House · Roll call 699 · 118th Congress, session 1

DETERRENT Act

On Agreeing to the Amendment: Failed 94–320 on Dec 6, 2023. 94 members voted against the majority of their party.

Result
Not agreed to
Vote type: RECORDED VOTE
Yea
94
Nay
320
Present
0
Not voting: 25

Dec 6, 2023 at 17:05 · Amendments

Open in the Congress explorerOfficial record

The measure

The bill or resolution this roll call was on.

  1. H.R. 5933 DETERRENT Act
    Passed one chamber· Michelle Steel (R-CA-45)· Education· Dec 7, 2023

Amendment: Amendment 6 · Ogles of Tennessee Part B Amendment No. 6

Split by party

Yea on the left, nay on the right, scaled to each party's members.

PartyYeaNayPresentNot voting
Democrats1203012
Republicans93117013
Total94320025

Seat chart

One seat per member, colored by their recorded position; outlined seats voted against their party's majority. Seats are grouped by party and ordered by DW-NOMINATE (Analisa's layout: House members have no assigned seats).

Sylvia R. Garcia (D-TX-29) · Not votingBarbara Lee (D-CA-12) · NayMaxine Waters (D-CA-43) · NaySean Casten (D-IL-6) · NayYvette D. Clarke (D-NY-9) · NayPramila Jayapal (D-WA-7) · NayJanice D. Schakowsky (D-IL-9) · NayRaúl M. Grijalva (D-AZ-7) · NayLauren Underwood (D-IL-14) · NayBonnie Watson Coleman (D-NJ-12) · NayJennifer L. McClellan (D-VA-4) · NayNydia M. Velázquez (D-NY-7) · NayLizzie Fletcher (D-TX-7) · Not votingJames P. McGovern (D-MA-2) · NayJimmy Gomez (D-CA-34) · NayAdriano Espaillat (D-NY-13) · NayTroy A. Carter (D-LA-2) · NayMark Pocan (D-WI-2) · NayBennie G. Thompson (D-MS-2) · NayDonald M. Payne, Jr. (D-NJ-10) · NayGwen Moore (D-WI-4) · NaySydney Kamlager-Dove (D-CA-37) · NayRobert Menendez (D-NJ-8) · NayMark DeSaulnier (D-CA-10) · NayLinda T. Sánchez (D-CA-38) · NayJerrold Nadler (D-NY-12) · NayValerie P. Foushee (D-NC-4) · NayNanette Diaz Barragán (D-CA-44) · NayDelia C. Ramirez (D-IL-3) · NayJasmine Crockett (D-TX-30) · NayJamie Raskin (D-MD-8) · NayEleanor Holmes Norton (D-XX) · NayNancy Pelosi (D-CA-11) · NayDanny K. Davis (D-IL-7) · NayMorgan McGarvey (D-KY-3) · NayHakeem S. Jeffries (D-NY-8) · NayKevin Mullin (D-CA-15) · NayJudy Chu (D-CA-28) · NayHenry C. "Hank" Johnson, Jr. (D-GA-4) · NayKatherine M. Clark (D-MA-5) · NayFrederica S. Wilson (D-FL-24) · NayShontel M. Brown (D-OH-11) · NayRobin L. Kelly (D-IL-2) · NayDwight Evans (D-PA-3) · NayStacey E. Plaskett (D-XX) · NayJohn P. Sarbanes (D-MD-3) · NayGlenn Ivey (D-MD-4) · NayJames E. Clyburn (D-SC-6) · NayVeronica Escobar (D-TX-16) · Not votingAlma S. Adams (D-NC-12) · NayMary Gay Scanlon (D-PA-5) · NaySheila Jackson Lee (D-TX-18) · NayRo Khanna (D-CA-17) · NayMark Takano (D-CA-39) · NayJill N. Tokuda (D-HI-2) · NayEmanuel Cleaver (D-MO-5) · Not votingSummer L. Lee (D-PA-12) · NayRobert C. "Bobby" Scott (D-VA-3) · NayGrace F. Napolitano (D-CA-31) · NayDaniel