House · Roll call 89 · 119th Congress, session 2

Small Business Innovation and Economic Security Act

On Motion to Suspend the Rules and Pass: Passed 345–41 on Mar 17, 2026. 41 members voted against the majority of their party.

Result
Agreed to
Vote type: 2/3 YEA-AND-NAY
Yea
345
Nay
41
Present
0
Not voting: 45

Mar 17, 2026 at 15:44 · Passage

Open in the Congress explorerOfficial record

The measure

The bill or resolution this roll call was on.

  1. S. 3971 Small Business Innovation and Economic Security Act
    Became law· Joni Ernst (R-IA)· Commerce· Apr 13, 2026

Small Business Innovation and Economic Security Act

Split by party

Yea on the left, nay on the right, scaled to each party's members.

PartyYeaNayPresentNot voting
Democrats1921021
Republicans15340024
Total34541045

Seat chart

One seat per member, colored by their recorded position; outlined seats voted against their party's majority. Seats are grouped by party and ordered by DW-NOMINATE (Analisa's layout: House members have no assigned seats).

Sylvia R. Garcia (D-TX-29) · YeaMaxine Waters (D-CA-43) · YeaSean Casten (D-IL-6) · YeaYvette D. Clarke (D-NY-9) · YeaPramila Jayapal (D-WA-7) · YeaLateefah Simon (D-CA-12) · YeaJanice D. Schakowsky (D-IL-9) · Not votingLauren Underwood (D-IL-14) · YeaBonnie Watson Coleman (D-NJ-12) · YeaEmily Randall (D-WA-6) · YeaChristian D. Menefee (D-TX-18) · YeaJennifer L. McClellan (D-VA-4) · YeaNydia M. Velázquez (D-NY-7) · YeaLizzie Fletcher (D-TX-7) · NayLaMonica McIver (D-NJ-10) · YeaJames P. McGovern (D-MA-2) · YeaJimmy Gomez (D-CA-34) · YeaAdriano Espaillat (D-NY-13) · YeaLuz M. Rivas (D-CA-29) · YeaTroy A. Carter (D-LA-2) · YeaMark Pocan (D-WI-2) · YeaBennie G. Thompson (D-MS-2) · YeaGwen Moore (D-WI-4) · YeaSydney Kamlager-Dove (D-CA-37) · YeaRobert Menendez (D-NJ-8) · YeaMark DeSaulnier (D-CA-10) · YeaLinda T. Sánchez (D-CA-38) · YeaJerrold Nadler (D-NY-12) · YeaValerie P. Foushee (D-NC-4) · YeaAdelita S. Grijalva (D-AZ-7) · YeaNanette Diaz Barragán (D-CA-44) · YeaDelia C. Ramirez (D-IL-3) · Not votingJasmine Crockett (D-TX-30) · YeaJamie Raskin (D-MD-8) · YeaNancy Pelosi (D-CA-11) · Not votingDanny K. Davis (D-IL-7) · Not votingMorgan McGarvey (D-KY-3) · YeaHakeem S. Jeffries (D-NY-8) · YeaKevin Mullin (D-CA-15) · YeaJudy Chu (D-CA-28) · YeaHenry C. "Hank" Johnson, Jr. (D-GA-4) · YeaKatherine M. Clark (D-MA-5) · YeaFrederica S. Wilson (D-FL-24) · Not votingShontel M. Brown (D-OH-11) · YeaRobin L. Kelly (D-IL-2) · Not votingDwight Evans (D-PA-3) · YeaGlenn Ivey (D-MD-4) · YeaJames E. Clyburn (D-SC-6) · YeaVeronica Escobar (D-TX-16) · YeaAlma S. Adams (D-NC-12) · YeaMary Gay Scanlon (D-PA-5) · YeaMaxine Dexter (D-OR-3) · YeaRo Khanna (D-CA-17) · YeaGilbert Ray Cisneros, Jr. (D-CA-31) · YeaMark Takano (D-CA-39) · YeaCleo Fields (D-LA-6) · YeaJill N. Tokuda (D-HI-2) · YeaWesley Bell (D-MO-1) · YeaEmanuel Cleaver (D-MO-5) · YeaSummer L. Lee (D-PA-12) · YeaRobert C. "Bobby" Scott (D-VA-3) · YeaDaniel S. Goldman (D-NY-10) · YeaAl Green (D-TX-9) · YeaMarilyn Strickland (D-WA-10) · YeaMaxwell Frost (D-FL-10) · YeaNikema Williams (D-GA-5) · YeaBecca Balint (D-VT) · YeaKweisi Mfume (D-MD-7) · YeaJoyce Beatty (D-OH-3) · YeaJesús G. "Chuy" García (D-IL-4) · Not votingMadeleine Dean (D-PA-4) · YeaKathy Castor (D-FL-14) · YeaAndré Carson (D-IN-7) · YeaDoris O. Matsui (D-CA-7) · YeaJared Huffman (D-CA-2) · YeaMelanie A. Stansbury (D-NM-1) · YeaDiana DeGette (D-CO-1) · YeaJoe Neguse (D-CO-2) · YeaSheila Cherfilus-McCormick (D-FL-20) · YeaGreg Casar (D-TX-35) · YeaYassamin Ansari (D-AZ-3) · YeaJames R. Walkinshaw (D-VA-11) · YeaGabe Amo (D-RI-1) · YeaChellie Pingree (D-ME-1) · YeaDonald Norcross (D-NJ-1) · YeaSara Jacobs (D-CA-51) · YeaBetty McCollum (D-MN-4) · YeaRichard E. Neal (D-MA-1) · YeaLori Trahan (D-MA-3) · YeaPaul Tonko (D-NY-20) · YeaGregory W. Meeks (D-NY-5) · YeaRosa L. DeLauro (D-CT-3) · YeaDebbie Wasserman Schultz (D-FL-25) · Not votingShomari Figures (D-AL-2) · YeaMarc A. Veasey (D-TX-33) · YeaFrank Pallone, Jr. (D-NJ-6) · YeaJoaquin Castro (D-TX-20) · YeaLloyd Doggett (D-TX-37) · Not votingTerri A. Sewell (D-AL-7) · YeaGeorge Latimer (D-NY-16) · YeaSuzanne Bonamici (D-OR-1) · YeaDebbie Dingell (D-MI-6) · YeaZoe Lofgren (D-CA-18) · YeaJuan Vargas (D-CA-52) · YeaJohn B. Larson (D-CT-1) · YeaLois Frankel (D-FL-22) · YeaMike Thompson (D-CA-4) · YeaDonald S. Beyer, Jr. (D-VA-8) · YeaDeborah K. Ross (D-NC-2) · YeaSteve Cohen (D-TN-9) · YeaTimothy M. Kennedy (D-NY-26) · YeaVicente Gonzalez (D-TX-34) · YeaSteny H. Hoyer (D-MD-5) · YeaBrendan F. Boyle (D-PA-2) · YeaJohnny Olszewski, Jr. (D-MD-2) · YeaBrittany Pettersen (D-CO-7) · YeaAyanna Pressley (D-MA-7) · YeaRobert Garcia (D-CA-42) · Not votingSarah Elfreth (D-MD-3) · YeaLucy McBath (D-GA-6) · YeaGrace Meng (D-NY-6) · YeaTed Lieu (D-CA-36) · YeaNorma J. Torres (D-CA-35) · YeaTeresa Leger Fernandez (D-NM-3) · Not votingRick Larsen (D-WA-2) · Not votingJason Crow (D-CO-6) · YeaHaley M. Stevens (D-MI-11) · YeaLaura Friedman (D-CA-30) · YeaEric Swalwell (D-CA-14) · Not votingJulie Johnson (D-TX-32) · YeaShri Thanedar (D-MI-13) · YeaJonathan L. Jackson (D-IL-1) · Not votingRaja Krishnamoorthi (D-IL-8) · Not votingKelly Morrison (D-MN-3) · YeaSam T. Liccardo (D-CA-16) · YeaBrad Sherman (D-CA-32) · YeaStephen F. Lynch (D-MA-8) · Not votingJahana Hayes (D-CT-5) · YeaMarcy Kaptur (D-OH-9) · YeaDarren Soto (D-FL-9) · YeaJoe Courtney (D-CT-2) · YeaAlexandria Ocasio-Cortez (D-NY-14) · Not votingEmilia Strong Sykes (D-OH-13) · YeaJoseph D. Morelle (D-NY-25) · YeaWilliam R. Keating (D-MA-9) · YeaPete Aguilar (D-CA-33) · YeaMike Quigley (D-IL-5) · YeaSalud O. Carbajal (D-CA-24) · YeaMike Levin (D-CA-49) · YeaGabe Vasquez (D-NM-2) · YeaNikki Budzinski (D-IL-13) · YeaJohn Garamendi (D-CA-8) · YeaSteven Horsford (D-NV-4) · YeaRitchie Torres (D-NY-15) · YeaNellie Pou (D-NJ-9) · YeaJulia Brownley (D-CA-26) · YeaDavid Scott (D-GA-13) · YeaSeth Magaziner (D-RI-2) · YeaFrank J. Mrvan (D-IN-1) · YeaHerbert C. Conaway, Jr. (D-NJ-3) · YeaIlhan Omar (D-MN-5) · YeaDina Titus (D-NV-1) · YeaSuzan K. DelBene (D-WA-1) · YeaJosh Harder (D-CA-9) · YeaAdam Smith (D-WA-9) · YeaApril McClain Delaney (D-MD-6) · YeaRashida Tlaib (D-MI-12) · YeaSanford D. Bishop, Jr. (D-GA-2) · YeaJanelle S. Bynum (D-OR-5) · YeaSeth Moulton (D-MA-6) · YeaJ. Luis Correa (D-CA-46) · Not votingGreg Stanton (D-AZ-4) · YeaJimmy Panetta (D-CA-19) · YeaKim Schrier (D-WA-8) · YeaAngie Craig (D-MN-2) · YeaJake Auchincloss (D-MA-4) · Not votingSarah McBride (D-DE) · YeaSharice Davids (D-KS-3) · Not votingChristopher R. Deluzio (D-PA-17) · YeaRaul Ruiz (D-CA-25) · YeaHillary J. Scholten (D-MI-3) · YeaChrissy Houlahan (D-PA-6) · YeaAmi Bera (D-CA-6) · YeaKristen McDonald Rivet (D-MI-8) · YeaJames A. Himes (D-CT-4) · YeaDonald G. Davis (D-NC-1) · YeaEric Sorensen (D-IL-17) · YeaBill Foster (D-IL-11) · YeaJohn W. Mannion (D-NY-22) · YeaSuhas Subramanyam (D-VA-10) · YeaAdam Gray (D-CA-13) · YeaDerek Tran (D-CA-45) · YeaChris Pappas (D-NH-1) · YeaVal T. Hoyle (D-OR-4) · YeaJared Moskowitz (D-FL-23) · YeaAndrea Salinas (D-OR-6) · YeaGreg Landsman (D-OH-1) · YeaSusie Lee (D-NV-3) · YeaPatrick Ryan (D-NY-18) · YeaHenry Cuellar (D-TX-28) · Not votingThomas R. Suozzi (D-NY-3) · YeaMaggie Goodlander (D-NH-2) · YeaEd Case (D-HI-1) · YeaDave Min (D-CA-47) · YeaGeorge Whitesides (D-CA-27) · YeaJosh Riley (D-NY-19) · YeaJim Costa (D-CA-21) · YeaBradley Scott Schneider (D-IL-10) · YeaScott H. Peters (D-CA-50) · YeaEugene Simon Vindman (D-VA-7) · YeaLaura Gillen (D-NY-4) · YeaJosh Gottheimer (D-NJ-5) · YeaJared F. Golden (D-ME-2) · YeaMarie Gluesenkamp Perez (D-WA-3) · YeaBrian K. Fitzpatrick (R-PA-1) · YeaChristopher H. Smith (R-NJ-4) · YeaMichael Lawler (R-NY-17) · YeaThomas H. Kean, Jr. (R-NJ-7) · Not votingAndrew R. Garbarino (R-NY-2) · YeaDavid P. Joyce (R-OH-14) · YeaKevin Kiley (R-CA-3) · YeaNick LaLota (R-NY-1) · YeaDavid G. Valadao (R-CA-22) · YeaRobert P. Bresnahan, Jr. (R-PA-8) · YeaYoung Kim (R-CA-40) · YeaJennifer A. Kiggans (R-VA-2) · YeaMichael R. Turner (R-OH-10) · YeaMaria Elvira Salazar (R-FL-27) · Not votingDon Bacon (R-NE-2) · YeaMario Diaz-Balart (R-FL-26) · Not votingZachary Nunn (R-IA-3) · YeaMichael K. Simpson (R-ID-2) · YeaJuan Ciscomani (R-AZ-6) · YeaElise M. Stefanik (R-NY-21) · YeaJeff Hurd (R-CO-3) · YeaDan Newhouse (R-WA-4) · YeaJay Obernolte (R-CA-23) · YeaJohn James (R-MI-10) · YeaRyan Mackenzie (R-PA-7) · YeaTom Cole (R-OK-4) · YeaCarlos A. Gimenez (R-FL-28) · Not votingHarold Rogers (R-KY-5) · Not votingNicole