House · Roll call 80 · 119th Congress, session 1

DETERRENT Act

On Agreeing to the Amendment: Failed 92–321 on Mar 27, 2025. 92 members voted against the majority of their party.

Result
Not agreed to
Vote type: RECORDED VOTE
Yea
92
Nay
321
Present
0
Not voting: 23

Mar 27, 2025 at 10:34 · Amendments

Open in the Congress explorerOfficial record

The measure

The bill or resolution this roll call was on.

  1. H.R. 1048 DETERRENT Act
    Passed one chamber· Michael Baumgartner (R-WA-5)· Education· Mar 31, 2025

Amendment: Amendment 4 · Self of Texas Amendment No. 4

Split by party

Yea on the left, nay on the right, scaled to each party's members.

PartyYeaNayPresentNot voting
Democrats0201015
Republicans9212008
Total92321023

Seat chart

One seat per member, colored by their recorded position; outlined seats voted against their party's majority. Seats are grouped by party and ordered by DW-NOMINATE (Analisa's layout: House members have no assigned seats).

Sylvia R. Garcia (D-TX-29) · NayMaxine Waters (D-CA-43) · NaySean Casten (D-IL-6) · NayYvette D. Clarke (D-NY-9) · NayPramila Jayapal (D-WA-7) · NayLateefah Simon (D-CA-12) · NayJanice D. Schakowsky (D-IL-9) · NayLauren Underwood (D-IL-14) · NayBonnie Watson Coleman (D-NJ-12) · NayEmily Randall (D-WA-6) · NayJennifer L. McClellan (D-VA-4) · NayNydia M. Velázquez (D-NY-7) · NayLizzie Fletcher (D-TX-7) · NayLaMonica McIver (D-NJ-10) · NayJames P. McGovern (D-MA-2) · NayJimmy Gomez (D-CA-34) · NayAdriano Espaillat (D-NY-13) · NayLuz M. Rivas (D-CA-29) · NayTroy A. Carter (D-LA-2) · NayMark Pocan (D-WI-2) · NayBennie G. Thompson (D-MS-2) · NayGwen Moore (D-WI-4) · NaySydney Kamlager-Dove (D-CA-37) · NayRobert Menendez (D-NJ-8) · NayMark DeSaulnier (D-CA-10) · NayLinda T. Sánchez (D-CA-38) · NayJerrold Nadler (D-NY-12) · NayPablo José Hernández (D-XX) · NayValerie P. Foushee (D-NC-4) · NayNanette Diaz Barragán (D-CA-44) · Not votingDelia C. Ramirez (D-IL-3) · Not votingJasmine Crockett (D-TX-30) · NayJamie Raskin (D-MD-8) · NayEleanor Holmes Norton (D-XX) · NayNancy Pelosi (D-CA-11) · Not votingDanny K. Davis (D-IL-7) · NayMorgan McGarvey (D-KY-3) · NayHakeem S. Jeffries (D-NY-8) · NayKevin Mullin (D-CA-15) · NayJudy Chu (D-CA-28) · NayHenry C. "Hank" Johnson, Jr. (D-GA-4) · NayKatherine M. Clark (D-MA-5) · NayFrederica S. Wilson (D-FL-24) · NayShontel M. Brown (D-OH-11) · NayRobin L. Kelly (D-IL-2) · NayDwight Evans (D-PA-3) · NayStacey E. Plaskett (D-XX) · Not votingGlenn Ivey (D-MD-4) · NayJames E. Clyburn (D-SC-6) · NayVeronica Escobar (D-TX-16) · NayAlma S. Adams (D-NC-12) · NayMary Gay Scanlon (D-PA-5) · NayMaxine Dexter (D-OR-3) · NayRo Khanna (D-CA-17) · NayGilbert Ray Cisneros, Jr. (D-CA-31) · NayMark Takano (D-CA-39) · NayCleo Fields (D-LA-6) · NayJill N. Tokuda (D-HI-2) · NayWesley Bell (D-MO-1) · NayEmanuel