S. Goldman (D-NY-10) · NayAl Green (D-TX-9) · NayMarilyn Strickland (D-WA-10) · NayMaxwell Frost (D-FL-10) · NayNikema Williams (D-GA-5) · NayBecca Balint (D-VT) · Not votingKweisi Mfume (D-MD-7) · NayJoyce Beatty (D-OH-3) · NayJesús G. "Chuy" García (D-IL-4) · NayMadeleine Dean (D-PA-4) · NayKathy Castor (D-FL-14) · NayAndré Carson (D-IN-7) · NayDoris O. Matsui (D-CA-7) · Not votingJared Huffman (D-CA-2) · NayMelanie A. Stansbury (D-NM-1) · NayDiana DeGette (D-CO-1) · NayJoe Neguse (D-CO-2) · NaySheila Cherfilus-McCormick (D-FL-20) · NayGreg Casar (D-TX-35) · NayAndy Kim (D-NJ-3) · NayEarl Blumenauer (D-OR-3) · NayGabe Amo (D-RI-1) · NayColin Z. Allred (D-TX-32) · NayChellie Pingree (D-ME-1) · NayDonald Norcross (D-NJ-1) · NaySara Jacobs (D-CA-51) · NayBetty McCollum (D-MN-4) · NayGregorio Kilili Camacho Sablan (D-XX) · NayRichard E. Neal (D-MA-1) · NayLori Trahan (D-MA-3) · NayPaul Tonko (D-NY-20) · NayGregory W. Meeks (D-NY-5) · NayRosa L. DeLauro (D-CT-3) · NayDebbie Wasserman Schultz (D-FL-25) · NayMarc A. Veasey (D-TX-33) · NayFrank Pallone, Jr. (D-NJ-6) · NayJoaquin Castro (D-TX-20) · NayLloyd Doggett (D-TX-37) · NayTerri A. Sewell (D-AL-7) · NaySuzanne Bonamici (D-OR-1) · NayLisa Blunt Rochester (D-DE) · NayDebbie Dingell (D-MI-6) · NayZoe Lofgren (D-CA-18) · Not votingJuan Vargas (D-CA-52) · NayJohn B. Larson (D-CT-1) · NayLois Frankel (D-FL-22) · NayMike Thompson (D-CA-4) · NayDonald S. Beyer, Jr. (D-VA-8) · NayTony Cárdenas (D-CA-29) · NayDeborah K. Ross (D-NC-2) · NaySteve Cohen (D-TN-9) · NayVicente Gonzalez (D-TX-34) · NayJennifer Wexton (D-VA-10) · NaySteny H. Hoyer (D-MD-5) · NayAnna G. Eshoo (D-CA-16) · NayBrendan F. Boyle (D-PA-2) · NayBrittany Pettersen (D-CO-7) · NayAyanna Pressley (D-MA-7) · NayRobert Garcia (D-CA-42) · NayLucy McBath (D-GA-7) · NayGrace Meng (D-NY-6) · NayTed Lieu (D-CA-36) · NayBill Pascrell, Jr. (D-NJ-9) · NayElissa Slotkin (D-MI-7) · NayNorma J. Torres (D-CA-35) · NayTeresa Leger Fernandez (D-NM-3) · NayRick Larsen (D-WA-2) · NayJason Crow (D-CO-6) · NayHaley M. Stevens (D-MI-11) · NayDaniel T. Kildee (D-MI-8) · NayJamaal Bowman (D-NY-16) · NayRuben Gallego (D-AZ-3) · NayEric Swalwell (D-CA-14) · NayAdam B. Schiff (D-CA-30) · NayShri Thanedar (D-MI-13) · NayJonathan L. Jackson (D-IL-1) · NayRaja Krishnamoorthi (D-IL-8) · NayDavid J. Trone (D-MD-6) · NayBrian Higgins (D-NY-26) · NayBrad Sherman (D-CA-32) · NayMatt Cartwright (D-PA-8) · NayStephen F. Lynch (D-MA-8) · NayJahana Hayes (D-CT-5) · NayMarcy Kaptur (D-OH-9) · YeaDarren Soto (D-FL-9) · NayJoe Courtney (D-CT-2) · NayAlexandria Ocasio-Cortez (D-NY-14) · NayEmilia Strong Sykes (D-OH-13) · NayJoseph D. Morelle (D-NY-25) · NayWilliam R. Keating (D-MA-9) · NayPete Aguilar (D-CA-33) · NayMike Quigley (D-IL-5) · NaySalud O. Carbajal (D-CA-24) · NayMike Levin (D-CA-49) · NayGabe Vasquez (D-NM-2) · NayNikki Budzinski (D-IL-13) · NayDerek Kilmer (D-WA-6) · NayJohn Garamendi (D-CA-8) · NaySteven Horsford (D-NV-4) · Not votingRitchie Torres (D-NY-15) · NayGerald E. Connolly (D-VA-11) · NayJulia Brownley (D-CA-26) · NayDavid Scott (D-GA-13) · NaySeth Magaziner (D-RI-2) · NayFrank J. Mrvan (D-IN-1) · NayC. A. Dutch Ruppersberger (D-MD-2) · Not votingIlhan Omar (D-MN-5) · NayDina Titus (D-NV-1) · NaySuzan K. DelBene (D-WA-1) · NayJosh Harder (D-CA-9) · NayAdam Smith (D-WA-9) · NayRashida Tlaib (D-MI-12) · NaySanford D. Bishop, Jr. (D-GA-2) · NaySeth Moulton (D-MA-6) · NayJ. Luis Correa (D-CA-46) · NayGreg Stanton (D-AZ-4) · NayJimmy Panetta (D-CA-19) · NayDean Phillips (D-MN-3) · Not votingKathy E. Manning (D-NC-6) · NayKim Schrier (D-WA-8) · NayAngie Craig (D-MN-2) · Not votingJake Auchincloss (D-MA-4) · NaySharice Davids (D-KS-3) · NayAnn M. Kuster (D-NH-2) · NayJeff Jackson (D-NC-14) · NayChristopher R. Deluzio (D-PA-17) · NayRaul Ruiz (D-CA-25) · NayHillary J. Scholten (D-MI-3) · NaySusan Wild (D-PA-7) · NayChrissy Houlahan (D-PA-6) · NayYadira Caraveo (D-CO-8) · NayAmi Bera (D-CA-6) · NayCori Bush (D-MO-1) · NayWiley Nickel (D-NC-13) · NayJames A. Himes (D-CT-4) · NayDonald G. Davis (D-NC-1) · NayEric Sorensen (D-IL-17) · NayBill Foster (D-IL-11) · NayKatie Porter (D-CA-47) · Not votingMikie Sherrill (D-NJ-11) · NayChris Pappas (D-NH-1) · NayVal T. Hoyle (D-OR-4) · NayJared Moskowitz (D-FL-23) · NayAndrea Salinas (D-OR-6) · NayGreg Landsman (D-OH-1) · NaySusie Lee (D-NV-3) · NayPatrick Ryan (D-NY-18) · NayHenry Cuellar (D-TX-28) · NayEd Case (D-HI-1) · NayJim Costa (D-CA-21) · NayBradley Scott Schneider (D-IL-10) · NayAbigail Davis Spanberger (D-VA-7) · NayScott H. Peters (D-CA-50) · NayJosh Gottheimer (D-NJ-5) · NayMary Sattler Peltola (D-AK) · NayJared F. Golden (D-ME-2) · NayMarie Gluesenkamp Perez (D-WA-3) · NayBrian K. Fitzpatrick (R-PA-1) · NayLori Chavez-DeRemer (R-OR-5) · NayChristopher H. Smith (R-NJ-4) · NayMichael Lawler (R-NY-17) · NayThomas H. Kean, Jr. (R-NJ-7) · NayJenniffer González-Colón (R-XX) · NayAnthony D’Esposito (R-NY-4) · NayAndrew R. Garbarino (R-NY-2) · Not votingMarcus J. Molinaro (R-NY-19) · NayDavid P. Joyce (R-OH-14) · Not votingKevin Kiley (R-CA-3) · NayNick LaLota (R-NY-1) · NayDavid G. Valadao (R-CA-22) · NayYoung Kim (R-CA-40) · NayJennifer A. Kiggans (R-VA-2) · NayMichael R. Turner (R-OH-10) · NayMaria Elvira Salazar (R-FL-27) · YeaDon Bacon (R-NE-2) · NayMario Diaz-Balart (R-FL-26) · NayZachary Nunn (R-IA-3) · NayMichael K. Simpson (R-ID-2) · NayJuan Ciscomani (R-AZ-6) · NayElise M. Stefanik (R-NY-21) · NayBrandon Williams (R-NY-22) · NayDan Newhouse (R-WA-4) · YeaJay Obernolte (R-CA-23) · NayJohn James (R-MI-10) · NayTom Cole (R-OK-4) · NayAumua Amata Coleman Radewagen (R-XX) · Not votingCarlos A. Gimenez (R-FL-28) · NayJames C. Moylan (R-XX) · NayHarold Rogers (R-KY-5) · NayNicole Malliotakis (R-NY-11) · NayJohn S. Duarte (R-CA-13) · NayGlenn Thompson (R-PA-15) · NayMariannette Miller-Meeks (R-IA-1) · NayKen Calvert (R-CA-41) · NaySteve Womack (R-AR-3) · NayTony Gonzales (R-TX-23) · NayNancy Mace (R-SC-1) · YeaMike Garcia (R-CA-27) · NayAshley Hinson (R-IA-2) · NayVern Buchanan (R-FL-16) · NayFrank D. Lucas (R-OK-3) · NayMax L. Miller (R-OH-7) · Not votingMichelle Steel (R-CA-45) · NayBlake D. Moore (R-UT-1) · NayChuck Edwards (R-NC-11) · NayMike Rogers (R-AL-3) · NayMike Kelly (R-PA-16) · NayDerrick Van Orden (R-WI-3) · YeaLarry Bucshon (R-IN-8) · NayJefferson Van Drew (R-NJ-2) · YeaMark E. Amodei (R-NV-2) · NayPete Stauber (R-MN-8) · YeaAnn Wagner (R-MO-2) · NayMike Bost (R-IL-12) · YeaKay Granger (R-TX-12) · YeaRobert B. Aderholt (R-AL-4) · YeaMike Carey (R-OH-15) · NayMichael T. McCaul (R-TX-10) · NayStephanie I. Bice (R-OK-5) · YeaCeleste Maloy (R-UT-2) · NayBryan Steil (R-WI-1) · NayLaurel M. Lee (R-FL-15) · NayGus M. Bilirakis (R-FL-12) · NayNicholas A. Langworthy (R-NY-23) · NayGarret Graves (R-LA-6) · Not votingBrett Guthrie (R-KY-2) · YeaCharles J. "Chuck" Fleischmann (R-TN-3) · NayJohn H. Rutherford (R-FL-5) · NayJulia Letlow (R-LA-5) · NayJack Bergman (R-MI-1) · NayJ. French Hill (R-AR-2) · NayBill Johnson (R-OH-6) · NayDan Crenshaw (R-TX-2) · Not votingCathy McMorris Rodgers (R-WA-5) · YeaMike Gallagher (R-WI-8) · NayMike Flood (R-NE-1) · NayRyan K. Zinke (R-MT-1) · NayJames R. Baird (R-IN-4) · NayRobert J. Wittman (R-VA-1) · NayGuy Reschenthaler (R-PA-14) · YeaJohn R. Moolenaar (R-MI-2) · NaySam Graves (R-MO-6) · NayKelly Armstrong (R-ND) · NayBlaine Luetkemeyer (R-MO-3) · NayMichael Waltz (R-FL-6) · Not votingBurgess Owens (R-UT-4) · NayKevin McCarthy (R-CA-20) · Not votingJohn R. Curtis (R-UT-3) · NayLloyd Smucker (R-PA-11) · NayDarin LaHood (R-IL-16) · NayBrian J. Mast (R-FL-21) · YeaEric A. "Rick" Crawford (R-AR-1) · NayTroy Balderson (R-OH-12) · NayClaudia Tenney (R-NY-24) · YeaRandy Feenstra (R-IA-4) · NayJake LaTurner (R-KS-2) · NayTom Emmer (R-MN-6) · YeaDusty Johnson (R-SD) · NayMonica De La Cruz (R-TX-15) · NayDarrell Issa (R-CA-48) · NayCliff Bentz (R-OR-2) · NayGregory F. Murphy (R-NC-3) · NayJohn R. Carter (R-TX-31) · YeaAndy Barr (R-KY-6) · NayDaniel Meuser (R-PA-9) · NayVictoria Spartz (R-IN-5) · NayTim Walberg (R-MI-5) · NayGreg Pence (R-IN-6) · NayNeal P. Dunn (R-FL-2) · NayRobert E. Latta (R-OH-5) · NayAdrian Smith (R-NE-3) · NayJake Ellzey (R-TX-6) · NayH. Morgan Griffith (R-VA-9) · NayRudy Yakym III (R-IN-2) · NayRichard Hudson (R-NC-9) · NayPatrick T. McHenry (R-NC-10) · YeaDaniel Webster (R-FL-11) · NayBrad R. Wenstrup (R-OH-2) · NayJoe Wilson (R-SC-2) · NayBill Huizenga (R-MI-4) · NayMichael Guest (R-MS-3) · NayCarol D. Miller (R-WV-1) · Not votingBill Posey (R-FL-8) · YeaAustin Scott (R-GA-8) · NayMichelle Fischbach (R-MN-7) · YeaDavid Kustoff (R-TN-8) · YeaDoug LaMalfa (R-CA-1) · YeaBruce Westerman (R-AR-4) · Not votingLisa C. McClain (R-MI-9) · NayJerry L. Carl (R-AL-1) · YeaDavid Schweikert (R-AZ-1) · YeaRussell Fry (R-SC-7) · YeaEarl L. "Buddy" Carter (R-GA-1) · YeaMike Ezell (R-MS-4) · YeaSteve Scalise (R-LA-1) · Not votingBrad Finstad (R-MN-1) · YeaAnna Paulina Luna (R-FL-13) · YeaMark Alford (R-MO-4) · NayMichael C. Burgess (R-TX-26) · YeaDavid Rouzer (R-NC-7) · NayAlexander X. Mooney (R-WV-2) · YeaJason Smith (R-MO-8) · YeaScott DesJarlais (R-TN-4) · YeaJohn Joyce (R-PA-13) · YeaPete Sessions (R-TX-17) · NayA. Drew Ferguson IV (R-GA-3) · YeaNathaniel Moran (R-TX-1) · NayKat Cammack (R-FL-3) · YeaMorgan Luttrell (R-TX-8) · YeaRoger Williams (R-TX-25) · YeaMatt Gaetz (R-FL-1) · NayJames Comer (R-KY-1) · YeaScott Fitzgerald (R-WI-5) · YeaWilliam R. Timmons IV (R-SC-4) · YeaGlenn Grothman (R-WI-6) · NayWesley Hunt (R-TX-38) · YeaCory Mills (R-FL-7) · YeaBeth Van Duyne (R-TX-24) · YeaTracey Mann (R-KS-1) · NayTroy E. Nehls (R-TX-22) · YeaDale W. Strong (R-AL-5) · YeaDebbie Lesko (R-AZ-8) · NayErin Houchin (R-IN-9) · NayVirginia Foxx (R-NC-5) · NayScott Franklin (R-FL-18) · YeaClay Higgins (R-LA-3) · YeaAugust Pfluger (R-TX-11) · YeaByron Donalds (R-FL-19) · YeaTrent Kelly (R-MS-1) · NayHarriet M. Hageman (R-WY) · YeaThomas P. Tiffany (R-WI-7) · YeaRuss Fulcher (R-ID-1) · NayBarry Moore (R-AL-2) · YeaRon Estes (R-KS-4) · NayWarren Davidson (R-OH-8) · YeaJodey C. Arrington (R-TX-19) · YeaJim Banks (R-IN-3) · YeaThomas Massie (R-KY-4) · YeaJohn W. Rose (R-TN-6) · YeaKen Buck (R-CO-4) · NayTim Burchett (R-TN-2) · YeaDoug Lamborn (R-CO-5) · YeaGary J. Palmer (R-AL-6) · YeaTom McClintock (R-CA-5) · NayMark E. Green (R-TN-7) · YeaBarry Loudermilk (R-GA-11) · YeaAndy Harris (R-MD-1) · YeaKevin Hern (R-OK-1) · YeaMike Collins (R-GA-10) · YeaDiana Harshbarger (R-TN-1) · YeaScott Perry (R-PA-10) · YeaW. Gregory Steube (R-FL-17) · YeaRick W. Allen (R-GA-12) · YeaMichael Cloud (R-TX-27) · YeaAaron Bean (R-FL-4) · NayJeff Duncan (R-SC-3) · YeaPaul A. Gosar (R-AZ-9) · YeaDan Bishop (R-NC-8) · YeaBrian Babin (R-TX-36) · YeaLauren Boebert (R-CO-3) · YeaJim Jordan (R-OH-4) · YeaPat Fallon (R-TX-4) · YeaBen Cline (R-VA-6) · YeaLance Gooden (R-TX-5) · YeaRandy K. Weber, Sr. (R-TX-14) · YeaEric Burlison (R-MO-7) · YeaAndrew Ogles (R-TN-5) · YeaElijah Crane (R-AZ-2) · YeaMatthew M. Rosendale, Sr. (R-MT-2) · YeaRonny Jackson (R-TX-13) · Not votingMary E. Miller (R-IL-15) · YeaMarjorie Taylor Greene (R-GA-14) · YeaChip Roy (R-TX-21) · YeaBob Good (R-VA-5) · YeaAndy Biggs (R-AZ-5) · YeaKeith Self (R-TX-3) · NayAndrew S. Clyde (R-GA-9) · YeaJosh Brecheen (R-OK-2) · YeaRalph Norman (R-SC-5) · Not votingRichard McCormick (R-GA-6) · YeaFailed94–320
Yea 94Nay 320Not voting 25Voted against their party