Malliotakis (R-NY-11) · YeaGlenn Thompson (R-PA-15) · YeaMariannette Miller-Meeks (R-IA-1) · YeaKen Calvert (R-CA-41) · YeaGabe Evans (R-CO-8) · YeaSteve Womack (R-AR-3) · YeaTony Gonzales (R-TX-23) · YeaNancy Mace (R-SC-1) · Not votingAshley Hinson (R-IA-2) · YeaVern Buchanan (R-FL-16) · YeaFrank D. Lucas (R-OK-3) · YeaMax L. Miller (R-OH-7) · YeaBlake D. Moore (R-UT-1) · YeaChuck Edwards (R-NC-11) · YeaMike Rogers (R-AL-3) · YeaMike Kelly (R-PA-16) · YeaDerrick Van Orden (R-WI-3) · Not votingJefferson Van Drew (R-NJ-2) · NayMark E. Amodei (R-NV-2) · YeaPete Stauber (R-MN-8) · YeaAnn Wagner (R-MO-2) · YeaMike Bost (R-IL-12) · YeaRobert B. Aderholt (R-AL-4) · YeaMike Carey (R-OH-15) · YeaMichael T. McCaul (R-TX-10) · YeaStephanie I. Bice (R-OK-5) · YeaCeleste Maloy (R-UT-2) · NayBryan Steil (R-WI-1) · YeaLaurel M. Lee (R-FL-15) · YeaGus M. Bilirakis (R-FL-12) · YeaNicholas A. Langworthy (R-NY-23) · YeaBrett Guthrie (R-KY-2) · YeaMichael A. Rulli (R-OH-6) · YeaCharles J. "Chuck" Fleischmann (R-TN-3) · YeaJohn H. Rutherford (R-FL-5) · YeaJulia Letlow (R-LA-5) · YeaJack Bergman (R-MI-1) · YeaJ. French Hill (R-AR-2) · YeaDan Crenshaw (R-TX-2) · Not votingMike Flood (R-NE-1) · YeaRyan K. Zinke (R-MT-1) · YeaJames R. Baird (R-IN-4) · YeaRobert J. Wittman (R-VA-1) · YeaGuy Reschenthaler (R-PA-14) · YeaJohn R. Moolenaar (R-MI-2) · YeaVince Fong (R-CA-20) · YeaSam Graves (R-MO-6) · YeaBurgess Owens (R-UT-4) · NayLloyd Smucker (R-PA-11) · YeaDarin LaHood (R-IL-16) · YeaBrian J. Mast (R-FL-21) · YeaEric A. "Rick" Crawford (R-AR-1) · YeaMike Haridopolos (R-FL-8) · YeaTroy Balderson (R-OH-12) · YeaClaudia Tenney (R-NY-24) · YeaRandy Feenstra (R-IA-4) · YeaTom Emmer (R-MN-6) · YeaDusty Johnson (R-SD) · YeaMonica De La Cruz (R-TX-15) · YeaDarrell Issa (R-CA-48) · YeaCliff Bentz (R-OR-2) · YeaGregory F. Murphy (R-NC-3) · YeaJohn R. Carter (R-TX-31) · YeaAndy Barr (R-KY-6) · Not votingDaniel Meuser (R-PA-9) · YeaVictoria Spartz (R-IN-5) · NayTim Walberg (R-MI-5) · YeaTom Barrett (R-MI-7) · YeaNeal P. Dunn (R-FL-2) · YeaRobert E. Latta (R-OH-5) · YeaAdrian Smith (R-NE-3) · YeaJake Ellzey (R-TX-6) · YeaH. Morgan Griffith (R-VA-9) · NayJefferson Shreve (R-IN-6) · YeaRudy Yakym III (R-IN-2) · YeaJimmy Patronis (R-FL-1) · YeaRichard Hudson (R-NC-9) · YeaDaniel Webster (R-FL-11) · YeaJoe Wilson (R-SC-2) · Not votingBill Huizenga (R-MI-4) · YeaMichael Guest (R-MS-3) · YeaCarol D. Miller (R-WV-1) · YeaTony Wied (R-WI-8) · Not votingAustin Scott (R-GA-8) · YeaMichelle Fischbach (R-MN-7) · YeaDavid Kustoff (R-TN-8) · YeaBruce Westerman (R-AR-4) · YeaMark B. Messmer (R-IN-8) · YeaRiley M. Moore (R-WV-2) · YeaLisa C. McClain (R-MI-9) · YeaDavid Schweikert (R-AZ-1) · YeaRussell Fry (R-SC-7) · NayEarl L. "Buddy" Carter (R-GA-1) · YeaMike Ezell (R-MS-4) · YeaSteve Scalise (R-LA-1) · YeaBrad Finstad (R-MN-1) · YeaAddison P. McDowell (R-NC-6) · YeaAnna Paulina Luna (R-FL-13) · NayMark Alford (R-MO-4) · YeaDavid Rouzer (R-NC-7) · YeaJason Smith (R-MO-8) · YeaScott DesJarlais (R-TN-4) · Not votingJohn Joyce (R-PA-13) · YeaPete Sessions (R-TX-17) · YeaNathaniel Moran (R-TX-1) · YeaTim Moore (R-NC-14) · NayNicholas J. Begich III (R-AK) · YeaKat Cammack (R-FL-3) · YeaMorgan Luttrell (R-TX-8) · YeaRoger Williams (R-TX-25) · YeaJames Comer (R-KY-1) · YeaBrian Jack (R-GA-3) · YeaScott Fitzgerald (R-WI-5) · YeaWilliam R. Timmons IV (R-SC-4) · YeaMichael Baumgartner (R-WA-5) · YeaGlenn Grothman (R-WI-6) · NayWesley Hunt (R-TX-38) · NayCory Mills (R-FL-7) · NayBeth Van Duyne (R-TX-24) · Not votingTracey Mann (R-KS-1) · YeaTroy E. Nehls (R-TX-22) · Not votingDale W. Strong (R-AL-5) · Not votingJulie Fedorchak (R-ND) · YeaMatt Van Epps (R-TN-7) · YeaDavid J. Taylor (R-OH-2) · YeaErin Houchin (R-IN-9) · YeaVirginia Foxx (R-NC-5) · YeaScott Franklin (R-FL-18) · YeaClay Higgins (R-LA-3) · NayRandy Fine (R-FL-6) · NayAugust Pfluger (R-TX-11) · YeaByron Donalds (R-FL-19) · NayTrent Kelly (R-MS-1) · YeaHarriet M. Hageman (R-WY) · YeaThomas P. Tiffany (R-WI-7) · Not votingRuss Fulcher (R-ID-1) · NayBarry Moore (R-AL-1) · NayRon Estes (R-KS-4) · YeaWarren Davidson (R-OH-8) · NayJodey C. Arrington (R-TX-19) · YeaTroy Downing (R-MT-2) · YeaThomas Massie (R-KY-4) · NayJohn W. Rose (R-TN-6) · Not votingMike Kennedy (R-UT-3) · NayTim Burchett (R-TN-2) · NayJeff Crank (R-CO-5) · YeaGary J. Palmer (R-AL-6) · YeaTom McClintock (R-CA-5) · NayBarry Loudermilk (R-GA-11) · YeaAndy Harris (R-MD-1) · NayAbraham J. Hamadeh (R-AZ-8) · YeaKevin Hern (R-OK-1) · NayMike Collins (R-GA-10) · NayDiana Harshbarger (R-TN-1) · NayScott Perry (R-PA-10) · NayW. Gregory Steube (R-FL-17) · Not votingRick W. Allen (R-GA-12) · YeaMichael Cloud (R-TX-27) · NayDerek Schmidt (R-KS-2) · YeaAaron Bean (R-FL-4) · NayPaul A. Gosar (R-AZ-9) · Not votingJohn J. McGuire III (R-VA-5) · YeaBrian Babin (R-TX-36) · YeaLauren Boebert (R-CO-4) · NayJim Jordan (R-OH-4) · YeaPat Fallon (R-TX-4) · YeaBen Cline (R-VA-6) · NayMarlin A. Stutzman (R-IN-3) · YeaLance Gooden (R-TX-5) · YeaRandy K. Weber, Sr. (R-TX-14) · YeaRobert F. Onder, Jr. (R-MO-3) · NayEric Burlison (R-MO-7) · NayAndrew Ogles (R-TN-5) · Not votingElijah Crane (R-AZ-2) · NayBrandon Gill (R-TX-26) · NayCraig A. Goldman (R-TX-12) · YeaRonny Jackson (R-TX-13) · YeaMary E. Miller (R-IL-15) · NayMark Harris (R-NC-8) · NayChip Roy (R-TX-21) · Not votingSheri Biggs (R-SC-3) · NayAndy Biggs (R-AZ-5) · NayBrad Knott (R-NC-13) · YeaKeith Self (R-TX-3) · NayAndrew S. Clyde (R-GA-9) · NayJosh Brecheen (R-OK-2) · Not votingRalph Norman (R-SC-5) · Not votingRichard McCormick (R-GA-7) · YeaPat Harrigan (R-NC-10) · Not votingPassed345–41
Yea 345Nay 41Not voting 45Voted against their party

