House · Roll call 698 · 118th Congress, session 1

DETERRENT Act

On Agreeing to the Amendment: Agreed to 372–39 on Dec 6, 2023. 39 members voted against the majority of their party.

Result
Agreed to
Vote type: RECORDED VOTE
Yea
372
Nay
39
Present
0
Not voting: 28

Dec 6, 2023 at 17:01 · Amendments

Open in the Congress explorerOfficial record

The measure

The bill or resolution this roll call was on.

  1. H.R. 5933 DETERRENT Act
    Passed one chamber· Michelle Steel (R-CA-45)· Education· Dec 7, 2023

Amendment: Amendment 5 · Molinaro of New York Part B Amendment No. 5

Split by party

Yea on the left, nay on the right, scaled to each party's members.

PartyYeaNayPresentNot voting
Democrats16239015
Republicans2100013
Total37239028

Seat chart

One seat per member, colored by their recorded position; outlined seats voted against their party's majority. Seats are grouped by party and ordered by DW-NOMINATE (Analisa's layout: House members have no assigned seats).

Sylvia R. Garcia (D-TX-29) · Not votingBarbara Lee (D-CA-12) · NayMaxine Waters (D-CA-43) · NaySean Casten (D-IL-6) · YeaYvette D. Clarke (D-NY-9) · NayPramila Jayapal (D-WA-7) · NayJanice D. Schakowsky (D-IL-9) · YeaRaúl M. Grijalva (D-AZ-7) · NayLauren Underwood (D-IL-14) · YeaBonnie Watson Coleman (D-NJ-12) · NayJennifer L. McClellan (D-VA-4) · YeaNydia M. Velázquez (D-NY-7) · NayLizzie Fletcher (D-TX-7) · Not votingJames P. McGovern (D-MA-2) · YeaJimmy Gomez (D-CA-34) · NayAdriano Espaillat (D-NY-13) · YeaTroy A. Carter (D-LA-2) · YeaMark Pocan (D-WI-2) · NayBennie G. Thompson (D-MS-2) · YeaDonald M. Payne, Jr. (D-NJ-10) · YeaGwen Moore (D-WI-4) · YeaSydney Kamlager-Dove (D-CA-37) · YeaRobert Menendez (D-NJ-8) · YeaMark DeSaulnier (D-CA-10) · NayLinda T. Sánchez (D-CA-38) · YeaJerrold Nadler (D-NY-12) · YeaValerie P. Foushee (D-NC-4) · NayNanette Diaz Barragán (D-CA-44) · NayDelia C. Ramirez (D-IL-3) · NayJasmine Crockett (D-TX-30) · Not votingJamie Raskin (D-MD-8) · YeaEleanor Holmes Norton (D-XX) · YeaNancy Pelosi (D-CA-11) · YeaDanny K. Davis (D-IL-7) · YeaMorgan McGarvey (D-KY-3) · YeaHakeem S. Jeffries (D-NY-8) · YeaKevin Mullin (D-CA-15) · YeaJudy Chu (D-CA-28) · NayHenry C. "Hank" Johnson, Jr. (D-GA-4) · Not votingKatherine M. Clark (D-MA-5) · YeaFrederica S. Wilson (D-FL-24) · YeaShontel M. Brown (D-OH-11) · YeaRobin L. Kelly (D-IL-2) · YeaDwight Evans (D-PA-3) · NayStacey E. Plaskett (D-XX) · YeaJohn P. Sarbanes (D-MD-3) · YeaGlenn Ivey (D-MD-4) · YeaJames E. Clyburn (D-SC-6) · YeaVeronica Escobar (D-TX-16) · Not votingAlma S. Adams (D-NC-12) · YeaMary Gay Scanlon (D-PA-5) · YeaSheila Jackson Lee (D-TX-18) · YeaRo Khanna (D-CA-17) · YeaMark Takano (D-CA-39) · NayJill N. Tokuda (D-HI-2) · NayEmanuel Cleaver (D-MO-5) · Not votingSummer L. Lee (D-PA-12) · NayRobert C. "Bobby" Scott (D-VA-3) · NayGrace F. Napolitano (D-CA-31) · YeaDaniel S. Goldman (D-NY-10) · YeaAl Green (D-TX-9) · YeaMarilyn Strickland (D-WA-10) · YeaMaxwell Frost (D-FL-10) · NayNikema Williams (D-GA-5) · NayBecca Balint (D-VT) · Not votingKweisi Mfume (D-MD-7) · YeaJoyce Beatty (D-OH-3) · YeaJesús G. "Chuy" García (D-IL-4) · NayMadeleine Dean (D-PA-4) · YeaKathy Castor (D-FL-14) · YeaAndré Carson (D-IN-7) · NayDoris O. Matsui (D-CA-7) · Not votingJared Huffman (D-CA-2) · YeaMelanie A. Stansbury (D-NM-1) · YeaDiana DeGette (D-CO-1) · YeaJoe Neguse (D-CO-2) · YeaSheila Cherfilus-McCormick (D-FL-20) · YeaGreg Casar (D-TX-35) · NayAndy Kim (D-NJ-3) · YeaEarl Blumenauer (D-OR-3) · NayGabe Amo (D-RI-1) · YeaColin Z. Allred (D-TX-32) · YeaChellie Pingree (D-ME-1) · NayDonald Norcross (D-NJ-1) · YeaSara Jacobs (D-CA-51) · YeaBetty McCollum (D-MN-4) · NayGregorio Kilili Camacho Sablan (D-XX) · YeaRichard E. Neal (D-MA-1) · YeaLori Trahan (D-MA-3) · YeaPaul Tonko (D-NY-20) · YeaGregory W. Meeks (D-NY-5) · YeaRosa L. DeLauro (D-CT-3) · YeaDebbie Wasserman Schultz (D-FL-25) · YeaMarc A. Veasey (D-TX-33) · YeaFrank Pallone, Jr. (D-NJ-6) · YeaJoaquin Castro (D-TX-20) · NayLloyd Doggett (D-TX-37) · NayTerri A. Sewell (D-AL-7) · YeaSuzanne Bonamici (D-OR-1) · YeaLisa Blunt Rochester (D-DE) · YeaDebbie Dingell (D-MI-6) · YeaZoe Lofgren (D-CA-18) · Not votingJuan Vargas (D-CA-52) · YeaJohn B. Larson (D-CT-1) · YeaLois Frankel (D-FL-22) · YeaMike Thompson (D-CA-4) · YeaDonald S. Beyer, Jr. (D-VA-8) · NayTony Cárdenas (D-CA-29) · YeaDeborah K. Ross (D-NC-2) · YeaSteve Cohen (D-TN-9) · YeaVicente Gonzalez (D-TX-34) · YeaJennifer Wexton (D-VA-10) · YeaSteny H. Hoyer (D-MD-5) · YeaAnna G. Eshoo (D-CA-16) · YeaBrendan F. Boyle (D-PA-2) · YeaBrittany Pettersen (D-CO-7) · YeaAyanna Pressley (D-MA-7) · NayRobert Garcia (D-CA-42) · YeaLucy McBath (D-GA-7) · YeaGrace Meng (D-NY-6) · YeaTed Lieu (D-CA-36) · YeaBill Pascrell, Jr. (D-NJ-9) · YeaElissa Slotkin (D-MI-7) · YeaNorma J. Torres (D-CA-35) · YeaTeresa Leger Fernandez (D-NM-3) · YeaRick Larsen (D-WA-2) · YeaJason Crow (D-CO-6) · YeaHaley M. Stevens (D-MI-11) · YeaDaniel T. Kildee (D-MI-8) · YeaJamaal Bowman (D-NY-16) · NayRuben Gallego (D-AZ-3) · YeaEric Swalwell (D-CA-14) · YeaAdam B. Schiff (D-CA-30) · YeaShri Thanedar (D-MI-13) · YeaJonathan L. Jackson (D-IL-1) · NayRaja Krishnamoorthi (D-IL-8) · YeaDavid J. Trone (D-MD-6) · YeaBrian Higgins (D-NY-26) · YeaBrad Sherman (D-CA-32) · YeaMatt Cartwright (D-PA-8) · YeaStephen F. Lynch (D-MA-8) · YeaJahana Hayes (D-CT-5) · YeaMarcy Kaptur (D-OH-9) · YeaDarren Soto (D-FL-9) · YeaJoe Courtney (D-CT-2) · YeaAlexandria Ocasio-Cortez (D-NY-14) · NayEmilia Strong Sykes (D-OH-13) · YeaJoseph D. Morelle (D-NY-25) · YeaWilliam R. Keating (D-MA-9) · YeaPete Aguilar (D-CA-33) · YeaMike Quigley (D-IL-5) · YeaSalud O. Carbajal (D-CA-24) · YeaMike Levin (D-CA-49) · YeaGabe Vasquez (D-NM-2) · YeaNikki Budzinski (D-IL-13) · YeaDerek Kilmer (D-WA-6) · YeaJohn Garamendi (D-CA-8) · YeaSteven Horsford (D-NV-4) · Not votingRitchie Torres (D-NY-15) · YeaGerald E. Connolly (D-VA-11) · YeaJulia Brownley (D-CA-26) · YeaDavid Scott (D-GA-13) · YeaSeth Magaziner (D-RI-2) · YeaFrank J. Mrvan (D-IN-1) · YeaC. A. Dutch Ruppersberger (D-MD-2) · Not votingIlhan Omar (D-MN-5) · NayDina Titus (D-NV-1) · Not votingSuzan K. DelBene (D-WA-1) · YeaJosh Harder (D-CA-9) · YeaAdam Smith (D-WA-9) · YeaRashida Tlaib (D-MI-12) · NaySanford D. Bishop, Jr. (D-GA-2) · YeaSeth Moulton (D-MA-6) · YeaJ. Luis Correa (D-CA-46) · YeaGreg Stanton (D-AZ-4) · YeaJimmy Panetta (D-CA-19) · YeaDean Phillips (D-MN-3) · Not votingKathy E. Manning (D-NC-6) · YeaKim Schrier (D-WA-8) · YeaAngie Craig (D-MN-2) · Not votingJake Auchincloss (D-MA-4) · NaySharice Davids (D-KS-3) · YeaAnn M. Kuster (D-NH-2) · YeaJeff Jackson (D-NC-14) · YeaChristopher R. Deluzio (D-PA-17) · YeaRaul Ruiz (D-CA-25) · YeaHillary J. Scholten (D-MI-3) · YeaSusan Wild (D-PA-7) · YeaChrissy Houlahan (D-PA-6) · YeaYadira Caraveo (D-CO-8) · YeaAmi Bera (D-CA-6) · YeaCori Bush (D-MO-1) · NayWiley Nickel (D-NC-13) · YeaJames A. Himes (D-CT-4) · NayDonald G. Davis (D-NC-1) · YeaEric Sorensen (D-IL-17) · YeaBill Foster (D-IL-11) · YeaKatie Porter (D-CA-47) · Not votingMikie Sherrill (D-NJ-11) · YeaChris Pappas (D-NH-1) · YeaVal T. Hoyle (D-OR-4) · YeaJared Moskowitz (D-FL-23) · YeaAndrea Salinas (D-OR-6) · YeaGreg Landsman (D-OH-1) · YeaSusie Lee (D-NV-3) · YeaPatrick Ryan (D-NY-18) · YeaHenry Cuellar (D-TX-28) · YeaEd Case (D-HI-1) · YeaJim Costa (D-CA-21) · YeaBradley Scott Schneider (D-IL-10) · YeaAbigail Davis Spanberger (D-VA-7) · YeaScott H. Peters (D-CA-50) · YeaJosh Gottheimer (D-NJ-5) · YeaMary Sattler Peltola (D-AK) · YeaJared F. Golden (D-ME-2) · YeaMarie Gluesenkamp Perez (D-WA-3) · YeaBrian K. Fitzpatrick (R-PA-1) · YeaLori Chavez-DeRemer (R-OR-5) · YeaChristopher H. Smith (R-NJ-4) · YeaMichael Lawler (R-NY-17) · YeaThomas H. Kean, Jr. (R-NJ-7) · YeaJenniffer González-Colón (R-XX) · YeaAnthony D’Esposito (R-NY-4) · YeaAndrew R. Garbarino (R-NY-2) · YeaMarcus J. Molinaro (R-NY-19) · YeaDavid P. Joyce (R-OH-14) · YeaKevin Kiley (R-CA-3) · YeaNick LaLota (R-NY-1) · Not votingDavid G. Valadao (R-CA-22) · YeaYoung Kim (R-CA-40) · YeaJennifer A. Kiggans (R-VA-2) · YeaMichael R. Turner (R-OH-10) · YeaMaria Elvira Salazar (R-FL-27) · YeaDon Bacon (R-NE-2) · YeaMario Diaz-Balart (R-FL-26) · YeaZachary Nunn (R-IA-3) · YeaMichael K. Simpson (R-ID-2) · YeaJuan Ciscomani (R-AZ-6) · YeaElise M. Stefanik (R-NY-21) · YeaBrandon Williams (R-NY-22) · YeaDan Newhouse (R-WA-4) · YeaJay Obernolte (R-CA-23) · YeaJohn James (R-MI-10) · YeaTom Cole (R-OK-4) · YeaAumua Amata Coleman Radewagen (R-XX) · Not votingCarlos A. Gimenez (R-FL-28) · YeaJames C. Moylan (R-XX) · YeaHarold Rogers (R-KY-5) · YeaNicole Malliotakis (R-NY-11) · YeaJohn S. Duarte (R-CA-13) · YeaGlenn Thompson (R-PA-15) · YeaMariannette Miller-Meeks (R-IA-1) · YeaKen Calvert (R-CA-41) · YeaSteve Womack (R-AR-3) · YeaTony Gonzales (R-TX-23) · YeaNancy Mace (R-SC-1) · YeaMike Garcia (R-CA-27) · YeaAshley Hinson (R-IA-2) · YeaVern Buchanan (R-FL-16) · YeaFrank D. Lucas (R-OK-3) · YeaMax L. Miller (R-OH-7) · Not votingMichelle Steel (R-CA-45) · YeaBlake D. Moore (R-UT-1) · YeaChuck Edwards (R-NC-11) · YeaMike Rogers (R-AL-3) · YeaMike Kelly (R-PA-16) · YeaDerrick Van Orden (R-WI-3) · YeaLarry Bucshon (R-IN-8) · YeaJefferson Van Drew (R-NJ-2) · YeaMark E. Amodei (R-NV-2) · YeaPete Stauber (R-MN-8) · YeaAnn Wagner (R-MO-2) · YeaMike Bost (R-IL-12) · YeaKay Granger (R-TX-12) · YeaRobert B. Aderholt (R-AL-4) · YeaMike Carey (R-OH-15) · YeaMichael T. McCaul (R-TX-10) · Not votingStephanie I. Bice (R-OK-5) · YeaCeleste Maloy (R-UT-2) · YeaBryan Steil (R-WI-1) · YeaLaurel M. Lee (R-FL-15) · YeaGus M. Bilirakis (R-FL-12) · YeaNicholas A. Langworthy (R-NY-23) · Not votingGarret Graves (R-LA-6) · YeaBrett Guthrie (R-KY-2) · YeaCharles J. "Chuck" Fleischmann (R-TN-3) · YeaJohn H. Rutherford (R-FL-5) · YeaJulia Letlow (R-LA-5) · YeaJack Bergman (R-MI-1) · YeaJ. French Hill (R-AR-2) · YeaBill Johnson (R-OH-6) · YeaDan Crenshaw (R-TX-2) · Not votingCathy McMorris Rodgers (R-WA-5) · YeaMike Gallagher (R-WI-8) · YeaMike Flood (R-NE-1) · YeaRyan K. Zinke (R-MT-1) · YeaJames R. Baird (R-IN-4) · YeaRobert J. Wittman (R-VA-1) · YeaGuy Reschenthaler (R-PA-14) · YeaJohn R. Moolenaar (R-MI-2) · YeaSam Graves (R-MO-6) · YeaKelly Armstrong (R-ND) · YeaBlaine Luetkemeyer (R-MO-3) · YeaMichael Waltz (R-FL-6) · YeaBurgess Owens (R-UT-4) · YeaKevin McCarthy (R-CA-20) · Not votingJohn R. Curtis (R-UT-3) · YeaLloyd Smucker (R-PA-11) · YeaDarin LaHood (R-IL-16) · YeaBrian J. Mast (R-FL-21) · YeaEric A. "Rick" Crawford (R-AR-1) · YeaTroy Balderson (R-OH-12) · YeaClaudia Tenney (R-NY-24) · YeaRandy Feenstra (R-IA-4) · YeaJake LaTurner (R-KS-2) · YeaTom Emmer (R-MN-6) · YeaDusty Johnson (R-SD) · YeaMonica De La Cruz (R-TX-15) · YeaDarrell Issa (R-CA-48) · YeaCliff Bentz (R-OR-2) · YeaGregory F. Murphy (R-NC-3) · YeaJohn R. Carter (R-TX-31) · YeaAndy Barr (R-KY-6) · YeaDaniel Meuser (R-PA-9) · YeaVictoria Spartz (R-IN-5) · YeaTim Walberg (R-MI-5) · YeaGreg Pence (R-IN-6) · YeaNeal P. Dunn (R-FL-2) · YeaRobert E. Latta (R-OH-5) · YeaAdrian Smith (R-NE-3) · YeaJake Ellzey (R-TX-6) · YeaH. Morgan Griffith (R-VA-9) · YeaRudy Yakym III (R-IN-2) · YeaRichard Hudson (R-NC-9) · YeaPatrick T. McHenry (R-NC-10) · Not votingDaniel Webster (R-FL-11) · YeaBrad R. Wenstrup (R-OH-2) · YeaJoe Wilson (R-SC-2) · YeaBill Huizenga (R-MI-4) · YeaMichael Guest (R-MS-3) · YeaCarol D. Miller (R-WV-1) · Not votingBill Posey (R-FL-8) · YeaAustin Scott (R-GA-8) · YeaMichelle Fischbach (R-MN-7) · YeaDavid Kustoff (R-TN-8) · YeaDoug LaMalfa (R-CA-1) · Not votingBruce Westerman (R-AR-4) · YeaLisa C. McClain (R-MI-9) · YeaJerry L. Carl (R-AL-1) · YeaDavid Schweikert (R-AZ-1) · YeaRussell Fry (R-SC-7) · YeaEarl L. "Buddy" Carter (R-GA-1) · YeaMike Ezell (R-MS-4) · YeaSteve Scalise (R-LA-1) · Not votingBrad Finstad (R-MN-1) · YeaAnna Paulina Luna (R-FL-13) · YeaMark Alford (R-MO-4) · YeaMichael C. Burgess (R-TX-26) · YeaDavid Rouzer (R-NC-7) · YeaAlexander X. Mooney (R-WV-2) · YeaJason Smith (R-MO-8) · YeaScott DesJarlais (R-TN-4) · YeaJohn Joyce (R-PA-13) · YeaPete Sessions (R-TX-17) · YeaA. Drew Ferguson IV (R-GA-3) · YeaNathaniel Moran (R-TX-1) · YeaKat Cammack (R-FL-3) · Not votingMorgan Luttrell (R-TX-8) · YeaRoger Williams (R-TX-25) · YeaMatt Gaetz (R-FL-1) · YeaJames Comer (R-KY-1) · YeaScott Fitzgerald (R-WI-5) · YeaWilliam R. Timmons IV (R-SC-4) · YeaGlenn Grothman (R-WI-6) · YeaWesley Hunt (R-TX-38) · YeaCory Mills (R-FL-7) · YeaBeth Van Duyne (R-TX-24) · YeaTracey Mann (R-KS-1) · YeaTroy E. Nehls (R-TX-22) · YeaDale W. Strong (R-AL-5) · YeaDebbie Lesko (R-AZ-8) · YeaErin Houchin (R-IN-9) · YeaVirginia Foxx (R-NC-5) · YeaScott Franklin (R-FL-18) · YeaClay Higgins (R-LA-3) · YeaAugust Pfluger (R-TX-11) · YeaByron Donalds (R-FL-19) · YeaTrent Kelly (R-MS-1) · YeaHarriet M. Hageman (R-WY) · YeaThomas P. Tiffany (R-WI-7) · YeaRuss Fulcher (R-ID-1) · YeaBarry Moore (R-AL-2) · YeaRon Estes (R-KS-4) · YeaWarren Davidson (R-OH-8) · YeaJodey C. Arrington (R-TX-19) · YeaJim Banks (R-IN-3) · YeaThomas Massie (R-KY-4) · YeaJohn W. Rose (R-TN-6) · YeaKen Buck (R-CO-4) · YeaTim Burchett (R-TN-2) · YeaDoug Lamborn (R-CO-5) · YeaGary J. Palmer (R-AL-6) · YeaTom McClintock (R-CA-5) · YeaMark E. Green (R-TN-7) · YeaBarry Loudermilk (R-GA-11) · YeaAndy Harris (R-MD-1) · YeaKevin Hern (R-OK-1) · YeaMike Collins (R-GA-10) · YeaDiana Harshbarger (R-TN-1) · YeaScott Perry (R-PA-10) · YeaW. Gregory Steube (R-FL-17) · YeaRick W. Allen (R-GA-12) · YeaMichael Cloud (R-TX-27) · YeaAaron Bean (R-FL-4) · YeaJeff Duncan (R-SC-3) · YeaPaul A. Gosar (R-AZ-9) · YeaDan Bishop (R-NC-8) · YeaBrian Babin (R-TX-36) · YeaLauren Boebert (R-CO-3) · YeaJim Jordan (R-OH-4) · YeaPat Fallon (R-TX-4) · YeaBen Cline (R-VA-6) · YeaLance Gooden (R-TX-5) · YeaRandy K. Weber, Sr. (R-TX-14) · YeaEric Burlison (R-MO-7) · YeaAndrew Ogles (R-TN-5) · YeaElijah Crane (R-AZ-2) · YeaMatthew M. Rosendale, Sr. (R-MT-2) · YeaRonny Jackson (R-TX-13) · YeaMary E. Miller (R-IL-15) · YeaMarjorie Taylor Greene (R-GA-14) · YeaChip Roy (R-TX-21) · YeaBob Good (R-VA-5) · YeaAndy Biggs (R-AZ-5) · YeaKeith Self (R-TX-3) · YeaAndrew S. Clyde (R-GA-9) · YeaJosh Brecheen (R-OK-2) · YeaRalph Norman (R-SC-5) · Not votingRichard McCormick (R-GA-6) · YeaAgreed to372–39
Yea 372Nay 39Not voting 28Voted against their party