Cleaver (D-MO-5) · NaySummer L. Lee (D-PA-12) · NayRobert C. "Bobby" Scott (D-VA-3) · NayDaniel S. Goldman (D-NY-10) · NayAl Green (D-TX-9) · NayMarilyn Strickland (D-WA-10) · NayMaxwell Frost (D-FL-10) · NayNikema Williams (D-GA-5) · NayBecca Balint (D-VT) · NayKweisi Mfume (D-MD-7) · NayJoyce Beatty (D-OH-3) · NayJesús G. "Chuy" García (D-IL-4) · NayMadeleine Dean (D-PA-4) · NayKathy Castor (D-FL-14) · NayAndré Carson (D-IN-7) · NayDoris O. Matsui (D-CA-7) · NayJared Huffman (D-CA-2) · NayMelanie A. Stansbury (D-NM-1) · Not votingDiana DeGette (D-CO-1) · NayJoe Neguse (D-CO-2) · NaySheila Cherfilus-McCormick (D-FL-20) · NayGreg Casar (D-TX-35) · NayYassamin Ansari (D-AZ-3) · Not votingGabe Amo (D-RI-1) · NayChellie Pingree (D-ME-1) · Not votingDonald Norcross (D-NJ-1) · NaySara Jacobs (D-CA-51) · NayBetty McCollum (D-MN-4) · NayRichard E. Neal (D-MA-1) · Not votingLori Trahan (D-MA-3) · NayPaul Tonko (D-NY-20) · NayGregory W. Meeks (D-NY-5) · NayRosa L. DeLauro (D-CT-3) · NayDebbie Wasserman Schultz (D-FL-25) · NayShomari Figures (D-AL-2) · NayMarc A. Veasey (D-TX-33) · NayFrank Pallone, Jr. (D-NJ-6) · NayJoaquin Castro (D-TX-20) · NayLloyd Doggett (D-TX-37) · NayTerri A. Sewell (D-AL-7) · NayGeorge Latimer (D-NY-16) · NaySuzanne Bonamici (D-OR-1) · NayDebbie Dingell (D-MI-6) · NayZoe Lofgren (D-CA-18) · NayJuan Vargas (D-CA-52) · NayJohn B. Larson (D-CT-1) · NayLois Frankel (D-FL-22) · NayMike Thompson (D-CA-4) · NayDonald S. Beyer, Jr. (D-VA-8) · NayDeborah K. Ross (D-NC-2) · NaySteve Cohen (D-TN-9) · NayTimothy M. Kennedy (D-NY-26) · NayVicente Gonzalez (D-TX-34) · Not votingSteny H. Hoyer (D-MD-5) · NayBrendan F. Boyle (D-PA-2) · NayJohnny Olszewski, Jr. (D-MD-2) · NayBrittany Pettersen (D-CO-7) · Not votingAyanna Pressley (D-MA-7) · NayRobert Garcia (D-CA-42) · Not votingSarah Elfreth (D-MD-3) · NayLucy McBath (D-GA-6) · Not votingGrace Meng (D-NY-6) · NayTed Lieu (D-CA-36) · NayNorma J. Torres (D-CA-35) · NayTeresa Leger Fernandez (D-NM-3) · Not votingRick Larsen (D-WA-2) · NayJason Crow (D-CO-6) · NayHaley M. Stevens (D-MI-11) · NayLaura Friedman (D-CA-30) · NayEric Swalwell (D-CA-14) · NayJulie Johnson (D-TX-32) · NayShri Thanedar (D-MI-13) · NayJonathan L. Jackson (D-IL-1) · NayRaja Krishnamoorthi (D-IL-8) · NayKelly Morrison (D-MN-3) · NaySam T. Liccardo (D-CA-16) · NayBrad Sherman (D-CA-32) · NayStephen F. Lynch (D-MA-8) · NayJahana Hayes (D-CT-5) · NayMarcy Kaptur (D-OH-9) · NayDarren Soto (D-FL-9) · NayJoe Courtney (D-CT-2) · NayAlexandria Ocasio-Cortez (D-NY-14) · NayEmilia Strong Sykes (D-OH-13) · NayJoseph D. Morelle (D-NY-25) · NayWilliam R. Keating (D-MA-9) · NayPete Aguilar (D-CA-33) · NayMike Quigley (D-IL-5) · NaySalud O. Carbajal (D-CA-24) · NayMike Levin (D-CA-49) · NayGabe Vasquez (D-NM-2) · NayNikki Budzinski (D-IL-13) · NayJohn Garamendi (D-CA-8) · Not votingSteven Horsford (D-NV-4) · NayRitchie Torres (D-NY-15) · NayGerald E. Connolly (D-VA-11) · NayNellie Pou (D-NJ-9) · NayJulia Brownley (D-CA-26) · NayDavid Scott (D-GA-13) · NaySeth Magaziner (D-RI-2) · NayFrank J. Mrvan (D-IN-1) · NayHerbert C. Conaway, Jr. (D-NJ-3) · NayIlhan Omar (D-MN-5) · NayDina Titus (D-NV-1) · NaySuzan K. DelBene (D-WA-1) · NayJosh Harder (D-CA-9) · NayAdam Smith (D-WA-9) · NayApril McClain Delaney (D-MD-6) · NayRashida Tlaib (D-MI-12) · NaySanford D. Bishop, Jr. (D-GA-2) · NayJanelle S. Bynum (D-OR-5) · NaySeth Moulton (D-MA-6) · NayJ. Luis Correa (D-CA-46) · NayGreg Stanton (D-AZ-4) · NayJimmy Panetta (D-CA-19) · NayKim Schrier (D-WA-8) · NayAngie Craig (D-MN-2) · NayJake Auchincloss (D-MA-4) · NaySarah McBride (D-DE) · NaySharice Davids (D-KS-3) · NayChristopher R. Deluzio (D-PA-17) · NayRaul Ruiz (D-CA-25) · NayHillary J. Scholten (D-MI-3) · NayChrissy Houlahan (D-PA-6) · NayAmi Bera (D-CA-6) · NayKristen McDonald Rivet (D-MI-8) · NayJames A. Himes (D-CT-4) · NayDonald G. Davis (D-NC-1) · NayEric Sorensen (D-IL-17) · NayBill Foster (D-IL-11) · NayJohn W. Mannion (D-NY-22) · NaySuhas Subramanyam (D-VA-10) · NayAdam Gray (D-CA-13) · NayMikie Sherrill (D-NJ-11) · Not votingDerek Tran (D-CA-45) · NayChris Pappas (D-NH-1) · NayVal T. Hoyle (D-OR-4) · NayJared Moskowitz (D-FL-23) · NayAndrea Salinas (D-OR-6) · NayGreg Landsman (D-OH-1) · NaySusie Lee (D-NV-3) · NayPatrick Ryan (D-NY-18) · NayHenry Cuellar (D-TX-28) · NayThomas R. Suozzi (D-NY-3) · NayMaggie Goodlander (D-NH-2) · NayEd Case (D-HI-1) · NayDave Min (D-CA-47) · NayGeorge Whitesides (D-CA-27) · NayJosh Riley (D-NY-19) · NayJim Costa (D-CA-21) · NayBradley Scott Schneider (D-IL-10) · NayScott H. Peters (D-CA-50) · NayEugene Simon Vindman (D-VA-7) · NayLaura Gillen (D-NY-4) · NayJosh Gottheimer (D-NJ-5) · NayJared F. Golden (D-ME-2) · NayMarie Gluesenkamp Perez (D-WA-3) · NayBrian K. Fitzpatrick (R-PA-1) · NayKimberlyn King-Hinds (R-XX) · NayChristopher H. Smith (R-NJ-4) · NayMichael Lawler (R-NY-17) · NayThomas H. Kean, Jr. (R-NJ-7) · NayAndrew R. Garbarino (R-NY-2) · NayDavid P. Joyce (R-OH-14) · NayKevin Kiley (R-CA-3) · NayNick LaLota (R-NY-1) · NayDavid G. Valadao (R-CA-22) · NayRobert P. Bresnahan, Jr. (R-PA-8) · NayYoung Kim (R-CA-40) · NayJennifer A. Kiggans (R-VA-2) · NayMichael R. Turner (R-OH-10) · NayMaria Elvira Salazar (R-FL-27) · NayDon Bacon (R-NE-2) · NayMario Diaz-Balart (R-FL-26) · NayZachary Nunn (R-IA-3) · NayMichael K. Simpson (R-ID-2) · NayJuan Ciscomani (R-AZ-6) · NayElise M. Stefanik (R-NY-21) · Not votingJeff Hurd (R-CO-3) · NayDan Newhouse (R-WA-4) · NayJay Obernolte (R-CA-23) · NayJohn James (R-MI-10) · NayRyan Mackenzie (R-PA-7) · YeaTom Cole (R-OK-4) · NayAumua Amata Coleman Radewagen (R-XX) · Not votingCarlos A. Gimenez (R-FL-28) · NayJames C. Moylan (R-XX) · Not votingHarold Rogers (R-KY-5) · NayNicole Malliotakis (R-NY-11) · NayGlenn Thompson (R-PA-15) · NayMariannette Miller-Meeks (R-IA-1) · NayKen Calvert (R-CA-41) · NayGabe Evans (R-CO-8) · NaySteve Womack (R-AR-3) · NayTony Gonzales (R-TX-23) · YeaNancy Mace (R-SC-1) · NayAshley Hinson (R-IA-2) · NayVern Buchanan (R-FL-16) · NayFrank D. Lucas (R-OK-3) · NayMax L. Miller (R-OH-7) · NayBlake D. Moore (R-UT-1) · NayChuck Edwards (R-NC-11) · YeaMike Rogers (R-AL-3) · NayMike Kelly (R-PA-16) · NayDerrick Van Orden (R-WI-3) · NayJefferson Van Drew (R-NJ-2) · NayMark E. Amodei (R-NV-2) · Not votingPete Stauber (R-MN-8) · YeaAnn Wagner (R-MO-2) · NayMike Bost (R-IL-12) · NayRobert B. Aderholt (R-AL-4) · NayMike Carey (R-OH-15) · NayMichael T. McCaul (R-TX-10) · Not votingStephanie I. Bice (R-OK-5) · NayCeleste Maloy (R-UT-2) · NayBryan Steil (R-WI-1) · NayLaurel M. Lee (R-FL-15) · NayGus M. Bilirakis (R-FL-12) · NayNicholas A. Langworthy (R-NY-23) · YeaBrett Guthrie (R-KY-2) · NayMichael A. Rulli (R-OH-6) · NayCharles J. "Chuck" Fleischmann (R-TN-3) · NayJohn H. Rutherford (R-FL-5) · NayJulia Letlow (R-LA-5) · NayJack Bergman (R-MI-1) · Not votingJ. French Hill (R-AR-2) · NayDan Crenshaw (R-TX-2) · NayMike Flood (R-NE-1) · NayRyan K. Zinke (R-MT-1) · YeaJames R. Baird (R-IN-4) · NayRobert J. Wittman (R-VA-1) · NayGuy Reschenthaler (R-PA-14) · YeaJohn R. Moolenaar (R-MI-2) · NayVince Fong (R-CA-20) · Not votingSam Graves (R-MO-6) · NayBurgess Owens (R-UT-4) · NayLloyd Smucker (R-PA-11) · NayDarin LaHood (R-IL-16) · NayBrian J. Mast (R-FL-21) · YeaEric A. "Rick" Crawford (R-AR-1) · NayMike Haridopolos (R-FL-8) · NayTroy Balderson (R-OH-12) · YeaClaudia Tenney (R-NY-24) · YeaRandy Feenstra (R-IA-4) · NayTom Emmer (R-MN-6) · YeaDusty Johnson (R-SD) · NayMonica De La Cruz (R-TX-15) · YeaDarrell Issa (R-CA-48) · NayCliff Bentz (R-OR-2) · NayGregory F. Murphy (R-NC-3) · NayJohn R. Carter (R-TX-31) · YeaAndy Barr (R-KY-6) · YeaDaniel Meuser (R-PA-9) · NayVictoria Spartz (R-IN-5) · NayTim Walberg (R-MI-5) · NayTom Barrett (R-MI-7) · NayNeal P. Dunn (R-FL-2) · NayRobert E. Latta (R-OH-5) · NayAdrian Smith (R-NE-3) · NayJake Ellzey (R-TX-6) · NayH. Morgan Griffith (R-VA-9) · NayJefferson Shreve (R-IN-6) · NayRudy Yakym III (R-IN-2) · YeaRichard Hudson (R-NC-9) · NayDaniel Webster (R-FL-11) · NayJoe Wilson (R-SC-2) · YeaBill Huizenga (R-MI-4) · NayMichael Guest (R-MS-3) · NayCarol D. Miller (R-WV-1) · NayTony Wied (R-WI-8) · YeaAustin Scott (R-GA-8) · NayMichelle Fischbach (R-MN-7) · YeaDavid Kustoff (R-TN-8) · YeaDoug LaMalfa (R-CA-1) · NayBruce Westerman (R-AR-4) · NayMark B. Messmer (R-IN-8) · NayRiley M. Moore (R-WV-2) · YeaLisa C. McClain (R-MI-9) · NayDavid Schweikert (R-AZ-1) · YeaRussell Fry (R-SC-7) · YeaEarl L. "Buddy" Carter (R-GA-1) · NayMike