Voted against their party

Members who voted yea or nay against most of their party's voting members.

How each member voted

Recorded positions, by party and then position. Highlighted names voted against the majority of their party's voting members.

Democrats · 214

Yea · 192

Nay · 1

Not voting · 21

Republicans · 217

Yea · 153

Nay · 40

Not voting · 24

Sources and method

Every figure on this page traces to these records.

  • House roll-call votes (Office of the Clerk, U.S. House of Representatives)Office of the Clerk, U.S. House of Representatives, roll-call vote records · data current to Oct 3, 2026 · loaded Oct 3, 2026 · license: Public domain (U.S. Government work, 17 U.S.C. § 105)
  • Members of Congress, their terms, committees and identifiers (The @unitedstates project (from the Biographical Directory of the U.S. Congress, the House and the Senate))unitedstates/congress-legislators: legislators, committees and current committee membership · data current to Oct 3, 2026 · loaded Oct 3, 2026 · license: CC0 1.0 (public domain dedication)
  • Bill status: bills and resolutions, sponsors, actions, subjects and CRS summaries (U.S. Government Publishing Office (GovInfo), from Congress.gov (Library of Congress))GovInfo Bill Status bulk data (Congress.gov; summaries by the Congressional Research Service) · data current to Oct 3, 2026 · loaded Oct 3, 2026 · license: Public domain (U.S. Government work, 17 U.S.C. § 105)
  • Only recorded roll calls list each member's vote. Most bills pass by voice vote or unanimous consent, which record no individual positions.
  • Positions are shown only where a roll call recorded them; voice votes and unanimous consent record none.
  • The seat chart groups members by party (Analisa's layout); it is not a floor plan.