Voted against their party

Members who voted yea or nay against most of their party's voting members.

How each member voted

Recorded positions, by party and then position. Highlighted names voted against the majority of their party's voting members.

Democrats · 216

Yea · 162

Nay · 39

Not voting · 15

Republicans · 223

Yea · 210

Not voting · 13

Sources and method

Every figure on this page traces to these records.

  • House roll-call votes (Office of the Clerk, U.S. House of Representatives)Office of the Clerk, U.S. House of Representatives, roll-call vote records · data current to Oct 3, 2026 · loaded Oct 3, 2026 · license: Public domain (U.S. Government work, 17 U.S.C. § 105)
  • Members of Congress, their terms, committees and identifiers (The @unitedstates project (from the Biographical Directory of the U.S. Congress, the House and the Senate))unitedstates/congress-legislators: legislators, committees and current committee membership · data current to Oct 3, 2026 · loaded Oct 3, 2026 · license: CC0 1.0 (public domain dedication)
  • Bill status: bills and resolutions, sponsors, actions, subjects and CRS summaries (U.S. Government Publishing Office (GovInfo), from Congress.gov (Library of Congress))GovInfo Bill Status bulk data (Congress.gov; summaries by the Congressional Research Service) · data current to Oct 6, 2026 · loaded Oct 6, 2026 · license: Public domain (U.S. Government work, 17 U.S.C. § 105)
  • Only recorded roll calls list each member's vote. Most bills pass by voice vote or unanimous consent, which record no individual positions.
  • Positions are shown only where a roll call recorded them; voice votes and unanimous consent record none.
  • The seat chart groups members by party (Analisa's layout); it is not a floor plan.