State
New York
New York has a quality-of-life score of 58 out of 100 (moderate), ranking #22 of 51 US states. It ranks best on injury deaths (low), public transit commuters (high) and grocery stores (high). It ranks worst on average commute time (high), income inequality (Gini index) (high) and severe housing problems (high).
- Quality-of-life score
- #22 of 51 states
- Population
- 20,002,427 (2025)
- Land area
- 47,124 mi²
- Density
- 424.5 /mi²
- FIPS code
- 36
Percentile-based score (100 is the best in the country) from 78 of 80 indicators, with the default “Explorer” weights.
Scores by category
Each category averages its indicators' percentile scores among US states.
- Safety67#17/51
- Economy36#33/51
- Housing4#49/51
- Health90#6/51
- Healthcare84#9/51
- Environment69#16/49
- Education68#17/51
- Infrastructure48#27/51
- Community40#31/51
- Leisure & amenities94#4/51
Strengths · Weaknesses
Indicators where New York ranks highest and lowest among US states (score = percentile, 100 = best).
Strengths
- Injury deaths · low64 /100k
- Public transit commuters · high21.6%
- Grocery stores · high3.4 /10k
- Life expectancy · high80.4 yrs
- Traffic deaths · low5.6 /100k96/100United States 12.3 /100k2020-2024National Highway Traffic Safety AdministrationAggregated from countiesProvisional data
- Average weekly wage · high$1,922
Weaknesses
- Average commute time · high32.6 min
- Income inequality (Gini index) · high0.517
- Severe housing problems · high22.5%
- Hospital quality rating · low2.8
- Cost of buying a home today · high45.7%
- Comfortable days · low22.7%8/100United States 26.8%2016-2025NOAA National Centers for Environmental InformationAggregated from counties
Trends
The largest changes over about five years, next to the country's over the same periods.
- Drinking water violationsWorsening
0 (2020) → 1 (2023)
+111%3 years
- Property crime rateWorsening
1,048 /100k (2021) → 1,575 /100k (2025)
+50%4 yearsUS 1,782 /100k → 1,535 /100k
- Drought exposureWorsening
5% (2021) → 15% (Oct 2025–Sep 2026)
+9.4 pts5 yearsUS 40% → 43%
- Cost of buying a home todayWorsening
36.6% (Dec 2021) → 45.7% (Aug 2026)
+9.1 pts5 yearsUS 26.4% → 34.1%
- Homicide rateImproving
4.6 /100k (2021) → 2.7 /100k (May 2025–Apr 2026)
−41%5 yearsUS 7.8 /100k → 4.8 /100k
- Broadband subscriptionsImproving
82.8% (2015-2019) → 90.8% (2020-2024)
+8 pts5 yearsCensus table B28002US 82.7% → 91.0%
What changed in five years
How each measure moved between two periods about five years apart, read against whether more or less is better, the published margin of error and the same change in other places.
States like New York five years ago that improved
The places whose measures looked most like those of New York in the earlier period, ranked by how many measures improved beyond the margin of error, minus how many declined. A comparison of published data, not a forecast and not advice.
Who lives here
Age, race and education of residents, from the American Community Survey. Shares are of all residents (age), residents of every origin (race) or adults 25 and over (education).
Income
How household income is spread, not just the middle: each bar is the share of households in that income range.
Homes
Who owns and who rents, what homes cost, and what the housing stock looks like.
Getting to work
How workers travel to their job and how long it takes them.
Jobs and pay
What the largest occupations here pay, from the Bureau of Labor Statistics' Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics survey.
Local businesses
Employer businesses and sole proprietors by industry, per resident and against the state and the nation. Counts of businesses next to counts of people, not a measure of demand.
Federal contract spending
Federal grants & assistance
Grants, loans (counted at their subsidy cost), direct payments and insurance, by fiscal year of the action (USAspending.gov, FABS). Reported apart from contracts and never added to them.
Public money & outcomes
Federal money per resident by fiscal year next to how the place changed, and, when its money jumped, how it compares with similar counties. A comparison, not cause and effect.
Representation in Congress
Members serving today, with their record in the current Congress (party-unity votes cast with their caucus, roll calls missed). Not a grade.
Counties of New York
All 62 counties, best quality-of-life score first.
- 1Saratoga County99
- 2Putnam County97
- 3Nassau County97
- 4Warren County95
- 5Ontario County94
- 6Suffolk County93
- 7Essex County92
- 8Albany County91
- 9Westchester County90
- 10Ulster County90
- 11Dutchess County88
- 12Columbia County88
- 13Hamilton County88
- 14Livingston County87
- 15Onondaga County85
- 16Tompkins County84
- 17Madison County84
- 18Genesee County83
- 19Rockland County82
- 20Rensselaer County82
- 21Schenectady County82
- 22Monroe County81
- 23Lewis County79
- 24New York County78
- 25Wayne County78
- 26Jefferson County77
- 27Otsego County77
- 28Oneida County76
- 29Cortland County76
- 30Erie County76
- 31Orange County76
- 32Greene County75
- 33Tioga County75
- 34Clinton County75
- 35Steuben County74
- 36Franklin County72
- 37Broome County70
- 38Wyoming County70
- 39Richmond County69
- 40Herkimer County69
- 41Schuyler County69
- 42Cayuga County68
- 43Niagara County68
- 44Chemung County68
- 45Schoharie County68
- 46Delaware County67
- 47Sullivan County65
- 48Chautauqua County65
- 49Allegany County65
- 50Washington County64
- 51Seneca County64
- 52Yates County63
- 53Oswego County63
- 54Fulton County62
- 55Chenango County62
- 56Kings County62
- 57Queens County59
- 58St. Lawrence County58
- 59Orleans County54
- 60Cattaraugus County49
- 61Montgomery County43
- 62Bronx County22
Metro areas in New York
Metropolitan and micropolitan areas based in New York, largest first.
