciscomani (R-AZ-6) · YeaElise M. Stefanik (R-NY-21) · YeaBrandon Williams (R-NY-22) · YeaDan Newhouse (R-WA-4) · YeaJay Obernolte (R-CA-23) · YeaJohn James (R-MI-10) · YeaTom Cole (R-OK-4) · YeaCarlos A. Gimenez (R-FL-28) · YeaHarold Rogers (R-KY-5) · YeaNicole Malliotakis (R-NY-11) · YeaJohn S. Duarte (R-CA-13) · YeaGlenn Thompson (R-PA-15) · YeaMariannette Miller-Meeks (R-IA-1) · YeaKen Calvert (R-CA-41) · YeaSteve Womack (R-AR-3) · YeaTony Gonzales (R-TX-23) · YeaNancy Mace (R-SC-1) · YeaMike Garcia (R-CA-27) · YeaAshley Hinson (R-IA-2) · YeaVern Buchanan (R-FL-16) · YeaFrank D. Lucas (R-OK-3) · YeaMax L. Miller (R-OH-7) · YeaMichelle Steel (R-CA-45) · YeaBlake D. Moore (R-UT-1) · YeaChuck Edwards (R-NC-11) · YeaMike Rogers (R-AL-3) · YeaMike Kelly (R-PA-16) · YeaDerrick Van Orden (R-WI-3) · YeaLarry Bucshon (R-IN-8) · YeaJefferson Van Drew (R-NJ-2) · YeaMark E. Amodei (R-NV-2) · YeaPete Stauber (R-MN-8) · YeaAnn Wagner (R-MO-2) · YeaMike Bost (R-IL-12) · YeaKay Granger (R-TX-12) · YeaRobert B. Aderholt (R-AL-4) · YeaMike Carey (R-OH-15) · YeaMichael T. McCaul (R-TX-10) · YeaStephanie I. Bice (R-OK-5) · YeaCeleste Maloy (R-UT-2) · YeaBryan Steil (R-WI-1) · YeaLaurel M. Lee (R-FL-15) · YeaGus M. Bilirakis (R-FL-12) · YeaNicholas A. Langworthy (R-NY-23) · YeaGarret Graves (R-LA-6) · YeaBrett Guthrie (R-KY-2) · YeaCharles J. "Chuck" Fleischmann (R-TN-3) · YeaJohn H. Rutherford (R-FL-5) · YeaJulia Letlow (R-LA-5) · YeaJack Bergman (R-MI-1) · YeaJ. French Hill (R-AR-2) · YeaDan Crenshaw (R-TX-2) · YeaCathy McMorris Rodgers (R-WA-5) · YeaMike Flood (R-NE-1) · YeaRyan K. Zinke (R-MT-1) · YeaJames R. Baird (R-IN-4) · Not votingRobert J. Wittman (R-VA-1) · YeaGuy Reschenthaler (R-PA-14) · YeaJohn R. Moolenaar (R-MI-2) · YeaSam Graves (R-MO-6) · YeaKelly Armstrong (R-ND) · YeaBlaine Luetkemeyer (R-MO-3) · YeaMichael Waltz (R-FL-6) · YeaBurgess Owens (R-UT-4) · YeaJohn R. Curtis (R-UT-3) · YeaLloyd Smucker (R-PA-11) · YeaDarin LaHood (R-IL-16) · YeaBrian J. Mast (R-FL-21) · YeaEric A. "Rick" Crawford (R-AR-1) · YeaTroy Balderson (R-OH-12) · YeaClaudia Tenney (R-NY-24) · YeaRandy Feenstra (R-IA-4) · YeaJake LaTurner (R-KS-2) · YeaTom Emmer (R-MN-6) · YeaDusty Johnson (R-SD) · YeaMonica De La Cruz (R-TX-15) · YeaDarrell Issa (R-CA-48) · YeaCliff Bentz (R-OR-2) · YeaGregory F. Murphy (R-NC-3) · YeaJohn R. Carter (R-TX-31) · Not votingAndy Barr (R-KY-6) · YeaDaniel Meuser (R-PA-9) · YeaVictoria Spartz (R-IN-5) · Not votingTim Walberg (R-MI-5) · YeaGreg Pence (R-IN-6) · Not votingNeal P. Dunn (R-FL-2) · YeaRobert E. Latta (R-OH-5) · YeaAdrian Smith (R-NE-3) · YeaJake Ellzey (R-TX-6) · YeaH. Morgan Griffith (R-VA-9) · YeaRudy Yakym III (R-IN-2) · YeaRichard Hudson (R-NC-9) · YeaPatrick T. McHenry (R-NC-10) · Not votingDaniel Webster (R-FL-11) · YeaBrad R. Wenstrup (R-OH-2) · YeaJoe Wilson (R-SC-2) · YeaBill Huizenga (R-MI-4) · YeaMichael Guest (R-MS-3) · YeaCarol D. Miller (R-WV-1) · YeaBill Posey (R-FL-8) · YeaAustin Scott (R-GA-8) · YeaMichelle Fischbach (R-MN-7) · YeaDavid Kustoff (R-TN-8) · YeaDoug LaMalfa (R-CA-1) · Not votingBruce Westerman (R-AR-4) · YeaLisa C. McClain (R-MI-9) · YeaJerry L. Carl (R-AL-1) · YeaDavid Schweikert (R-AZ-1) · YeaRussell Fry (R-SC-7) · YeaEarl L. "Buddy" Carter (R-GA-1) · YeaMike Ezell (R-MS-4) · YeaSteve Scalise (R-LA-1) · YeaBrad Finstad (R-MN-1) · YeaAnna Paulina Luna (R-FL-13) · YeaMark Alford (R-MO-4) · YeaMichael C. Burgess (R-TX-26) · YeaDavid Rouzer (R-NC-7) · YeaAlexander X. Mooney (R-WV-2) · Not votingJason Smith (R-MO-8) · YeaScott DesJarlais (R-TN-4) · YeaJohn Joyce (R-PA-13) · YeaPete Sessions (R-TX-17) · Not votingA. Drew Ferguson IV (R-GA-3) · Not votingNathaniel Moran (R-TX-1) · YeaKat Cammack (R-FL-3) · YeaMorgan Luttrell (R-TX-8) · YeaRoger Williams (R-TX-25) · YeaMatt Gaetz (R-FL-1) · YeaJames Comer (R-KY-1) · YeaScott Fitzgerald (R-WI-5) · YeaWilliam R. Timmons IV (R-SC-4) · YeaGlenn Grothman (R-WI-6) · YeaWesley Hunt (R-TX-38) · YeaCory Mills (R-FL-7) · YeaBeth Van Duyne (R-TX-24) · YeaTracey Mann (R-KS-1) · YeaTroy E. Nehls (R-TX-22) · YeaDale W. Strong (R-AL-5) · YeaDebbie Lesko (R-AZ-8) · YeaErin Houchin (R-IN-9) · YeaVirginia Foxx (R-NC-5) · YeaScott Franklin (R-FL-18) · YeaClay Higgins (R-LA-3) · YeaAugust Pfluger (R-TX-11) · YeaByron Donalds (R-FL-19) · YeaTrent Kelly (R-MS-1) · YeaHarriet M. Hageman (R-WY) · Not votingThomas P. Tiffany (R-WI-7) · YeaRuss Fulcher (R-ID-1) · YeaBarry Moore (R-AL-2) · YeaRon Estes (R-KS-4) · YeaWarren Davidson (R-OH-8) · YeaJodey C. Arrington (R-TX-19) · YeaJim Banks (R-IN-3) · Not votingThomas Massie (R-KY-4) · YeaJohn W. Rose (R-TN-6) · YeaTim Burchett (R-TN-2) · YeaDoug Lamborn (R-CO-5) · YeaGary J. Palmer (R-AL-6) · YeaTom McClintock (R-CA-5) · YeaMark E. Green (R-TN-7) · YeaBarry Loudermilk (R-GA-11) · YeaAndy Harris (R-MD-1) · YeaKevin Hern (R-OK-1) · YeaMike Collins (R-GA-10) · YeaDiana Harshbarger (R-TN-1) · YeaScott Perry (R-PA-10) · YeaW. Gregory Steube (R-FL-17) · YeaRick W. Allen (R-GA-12) · YeaMichael Cloud (R-TX-27) · YeaAaron Bean (R-FL-4) · YeaJeff Duncan (R-SC-3) · YeaPaul A. Gosar (R-AZ-9) · YeaDan Bishop (R-NC-8) · YeaBrian Babin (R-TX-36) · YeaLauren Boebert (R-CO-3) · YeaJim Jordan (R-OH-4) · YeaPat Fallon (R-TX-4) · YeaBen Cline (R-VA-6) · YeaLance Gooden (R-TX-5) · YeaRandy K. Weber, Sr. (R-TX-14) · YeaEric Burlison (R-MO-7) · YeaAndrew Ogles (R-TN-5) · YeaElijah Crane (R-AZ-2) · YeaMatthew M. Rosendale, Sr. (R-MT-2) · YeaRonny Jackson (R-TX-13) · YeaMary E. Miller (R-IL-15) · YeaMarjorie Taylor Greene (R-GA-14) · YeaChip Roy (R-TX-21) · YeaBob Good (R-VA-5) · YeaAndy Biggs (R-AZ-5) · YeaKeith Self (R-TX-3) · YeaAndrew S. Clyde (R-GA-9) · YeaJosh Brecheen (R-OK-2) · YeaRalph Norman (R-SC-5) · YeaRichard McCormick (R-GA-6) · YeaFailed214–191
Yea 214Nay 191Not voting 24Voted against their party

