County · New York

Cattaraugus County, New York

Cattaraugus County, New York has a quality-of-life score of 49 out of 100 (moderate), ranking #1,600 of 3,143 US counties. Within New York it ranks #60 of 62 counties. It ranks best on firearm deaths (low), hot days (low) and suicide rate (low). It ranks worst on effective property tax rate (high), hospital quality rating (low) and child care cost burden (high).

49Moderate
Quality-of-life score
#1,600 of 3,143 counties
New York
#60 of 62 in NY
Population
75,390 (2025)
Land area
1,308 mi²
Density
57.6 /mi²
FIPS code
36009

Percentile-based score (100 is the best in the country) from 76 of 80 indicators, with the default “Explorer” weights.

Location of Cattaraugus County, New York

Scores by category

Each category averages its indicators' percentile scores among US counties.

  • Safety84#511/3,096
  • Economy22#2,450/3,143
  • Housing56#1,382/3,140
  • Health51#1,535/3,144
  • Healthcare40#1,871/3,143
  • Environment49#1,597/3,108
  • Education48#1,641/3,144
  • Infrastructure45#1,740/3,144
  • Community47#1,675/3,144
  • Leisure & amenities58#1,315/3,143

Strengths · Weaknesses

Indicators where Cattaraugus County, New York ranks highest and lowest among US counties (score = percentile, 100 = best).

Strengths

Weaknesses

What changed in five years

How each measure moved between two periods about five years apart, read against whether more or less is better, the published margin of error and the same change in other places.

Counties like Cattaraugus County, New York five years ago that improved

The places whose measures looked most like those of Cattaraugus County, New York in the earlier period, ranked by how many measures improved beyond the margin of error, minus how many declined. A comparison of published data, not a forecast and not advice.

Who lives here

Age, race and education of residents, from the American Community Survey. Shares are of all residents (age), residents of every origin (race) or adults 25 and over (education).

Income

How household income is spread, not just the middle: each bar is the share of households in that income range.

Homes

Who owns and who rents, what homes cost, and what the housing stock looks like.

Getting to work

How workers travel to their job and how long it takes them.

Jobs and pay

What the largest occupations here pay, from the Bureau of Labor Statistics' Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics survey.

The Bureau of Labor Statistics publishes pay by metro area, not by county or city. The metro area page lists its largest occupations and lets you look up any job.

Pay in the Olean, NY

Local businesses

Employer businesses and sole proprietors by industry, per resident and against the state and the nation. Counts of businesses next to counts of people, not a measure of demand.

Federal contract spending

Federal grants & assistance

Grants, loans (counted at their subsidy cost), direct payments and insurance, by fiscal year of the action (USAspending.gov, FABS). Reported apart from contracts and never added to them.

Public money & outcomes

Federal money per resident by fiscal year next to how the place changed, and, when its money jumped, how it compares with similar counties. A comparison, not cause and effect.

Representation in Congress

Members serving today, with their record in the current Congress (party-unity votes cast with their caucus, roll calls missed). Not a grade.

Metro area

The metro or micro area Cattaraugus County belongs to. A county is in at most one.

Cities and towns in Cattaraugus County

Places whose residents live mostly in Cattaraugus County, largest first.

  1. Olean13,738
  2. Salamanca5,846
  3. Gowanda2,683
  4. St. Bonaventure1,976
  5. Franklinville1,938
  6. Allegany1,740
  7. Weston Mills1,431
  8. Delevan1,275
  9. Little Valley1,243
  10. Yorkshire1,138
  11. Cattaraugus1,034
  12. Randolph953
  13. Portville951
  14. Machias751
  15. Lime Lake656
  16. South Dayton543
  17. East Randolph499
  18. West Valley489
  19. Limestone480
  20. Perrysburg466
  21. Ellicottville348

Neighboring counties

Places that share a border, best score first.

Similar counties

Closest indicator profiles across the country (no model: score distances).

Data and sources

Latest published value of each indicator; periods differ by source. Values flagged by their publisher are marked.

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