Ezell (R-MS-4) · YeaSteve Scalise (R-LA-1) · YeaBrad Finstad (R-MN-1) · YeaAddison P. McDowell (R-NC-6) · YeaAnna Paulina Luna (R-FL-13) · YeaMark Alford (R-MO-4) · NayDavid Rouzer (R-NC-7) · NayJason Smith (R-MO-8) · NayScott DesJarlais (R-TN-4) · YeaJohn Joyce (R-PA-13) · YeaPete Sessions (R-TX-17) · NayNathaniel Moran (R-TX-1) · YeaTim Moore (R-NC-14) · YeaNicholas J. Begich III (R-AK) · NayKat Cammack (R-FL-3) · YeaMorgan Luttrell (R-TX-8) · YeaRoger Williams (R-TX-25) · NayJames Comer (R-KY-1) · YeaBrian Jack (R-GA-3) · YeaScott Fitzgerald (R-WI-5) · YeaWilliam R. Timmons IV (R-SC-4) · YeaMichael Baumgartner (R-WA-5) · NayGlenn Grothman (R-WI-6) · NayWesley Hunt (R-TX-38) · YeaCory Mills (R-FL-7) · YeaBeth Van Duyne (R-TX-24) · YeaTracey Mann (R-KS-1) · YeaTroy E. Nehls (R-TX-22) · YeaDale W. Strong (R-AL-5) · NayJulie Fedorchak (R-ND) · NayDavid J. Taylor (R-OH-2) · NayErin Houchin (R-IN-9) · NayVirginia Foxx (R-NC-5) · NayScott Franklin (R-FL-18) · YeaClay Higgins (R-LA-3) · YeaAugust Pfluger (R-TX-11) · NayByron Donalds (R-FL-19) · YeaTrent Kelly (R-MS-1) · YeaHarriet M. Hageman (R-WY) · YeaThomas P. Tiffany (R-WI-7) · YeaRuss Fulcher (R-ID-1) · YeaBarry Moore (R-AL-1) · YeaRon Estes (R-KS-4) · YeaWarren Davidson (R-OH-8) · YeaJodey C. Arrington (R-TX-19) · YeaTroy Downing (R-MT-2) · YeaThomas Massie (R-KY-4) · YeaJohn W. Rose (R-TN-6) · YeaMike Kennedy (R-UT-3) · NayTim Burchett (R-TN-2) · YeaJeff Crank (R-CO-5) · YeaGary J. Palmer (R-AL-6) · NayTom McClintock (R-CA-5) · NayMark E. Green (R-TN-7) · YeaBarry Loudermilk (R-GA-11) · NayAndy Harris (R-MD-1) · YeaAbraham J. Hamadeh (R-AZ-8) · YeaKevin Hern (R-OK-1) · YeaMike Collins (R-GA-10) · YeaDiana Harshbarger (R-TN-1) · YeaScott Perry (R-PA-10) · YeaW. Gregory Steube (R-FL-17) · YeaRick W. Allen (R-GA-12) · NayMichael Cloud (R-TX-27) · YeaDerek Schmidt (R-KS-2) · YeaAaron Bean (R-FL-4) · YeaPaul A. Gosar (R-AZ-9) · YeaJohn J. McGuire III (R-VA-5) · YeaBrian Babin (R-TX-36) · YeaLauren Boebert (R-CO-4) · YeaJim Jordan (R-OH-4) · YeaPat Fallon (R-TX-4) · YeaBen Cline (R-VA-6) · YeaMarlin A. Stutzman (R-IN-3) · NayLance Gooden (R-TX-5) · NayRandy K. Weber, Sr. (R-TX-14) · YeaRobert F. Onder, Jr. (R-MO-3) · NayEric Burlison (R-MO-7) · YeaAndrew Ogles (R-TN-5) · YeaElijah Crane (R-AZ-2) · YeaBrandon Gill (R-TX-26) · YeaCraig A. Goldman (R-TX-12) · NayRonny Jackson (R-TX-13) · Not votingMary E. Miller (R-IL-15) · YeaMarjorie Taylor Greene (R-GA-14) · YeaMark Harris (R-NC-8) · NayChip Roy (R-TX-21) · YeaSheri Biggs (R-SC-3) · YeaAndy Biggs (R-AZ-5) · YeaBrad Knott (R-NC-13) · NayKeith Self (R-TX-3) · YeaAndrew S. Clyde (R-GA-9) · YeaJosh Brecheen (R-OK-2) · YeaRalph Norman (R-SC-5) · YeaRichard McCormick (R-GA-7) · YeaPat Harrigan (R-NC-10) · YeaFailed92–321
Yea 92Nay 321Not voting 23Voted against their party