Voted against their party

Members who voted yea or nay against most of their party's voting members.

How each member voted

Recorded positions, by party and then position. Highlighted names voted against the majority of their party's voting members.

Democrats · 213

Yea · 9

Nay · 191

Not voting · 13

Republicans · 216

Yea · 205

Not voting · 11

Sources and method

Every figure on this page traces to these records.

  • House roll-call votes (Office of the Clerk, U.S. House of Representatives)Office of the Clerk, U.S. House of Representatives, roll-call vote records · data current to Oct 3, 2026 · loaded Oct 3, 2026 · license: Public domain (U.S. Government work, 17 U.S.C. § 105)
  • Members of Congress, their terms, committees and identifiers (The @unitedstates project (from the Biographical Directory of the U.S. Congress, the House and the Senate))unitedstates/congress-legislators: legislators, committees and current committee membership · data current to Oct 3, 2026 · loaded Oct 3, 2026 · license: CC0 1.0 (public domain dedication)
  • Bill status: bills and resolutions, sponsors, actions, subjects and CRS summaries (U.S. Government Publishing Office (GovInfo), from Congress.gov (Library of Congress))GovInfo Bill Status bulk data (Congress.gov; summaries by the Congressional Research Service) · data current to Oct 3, 2026 · loaded Oct 3, 2026 · license: Public domain (U.S. Government work, 17 U.S.C. § 105)
  • Only recorded roll calls list each member's vote. Most bills pass by voice vote or unanimous consent, which record no individual positions.
  • Positions are shown only where a roll call recorded them; voice votes and unanimous consent record none.
  • The seat chart groups members by party (Analisa's layout); it is not a floor plan.