County · Texas

Cameron County, Texas

Cameron County, Texas has a quality-of-life score of 14 out of 100 (very low), ranking #2,693 of 3,143 US counties. Within Texas it ranks #200 of 254 counties. It ranks best on injury deaths (low), drug overdose deaths (low) and firearm deaths (low). It ranks worst on high school diploma or higher (low), uninsured residents (under 65) (high) and hot days (high).

14Very low
Quality-of-life score
#2,693 of 3,143 counties
Texas
#200 of 254 in TX
Population
433,946 (2025)
Land area
892 mi²
Density
486.6 /mi²
FIPS code
48061

Percentile-based score (100 is the best in the country) from 79 of 80 indicators, with the default “Explorer” weights.

Location of Cameron County, Texas

Scores by category

Each category averages its indicators' percentile scores among US counties.

  • Safety58#1,286/3,096
  • Economy1#3,113/3,143
  • Housing18#2,563/3,140
  • Health66#1,083/3,144
  • Healthcare23#2,423/3,143
  • Environment1#3,080/3,108
  • Education31#2,162/3,144
  • Infrastructure35#2,031/3,144
  • Community4#3,017/3,144
  • Leisure & amenities24#2,396/3,143

Strengths · Weaknesses

Indicators where Cameron County, Texas ranks highest and lowest among US counties (score = percentile, 100 = best).

Strengths

Weaknesses

What changed in five years

How each measure moved between two periods about five years apart, read against whether more or less is better, the published margin of error and the same change in other places.

Counties like Cameron County, Texas five years ago that improved

The places whose measures looked most like those of Cameron County, Texas in the earlier period, ranked by how many measures improved beyond the margin of error, minus how many declined. A comparison of published data, not a forecast and not advice.

Who lives here

Age, race and education of residents, from the American Community Survey. Shares are of all residents (age), residents of every origin (race) or adults 25 and over (education).

Income

How household income is spread, not just the middle: each bar is the share of households in that income range.

Homes

Who owns and who rents, what homes cost, and what the housing stock looks like.

Getting to work

How workers travel to their job and how long it takes them.

Jobs and pay

What the largest occupations here pay, from the Bureau of Labor Statistics' Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics survey.

The Bureau of Labor Statistics publishes pay by metro area, not by county or city. The metro area page lists its largest occupations and lets you look up any job.

Pay in the Brownsville-Harlingen, TX

Local businesses

Employer businesses and sole proprietors by industry, per resident and against the state and the nation. Counts of businesses next to counts of people, not a measure of demand.

Federal contract spending

Federal grants & assistance

Grants, loans (counted at their subsidy cost), direct payments and insurance, by fiscal year of the action (USAspending.gov, FABS). Reported apart from contracts and never added to them.

Public money & outcomes

Federal money per resident by fiscal year next to how the place changed, and, when its money jumped, how it compares with similar counties. A comparison, not cause and effect.

Representation in Congress

Members serving today, with their record in the current Congress (party-unity votes cast with their caucus, roll calls missed). Not a grade.

Metro area

The metro or micro area Cameron County belongs to. A county is in at most one.

Cities and towns in Cameron County

Places whose residents live mostly in Cameron County, largest first.

  1. Brownsville189,177
  2. Harlingen72,087
  3. San Benito24,709
  4. Los Fresnos8,291
  5. La Feria6,891
  6. Cameron Park5,955
  7. Primera5,344
  8. Port Isabel5,111
  9. Laureles4,224
  10. Laguna Vista3,673
  11. Santa Rosa3,215
  12. Combes3,178
  13. South Padre Island2,891
  14. Rancho Viejo2,849
  15. La Paloma2,797
  16. Encantada-Ranchito-El Calaboz2,552
  17. Palm Valley2,155
  18. Rio Hondo1,865
  19. Palmer1,435
  20. Rice Tracts1,384
  21. South Point1,054
  22. Indian Lake962
  23. Los Indios948
  24. Reid Hope King932

Neighboring counties

Places that share a border, best score first.

Similar counties

Closest indicator profiles across the country (no model: score distances).

Data and sources

Latest published value of each indicator; periods differ by source. Values flagged by their publisher are marked.

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