Voted against their party

Members who voted yea or nay against most of their party's voting members.

How each member voted

Recorded positions, by party and then position. Highlighted names voted against the majority of their party's voting members.

Democrats · 216

Yea · 1

Nay · 203

Not voting · 12

Republicans · 223

Yea · 93

Nay · 117

Not voting · 13

Sources and method

Every figure on this page traces to these records.

  • House roll-call votes (Office of the Clerk, U.S. House of Representatives)Office of the Clerk, U.S. House of Representatives, roll-call vote records · data current to Oct 3, 2026 · loaded Oct 3, 2026 · license: Public domain (U.S. Government work, 17 U.S.C. § 105)
  • Members of Congress, their terms, committees and identifiers (The @unitedstates project (from the Biographical Directory of the U.S. Congress, the House and the Senate))unitedstates/congress-legislators: legislators, committees and current committee membership · data current to Oct 3, 2026 · loaded Oct 3, 2026 · license: CC0 1.0 (public domain dedication)
  • Bill status: bills and resolutions, sponsors, actions, subjects and CRS summaries (U.S. Government Publishing Office (GovInfo), from Congress.gov (Library of Congress))GovInfo Bill Status bulk data (Congress.gov; summaries by the Congressional Research Service) · data current to Oct 6, 2026 · loaded Oct 6, 2026 · license: Public domain (U.S. Government work, 17 U.S.C. § 105)
  • Only recorded roll calls list each member's vote. Most bills pass by voice vote or unanimous consent, which record no individual positions.
  • Positions are shown only where a roll call recorded them; voice votes and unanimous consent record none.
  • The seat chart groups members by party (Analisa's layout); it is not a floor plan.