- New York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ6920,112,448
- Buffalo-Cheektowaga, NY811,155,653
- Rochester, NY831,056,149
- Albany-Schenectady-Troy, NY92915,835
- Kiryas Joel-Poughkeepsie-Newburgh, NY81718,377
- Syracuse, NY85652,273
- Utica-Rome, NY82285,611
- Binghamton, NY77243,189
- Kingston, NY90183,330
- Glens Falls, NY88124,373
- Jamestown-Dunkirk, NY65124,126
- Watertown-Fort Drum, NY79111,540
- Massena-Ogdensburg, NY48105,488
- Ithaca, NY92104,047
- Corning, NY7391,855
- Monticello, NY6480,586
- Elmira, NY6680,415
- Plattsburgh, NY7678,138
- Olean, NY4375,390
- Auburn, NY6274,365
- Oneonta, NY8360,589
- Hudson, NY8660,168
- Batavia, NY7858,416
- Gloversville, NY6252,216
Largest cities and towns in New York
By population.
- New York8,483,844
- Buffalo276,854
- Yonkers209,978
- Rochester208,772
- Syracuse146,384
- Albany100,492
- New Rochelle82,769
- Cheektowaga76,056
- Mount Vernon72,427
- Schenectady68,847
- Brentwood65,042
- Utica64,217
- White Plains60,666
- Hempstead58,801
- Tonawanda Town56,806
- Levittown51,904
- Troy51,033
- Irondequoit50,657
- Niagara Falls47,987
- Binghamton47,151
- West Seneca45,303
- Freeport44,088
- Hicksville43,780
- West Babylon43,570
Neighboring states
Places that share a border, best score first.
Similar states
Closest indicator profiles across the country (no model: score distances).
- Connecticut82Alike on Inequality, Exercise access, Life expectancy
- New Jersey84Alike on Life expectancy, Injury deaths, Premature death
- Massachusetts96Alike on Weekly wage, Suicides, Life expectancy
- Illinois44Alike on Pop. change, Price change, ER distance
- Rhode Island88Alike on Traffic deaths, ER distance, Firearm deaths
Data and sources
Latest published value of each indicator; periods differ by source. Values flagged by their publisher are marked.
- Mapping Injury, Overdose, and ViolenceCenters for Disease Control and Prevention · release 2026-10-01
- Daily county PM2.5 and ozone (EPA downscaler model)Centers for Disease Control and Prevention · U.S. Environmental Protection Agency · release 2022
- Care Compare: Hospital General Information and Timely and Effective CareCenters for Medicare & Medicaid Services · release 2026-07-22
- Distance to airports and intercity railFederal Aviation Administration · Bureau of Transportation Statistics · U.S. Census Bureau · release 2025+amtrak-2026-04-23
- Uniform Crime Reporting Program, Return A master filesFederal Bureau of Investigation · release 2025
- Health Professional Shortage AreasHealth Resources and Services Administration · release 2026-10-03
- Public Libraries SurveyInstitute of Museum and Library Services · release FY2024
- Common Core of DataNational Center for Education Statistics · release 2024
- U.S. Drought Monitor county statisticsNational Drought Mitigation Center (University of Nebraska–Lincoln), USDA and NOAA · release 2026-09-29
- Fatality Analysis Reporting SystemNational Highway Traffic Safety Administration · release 2024
- nClimGrid-Daily county averagesNOAA National Centers for Environmental Information · release 2025
- Regional Economic AccountsU.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis · release 2024
- Local Area Unemployment StatisticsU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics · release 2025
- Quarterly Census of Employment and WagesU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics · release 2026 Q1
- American Community Survey 5-Year EstimatesU.S. Census Bureau · release 2017-2024
- Building Permits SurveyU.S. Census Bureau · release 2026-08
- Business Formation StatisticsU.S. Census Bureau · release 2026-10-01
- Population Estimates ProgramU.S. Census Bureau · release 2025
- Small Area Health Insurance EstimatesU.S. Census Bureau · release 2024
- Small Area Income and Poverty EstimatesU.S. Census Bureau · release 2024
- Alternative Fuels Data Center station locatorU.S. Department of Energy · release 2026-10
- Election Administration and Voting SurveyU.S. Election Assistance Commission · release 2024
- County Health Rankings & RoadmapsUniversity of Wisconsin Population Health Institute · release 2022-2025+2026-03-supplement
- Zillow Home Value Index, Observed Rent Index and affordabilityZillow Research · release 2026-08