Voted against their party

Members who voted yea or nay against most of their party's voting members.

How each member voted

Recorded positions, by party and then position. Highlighted names voted against the majority of their party's voting members.

Democrats · 216

Nay · 201

Not voting · 15

Republicans · 220

Yea · 92

Nay · 120

Not voting · 8

Sources and method

Every figure on this page traces to these records.

  • House roll-call votes (Office of the Clerk, U.S. House of Representatives)Office of the Clerk, U.S. House of Representatives, roll-call vote records · data current to Oct 3, 2026 · loaded Oct 3, 2026 · license: Public domain (U.S. Government work, 17 U.S.C. § 105)
  • Members of Congress, their terms, committees and identifiers (The @unitedstates project (from the Biographical Directory of the U.S. Congress, the House and the Senate))unitedstates/congress-legislators: legislators, committees and current committee membership · data current to Oct 3, 2026 · loaded Oct 3, 2026 · license: CC0 1.0 (public domain dedication)
  • Bill status: bills and resolutions, sponsors, actions, subjects and CRS summaries (U.S. Government Publishing Office (GovInfo), from Congress.gov (Library of Congress))GovInfo Bill Status bulk data (Congress.gov; summaries by the Congressional Research Service) · data current to Oct 3, 2026 · loaded Oct 3, 2026 · license: Public domain (U.S. Government work, 17 U.S.C. § 105)
  • Only recorded roll calls list each member's vote. Most bills pass by voice vote or unanimous consent, which record no individual positions.
  • Positions are shown only where a roll call recorded them; voice votes and unanimous consent record none.
  • The seat chart groups members by party (Analisa's layout); it is not a floor plan.